Karaganda State Medical University Department of Foreign Languges

Theme: Lobular pneumonia

In this lesson we will know:

1. What is lobular pneumonia?

2. What are signs and symptoms of r pneumonia?

3. How many stages of pneumonia are there?

4. Word order in English.

 

What is Lobular pneumonia?

• is a form of pneumonia that affects a large and continuous area of the lobe of a lung.
• It is one of the two anatomic classifications

of pneumonia

(the other being

bronchopneumonia).

There are 4 steps of Pneumonia

Stage 1. Congestion Stage 2. Red hepatization Stage 3. Grey hepatization Stage 4. Resolution

Figure A shows the location of the lungs and airways in the body. This figure also shows pneumonia affecting the lower lobe of the left lung. Figure B shows normal alveoli. Figure C shows infected alveoli.

Match the words with their appropriate definitions.

1	Infection	a. swelling (inflammation) of the tissue in one or both lungs. It's usually caused by a bacterial infection or a virus.
2	Sputum	b. is a cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood.
3	Purulent	c. a mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or other disease and often examined microscopically to aid medical diagnosis.
4	Inflammation	d. Redness, swelling, pain, and/or a feeling of heat in an area of the body. This is a protective reaction to injury, disease, or irritation of the tissues.
5	Fatigue	e. containing, consisting of, or being pus a purulent discharge a purulent lesion.
6	Blood cells	f. moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically in profuse quantities as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear.
7	Pneumonia	g. extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.
8	Sweat	h. The invasion and growth of germs in the body. The germs may be bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, or other microorganisms.

Make a Cluster on themes “Lobular Pneumonia” and “Treatment of Lobular Pneumonia”.

Basic word order in English.

Basic word order in English.

• The standard order of words in an English sentence is subject + verb + object. There are four types of sentence structure: (1) simple, (2) compound, (3) complex, and (4) compound-complex.
• The basic word order of an English sentence is Subject + Predicate.
• The predicate is the part of the sentence that tells something about the subject. The predicate always includes the verb.
• So, Subject + Predicate word order can be broken down into smaller pieces like this:

subject + verb

Or 

subject + verb + object

• subject = noun or pronoun.

The person, place, or thing that the sentence is about.

• verb = action or state of being

one verb or a verb phrase

• object = the noun or nouns that receives the action of the verb or is affected

by the action of the verb

Watch the video about Pneumonia and take part in discussion.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sB5XW4exTFE