Alkanlar yozma nazorat (61)


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1-mavzu Alkanlar


Alkanlar yozma nazorat (61)

Triakontan

Geptakozan

Xloroform

Metilen xlorid

1.Bertolle usulida metan oling. (lab)






Yodoform



Freon-336

Sintez gazi

izopropil

2. Kolbe usulida butan oling. (lab)




Geptakozan



Izooktan

Neopentilxlorid

1-xlor-3,4 dimetil pentan.

3. Dyuma usulida izobutan oling. (lab)




Metildiizopropil uchlamchibutilmetan



Geksametiletan

nonakozan

Tetraetilmetan

4. Konvertor usulida prapan oling.kat(Fe, t) san.




5. Bertlo usulida etan oling. (lab).




Karam bargidagi alkan



Petrushka bargidagi alkan

Qarag’ay bargidagi alkan

Tetraetil qo’rg’oshin




6.Fisher Trops usulida etan va prapan oling. Kat(Fe, Co,Ni) san.




Izoamil yodid

Amilbromid

Metilenbromid

Freon-242



7. Adolf Vyurs usulida geksametiletan oling. (lab).




Etilmagniybromid



Alyuminiy karbid

Detsilsulfoxlorid

2-nitropropan

8. Karbid gidrolizidan metan oling.(lab)




9. Grenyar reaktividan foydalanib prapan oling. (lab)




Etilsulfonilxlorid



Tetraxlormetan

Ugleroddisulfid

metilnatriysulfonat




10. Sabatye usulidan foydalanib etan oling. (san)




Xossa.
1. Semyonov reaksiyasidan metelen xlorid va xloroform oling?


a)


b)


2. Konovolov reaksiyasi bo’yicha 2-nitro 3,3 dimetil butan oling.


3.sulfoxlorlash usulidan etilsulfoxlorid oling.

4 . C5H12




5. Alkanlarning umumiy yonish reaksiyasi tenglang.
CnH2n + 2 + O2  CO2 + H2O.
6. CH3-CH(CH3)CH3 + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4  CO2 + H2O
CH3-C(O)-CH3 + Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4




7. CH3CH2CI
+ Na
CH3CHCICH3

+O2(Ag/havo 500 ) 1000

+CO2 (kat) 1500


8 . CH4 9. CH4


+H2O/ kat 500-600

Genetik o’zgarishdagi reaksiya uchun kerak modda yoki sharoitni tanlang.


1 . Be2C CH4 CH3J CH3MgJ CH4 C2H2 +H2
2. C2H5COONa X1 X2


3. amil xlorid X1 X2 X3
4. 2,2 dimetil izobutan (CH3)3CBr CH3(CH3)2CC(CH3)2CH3
prapan kislota
5. CH2=CH2 C2H6 C2H5Br C4H10 CH3CH(CH3)CH3
6. Reaksiya sxemasi bo’yicha A,B,C,D va E moddalarni aniqlang.(nomalumlar organic modda)

→ A B


CH3COONa +H2O
→C2H6
→C D E
7. CH3J CH4 C2H2 +H2
8. Al4C3 CH4 C2H4 C2H6 CO2 CH4
9. CH4 C2H4 C2H5CI C4H10 HOH + C2H5COONa

10. Reaksiya sxemasi bo’yicha X,A,B va D larni aniqlang (nomalumlar organik modda)


X A B CH3CI D CH3COONa







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