Ilmiy uslub janrlari va kurs ishi

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Ilmiy uslub janrlari va kurs ishi

Ilmiy uslub janrlari va kurs ishi

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• Ilmiy uslub tabiat va ijtimoiy hayotdagi barcha narsa hamda hodisalar torisida aniq, asoslangan, izchil mallanadi. Unda narsa-hodisa mohiyatini ta

• Ilmiy uslubning ilmiy va ilmiy-ommabop turlari bor. Ilmiy uslubdagi kitoblar ilm-fanga oid maljallanishi yoki bunday ilmiy malishi mumkin. Ilmiy uslub bilimning turli sohalariga qarab, shuningdek, kimga mozaro farqlanadi. Masalan, fan sohalari muayyan shartli belgilar, formulalar, bayon qilish materiali bilan ajralib turadi.

• Keng jamoatchilikka tushunarli bolgan uslub ilmiy-ommabop uslub sanaladi. Koljallangan marinishlaridir.
• Ilmiy-ommabop uslubda maxsus atamalar kam ishlatiladi (ishlatilganda esa izohi beriladi), fikrlar qiziqarli tilda tushuntiriladi, bayonda obrazlilikni targanilib, ishlab chiqiladi, mavzu boplanib, dastlabki tasnif amalga oshiriladi. Shu bilan ilmiy ish olib borishga tayyorgarlik bosqichi asosan tugab, bevosita ilmiy ishning oyxati, mundarija qismlaridan iborat bolimdan tarkib topadi:
• 1. Ishning umumiy tavsifi. 2. Mavzuning olimida mavzuning dolzarbligi asoslanadi, tadqiqotning maqsadi va vazifalari kabi bir qancha masalalar qisqa tarzda bayon qilinadi.

• "Kirish" qismining ikkinchi boyicha oladi. Bu qismning boshlanishida ilmiy ish qanday boblarga bongra sarlavhalar ostida har bir bobning matni boshlanadi.
• Ilmiy ishning asosiy qismi oldiga qolimlar, boblar, sarlavhalar mazmunan asosli bolishi kerak.

• Xulosalar ikki turli bo'ladi: 1) Ilmiy ishning har bir bobi onda, aniq va ishonarli bayon qilinishi zarur; bu yerda ortiqcha sorin yoyxatini tuzish alifbo tartibida amalga oshiriladi: avval birinchi harfi asosida, birinchi harfi bir xil bolsa, uchinchi harfi asosida va hokazo joylanadi. Bir avtorning bir necha asari ham odatda alifbo tartibida joylanadi.
• "Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar" qismidan keyin (agar "Ilova" qismi bolim, bob, sarlavhalari asosida tuziladi.

• Mundarijada eng yirik boyilgan sahifa raqamlari ishning shu sarlavhalar aks etgan sahifalariga mos bolinganidan keyin ilmiy ish matni bir butun holda maxsus kuzatilib, yoyilgan nuqsonlar bartaraf qilinadi. Ilmiy ish matnini uslubiy jihatdan ham sinchiklab kuzatish kerak: fikr bildirishda, soshimcha ishlatishda voqe boalizliklarni bartaraf qilish lozim.

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