International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research

International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR) ISSN: 2643-9123
Vol. 5 Issue 4, April - 2021, Pages: 170-172

Morphological Structure of English Words. Morphemes. Free And Bound Forms, Morphological Classification Of Words, Word-Families

¹Khudoyorova Farangiz, ²Almatova Surayyo, ³Botirova Gulsanam,

¹ 3rd year student of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Romance-German. ²3rd year student of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Romance-German. ³1st year student of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Romance-German.
Annotation: The present study aims to determine whether semantic relatedness plays a role in the production of speech errors involving derivational morphemes. A word order competition technique was used to induce morpheme and syllable exchange errors. Semantic relatedness was manipulated by contrasting error rates for prefixed words derived from free stems to those derived from bound roots.
Keywords: A free morpheme, "morphe" and "logos", The Greek suffix, affixation, Semi-bound (semi-free) morphemes, Many root-morphemes.

1. INTRODUCTION

In contrast to the genealogical classification of languages, which relies on the proof of the existence between languages of kinship (common origin), morphological classification takes into account only the formal aspect of languages. Initially, the morphological classification of languages was associated with morphology as one of the branches of linguistics. The term "morphology" itself came from a combination of two Greek words: "morphe" and "logos", which are translated into Russian as "form" and "teaching", respectively. That is, morphology in the general sense of the word is a doctrine of form. Thus, the morphological classification meant the external similarity of words in general.

The morphological classification of languages was the original form of the typological classification of languages. This is due to the fact that during the period of compilation of the first typological classifications, the most developed area of linguistics (in comparison with phonetics, syntax, semantics, etc.) was morphology. Subsequently, using the results of other linguistic studies, the typological classification moved away from the morphological classification, which currently serves as one of the constituent parts of the typological classification.