Historical cities of uzbekistan


Download 1.17 Mb.
Sana16.06.2023
Hajmi1.17 Mb.
#1519108
Bog'liq
Hamdamova ingliz


HISTORICAL CITIES OF UZBEKISTAN
THE ANCIENT CITIES OF UZBEKISTAN - BUKHARA, SAMARKAND, KHIVA, SHAHRISABZ, TERMIZ, KOKON - ARE MONUMENTAL CITIES.
Ancient cities of Uzbekistan - Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Shahrisabz, Termiz, Ko'kan - are monument cities.
The architectural monuments preserved on this land to this day can be confidently attributed to the values of world civilization, real works of art.
1. Bukhara is the capital of the Uzbek Khanate!
This city is one of the ancient cities of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the administrative, economic and cultural center of the Bukhara region. It was one of the major commercial centers on the Great Silk Road.
The city of Bukhara is one of the famous ancient cities of the East. According to archaeological data, Bukhara was founded in the 6th century BC.
In every corner of this city, there are echoes and traces of the distant past in its towers, monuments, holy places and monuments with a rich history.

2. Samarkand is one of the oldest cities in the world.


Samarkand was the capital of the Sughd state from the 4th century BC to the 6th century AD. According to archaeological excavations, people lived in the territory of Samarkand even in the Upper Paleolithic period...
Since Samarkand was founded, it has had a great position in the political, economic and cultural life of Central Asia. The location of the city at the intersection of the Great Silk Road has stimulated the development of handicrafts such as silk weaving, production of the famous Samarkand paper, pottery, blacksmithing, baking, confectionery, artistic embroidery and other types of trade.

3. Khiva - According to archaeological data, the city was founded in the 5th century BC, and its name comes from the ancient city. It is related to the Khivaq (Kheyvaq) well located in the
Khiva occupies a special place among these great cities in terms of its historical past, architectural structure, and intact preservation of its monuments.
The Ichan Citadel of this city, which is equal to the world-famous city of Cairo, was included in the World Heritage List in 1990.
Azim is the land that gave the world such great breeds as al-Khorazmi, Najmuddin Kubro, Shihabuddin Khivaqi, Pahlavon Mahmud, Muhammad Rahimkhan (Feruz), Munis and Ogahi.

4. Shahrisabz is one of the ancient and beautiful cities of Uzbekistan, the historical center of which is included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
The great general Amir Temur was born in this city.
The city was founded in the middle of the 1st millennium BC and was called by different names in the early Middle Ages.
There are famous places in Shahrisabz which are:
The ruins of the ancient Aksaroy,
Blue Dome Mosque,
Dor ut-Tilovat memorial complex.
Darus-Saodat,
Shamsad-Din Kulyal,
Gumbazi-Seidon mausoleums.

5. Termiz - Termiz has a special place in the formation of ancient Eastern civilization.
According to the results of archeological research conducted in the fortress part of Old Termiz and the analysis of written sources, the city was founded in the middle of the 1st millennium BC.
The city of Termiz has experienced many great events and shocks. Throughout its history, Termiz has played an important role in the history of the cultural development of the peoples of Central Asia and the statehood of the Uzbek people. As one of the main intersections of the "Great Silk Road", it is an ancient city that significantly contributed to the development of world civilization.
6. Kokan - Its first record as a separate city dates back to the 10th century.
The capital of handicrafts of Uzbekistan!
The oldest city on the Great Silk Road. The city is rich in luxurious monuments and magnificent madrasahs, and this is not surprising, because Kokan was the center of the development of science.
There is no count of the number of pottery workshops.
One of the best places for photo sessions in Kok is Khudoyor Khan Palace! This building has an unusual architecture.

Download 1.17 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling