Articles there are two articles in English language


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English 2

ARTICLES

Article – A,an

  • Noaniq artiklning ikkita shakli bor: A va an.
  • An shakli unli tovushlar bilan boshlangan otlar oldida keladi: an apple, an hour.
  • Qolgan hollarda artiklning a shakli ishlatiladi: a pen, a book, a student.
  • Noaniq artikl ishlatilganda otning biror turga mansubligini bildiradi

Article- The

  • Aniq artiklning bitta shakli bor. The
  • Aniq artikl otni boshqa shu turdagi otlardan ajratib ko’rsatganda ishlatiladi

How to use articles?

How to use articles?

Noaniq artiklning ishlatilishi

  • Noaniq artikl biror turga mansub bo‘lgan birlikdagi shaxs yoki buyum oldida ishlatiladi:
  • She hasa watch of her own- Uning o‘z soati bor.

  • Ko‘plikda ot noaniq artiklsiz ishlatiladi. Agar miqdorni anglatmoqchi bo‘lsak,some ishlatamiz:
  • I have brought yousome flowers- Men sizga bir nechta gul keltirdim.

  • Kasblar oldida noaniq artikl ishlatiladi:
  • My brother is an engineer- mening akam muhandis

    His sisters has become a doctor- Uning opasi doktor bo’ldi.

  • Ko’plikda noaniq artikl ishlatilmaydi:
  • Children can understand it- Bolalar buni tushuna oladilar.

Suhbatdoshga hali noma’lum bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalagan ot noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Bunda noaniq artiklining ma’nosi birso‘zining ma’nosiga yaqinlashadi:

  • Suhbatdoshga hali noma’lum bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalagan ot noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Bunda noaniq artiklining ma’nosi birso‘zining ma’nosiga yaqinlashadi:
  • It happened ina small town in Siberia- Bu Sibirdagi kichkina bir shaharchada yuz berdi.

  • Such, quiteva ratherravishlaridan keyin kelgan birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida noanoq artikl ishlatiladi:
  • such/quite/rather + a + sifat + ot

    She issuch a clever woman! - U shunday aqlli ayol! She isquite a young girl! - U juda yosh qiz!

    It israther a long story - Bu juda uzun hikoya.

Aniq artikl ishlatilishi

  • Otning shu turdagi shaxs yoki buyumlardan ajratuvchi aniqlovchisi bo’lsa, aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
  • The drawer of my writing tables is locked- Meni yozuv stolimning g’aladoni qulf.

  • Oldin gapirilgan ot qayta takrorlanganda aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
  • When I entered the room, I sawa man standing at the window.The man was very old- Xonaga kirganimda men deraza oldida turgan bir kishini ko‘rdim. U kishi juda qari edi.

  • Dunyoda yoki ushbu vaziyatda yagona bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyum oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi:
  • The earth goes round the sun.

  • Orttirma darajadagi sifat bilan kelgan ot aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi: The highest mountains are in Asia- Eng baland tog‘lar Osiyoda.
  • Tartib sonlar bilan kelgan otlar oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi:
  • The office is onthe second floor- Ofis ikkinchi qavatd.

  • Sanoq sonlar bilan kelgan ot artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
  • Two menentered the room- Xonaga ikki kishi kirdi.


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