Ministry of higher and secondary special education samarkand branch of tashkent state university of economics department of natural and social sciences

REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION
SAMARKAND BRANCH OF TASHKENT STATE UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
ENGLISH
SELF STUDY




Done by: 119-group’s student
Imammov Hamid
Checked by: Rafiyeva Bunafsha.

Samarqand-2022

Bed impact of alcohol on human body

The fact that alcohol harms not only physical but also mental health is known by every adult and child. The lethal outcome is not uncommon for drunk alcoholics who did not wish to be treated, or simply do not have time to contact the experts. Even when we are not talking about alcoholism, alcoholic beverages are directly harmful to human health. Every citizen who cares about their health and the health of their families and friends needs to know about the consequences of the use of alcohol beverages for the human body and psyche.

Scientists say that even small doses of alcohol can cause significant harm for the health of children and adults. Besides, now there are clinical studies that confirm the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body organs and systems. It’s no secret that people are not always inclined to believe the assurances abstract doctors that alcohol is a poison. To ensure that there is no benefit in alcohol, it is necessary to understand in detail how the alcohol affects the body.
Alcohol and its effect on the brain
The devastating impact on the brain – it’s one of the worst effects of alcoholic beverages on a person. About the importance of brain for the functioning of the human body we know a lot, but some of the mysteries of our body are not yet solved. Despite this, it is absolutely clear that the brain is one of the most important centers; it plays the first role in a correct and adequate operation of the organism. The brain controls breathing, heart rate, swallowing, and many other more or less important life functions.
Alcohol, used on a regular basis, it is the reason that in the brain there are irreversible changes that prevent the body from functioning properly. It is worth noting that the more and more often the patient consumes alcohol, the worse will be the consequences that provoke the use of beverages. Those irreversible consequences that arise from the constantly abusing citizens are currently the subject of research for many scientists. It is worth noting – change depends entirely on how frequently and intensely alcoholic drinks.
Among the factors that affect the brain of drinker, experts list the following:

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  the dose of consumed alcohol drink and frequency of its use;
  
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  the age at which the patient began to drink alcohol;
  
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  the duration of the time period when the patient is heavy using the chosen drink;
  
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  age, sex of the patient;
  
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  kind of activity of the patient and current occupation;
  
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  the presence of alcoholism in the family and among close and far relatives;
  
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  the presence of alcohol in the mother, provoking innate alcohol dependence;
  
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  the overall current level of alcoholic’s health.
  

It is known that even small amounts of alcohol can lead to such consequences:

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  dizziness;
  
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  amnesia;
  
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  inability to control the situation.
  

This can happen not only with children and women, who are more susceptible to alcohol due to physiological reasons but also to men who have a greater resistance to alcohol. Proved, that alcohol used by women and children, even in small doses, is able to cause a disproportionately greater harm than the men, who (according to statistics) consume alcohol more often and in large quantities.
The harm of alcoholic beverages for women has been proven long ago. The following physiological factors are the reason that the reaction of the female body for alcohol is stronger:

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  increased susceptibility of women brain to alcohol;
  
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  more rapid development of cardiac abnormalities;
  
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  the rapid emergence of cirrhosis or another liver disease;
  
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  severe damage to the nervous system.
  

The combination of these factors makes the ladies an easy target for producers of alcohol beverages. If we recall also that the reason for the use of alcohol for women is often a more psychological factor, it becomes clear how much alcohol is dangerous for the fair half of mankind.
Long-term abuse of alcohol is dangerous by the fact that as a result of the patient’s brain cells are inevitably destroyed. This leads to the disorders in the brain. It is known that disturbances in the brain arise directly as a result of alcohol consumption, and as a result of the effects that alcohol provokes. Among other factors affecting the brain are the following:

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  the occurrence of severe liver disease;
  
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  reduction in body resistance;
  
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  drop in overall health levels as a result of alcoholism.
  

It is difficult to find a body or system of the human body to which alcohol would not have destructive actions, and the fact that the brain is one of the first, which suffering from alcohol, leaves no doubt.