Group: 914-22 Name: polvonniazov azamat checked: feruza sapayeva


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914-22 Azamat mustaqil ish Ingliz tilidan (6)






GROUP: 914-22
Name: POLVONNIAZOV AZAMAT
checked: FERUZA SAPAYEVA

SUBJECT 1: MY DAILY ROUTINE
ENG:
Hello, my name is Azamat. I am currently a student of Urganch branch of Tashkent Technologic university. My house is located in Khiva.
I wake up every morning at 6:00 and get up at 6:30.
I have breakfast at 6:40 and leave the house at 7:00 to go to the University. I will come to the university at 8:30. At the university, I usually study for 6 hours, and after that I have lunch at 13:00.
After I finish my lunch, I go to the library. I sit in the library until 15:00. I prepare algo examples and independent work in the library. I leave there and come home at 17:00. As soon as I get home, I change my clothes and eat dinner. I spend 2:00 hours studying and then I watch some TV.
I sleep at 9:00 p.m.
That was my routine. Thank you for hearing it.

SUBJECT 2: DESCRIPTION OF YOUR CITY
ENG:
Hello, I was born in the city of Khiva in the Khorezm region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The city where I live is very beautiful and old. There are many ancient historical sites.
That is why many guests from abroad come to visit the city of Khiva. There are usually a lot of people in the city.
There is also an amusement park in the city, which is located near the station. The park is usually open in the evenings during the summer season, but now it is not open because it is the winter season. There are two large shopping centers in the city. They are located far from each other.
My house is located on the outskirts of the city. I'm usually not in the city center much.
This was information about my city. Thanks for listening to it!

SUBJECT 3:My first computer
EN:
Today’s world is often called a computer world and it is truly so. Computer is an electronic device which can carry out a set of instructions. It is difficult to imagine the modern world of high technology without computers. Moreover, it is the fastest growing industry nowadays. Fifty years ago people had no idea what computers are and what they can do. Today, people can’t imagine living a day without them. While the first computer was the size of a minibus, modern devices can fit into a palm. And the computer revolution is still going on.
The first computers were developed during the Second World War to break the codes or send secret information. They were also used to do calculations for the first atom bomb. Today, they are used to store the data, handle banking transactions, manage governmental files, keep statistics etc. Generally, all that computes do is calculate. They turn numbers into pictures, words and sounds. The Japanese have already created the device which responds to human language. Computers have opened a new era in many spheres of life, especially in manufacturing and communication systems.
The word “computer” was first used in 1613 in a book, written by English writer. It referred to a person, who carried out calculations. Soon the first mechanical calculator was invented by Blaise Pascal. However, the actual father of the first recognizable computer was Charles Babbage. In the first half of the 19th century he created a fully programmable mechanical device. The sophisticated analog computers appeared in the 20th century. First functional computer was called Z1 and was created by Konrad Zuse.
Today, nearly everything in the world is done with the help of computers. No man alive can do 500,000 sums in one second, whereas computers can. They have a much better memory and faster reaction. Computers have extended the power of the human mind across the existing barriers. Many fields of science are dependent on this device today. For example, medicine is almost impossible without computers. Over the last 50 years all medical information, discoveries and data have been stored there. Moreover, computers play an integral part in diagnostics and treatment.


Although there are two types of computers, analog and digital, only digital type is widely used in every field. Digital computers perform a number of operations at an unbelievable speed. For example, they can handle 2,000 million discrete operations per second. More enhanced computers handle many billions of cycles per second. There have already been several generations of digital computers or processing units.

Computer science is even taught in modern schools. It’s called IT (Information Technology). Children at secondary schools learn how to handle computing machines and store basic information. Besides using computers for IT lessons, schools need this device for test and examination purposes.



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