What is complex sentence? - A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent and at least one dependent clause (sometimes called a subordinate clause). An independent clause is a phrase that would make sense if it were a sentence on its own, whereas a dependent clause will not form a sentence on its own. When these two types of clauses appear in a sentence, we create a complex sentence.
- For example, I like to eat the candy before I watch a movie.
- “I like to eat the candy” is an independent clause as it would make a complete sentence on its own.
- “Before I watch a movie” is a dependent clause, as it doesn’t make a complete sentence on its own. It is ‘dependent’ on the first clause for the phrase to make sense.
When we use complex sentences? - Complex sentences can mimic the complicated thinking required to understand certain kinds of ideas, such as logic. Or, they can replicate the patterns of thinking of a deep thinker. For example, if A is less than B, and if B is less than C, then A is less than C. Or, the detective figured out that Morgan was the murderer because Morgan had a motive, even though his girlfriend, Emma, provided an alibi.
- Complex sentences can gather small choppy sentences into more graceful, longer sentences. For example, Dad grilled the chicken. Mom mixed the salad. The children set up a croquet game. Later they would play. First they would eat. Joined together these tiny sentences become While Dad grilled the hotdogs and Mom mixed the salad, the children set up a croquet game which they would play after they ate.
In addition to,… Brief definition and examples - The definition of a complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
- In the examples of complex sentences below, the dependent clause comes first. Notice that the dependent clause begins with a subordinating conjunction (words like since, because, while) and that the clauses are separated by a comma:
- Because he was late again, he would be docked a day’s pay.
- While I am a passionate basketball fan, I prefer football.
- Although she was considered smart, she failed all her exams.
- Whenever it rains, I like to wear my blue coat.
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