Buxoroning mashxur yodgorligi hisoblangan hovuz,eski shaharning ramziga aylandi

Lyabi-Hauz

Lyabi-Hauz in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, situated near Kukeldash Madrasah, Khanaka Madrasah and Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah, is a reservoir in the center of the city’s historic quarters. The pool, one of the most popular monuments of Bukhara, has become symbolic of its famous Old Town.

The sweltering climate of Uzbekistan inspired residents to create architectural complexes, gardens and public spaces where they could find shelter from the scorching sun. One integral part of each complex was an artificial reservoir known as a hauz, which helped to create a cooler microclimate that allowed for the comfort of the faithful inside religious buildings and living quarters. As such, these pools were present in the inner courtyard of almost every mosque, madrassah and palace.

Lyabi-Hauz Reservoir was built in 1620 by order of the powerful dignitary Nadir Divan-Begi. Presumably, an older and smaller reservoir once stood in its place. Many pools were drained or demolished in the early 20th century, yet Lyabi-Hauz, whose waters come from the ancient Shahrud Canal through an underground channel covered with a vault, managed to escape this fate. Today it is the most famous pool of its kind in Uzbekistan and one of the most beloved sights of Bukhara.

Buxoroda shahrining qadimgi qismining markazidagi suv ombori bo’lmish Labi Xavuz Ko’kaldosh Madrasasi,Xonaka Madrasasi va Nodir Devon begi madrasalari yaqinida joylashgan.

Buxoroning mashxur yodgorligi hisoblangan hovuz,eski shaharning ramziga aylandi.

O'zbekistonning mo'tadil iqlimi aholini jazirama quyoshdan yashirinishlari uchun me'moriy majmualar, bog 'va jamoat joylarini yaratishga ilhomlantirdi.

Har bir majmuaning ajralmas qismi xovuz deb nomlangan sun'iy suv ombori bo'lib, u dindorlarga diniy majmualar va yashash joylarida o'zlarini qulay his qilishlariga imkon beradigan salqinroq mikroiqlimni yaratishga yordam berdi.Shu yo’sinda xovuzlar deyarli har bir masjid, madrasa va saroy hovlisida paydo bo'lgan.

Lyabi-Xauz suv ombori 1620 yilda qudratli, ulug'vor Nodir Devon-Begi buyrug'i bilan qurilgan.Tahminlarga ko’ra, huddi shu joyda oldin qadimiyroq va kichikroq hovuz bo’lganlgan bo’lishi mumkin.20-asrning boshlarida barcha xovuzlar quritilib buzilgan,lekin Labi Havuzga suv qadimgi tonoz bilan qoplangan yerosti Shahrud kanalidan oqib kelishi sababli u bu mudxish voqeadan omon qolgan. Bugungi kunda bu O'zbekistondagi eng mashhur xovuz bo’lib, Buxoroning eng sevimli diqqatga sazovor joylaridan biridir.