NOUN (ОТ)
Shaxs va predmetni ifodalab,
kim?, nima?
so‘roqlariga javob bo‘ladigan so‘z!arga
ot
deyiladi
Masalan:
a student, a table, a dog, a house, water, beauty, truth, etc.
Otlar oldidan odatda artikl va predlog keladi. Ular оtlaming asosiy belgisidir.
Masalan:
a table, the table, on the table, etc.
Otlar birlik va ko‘plikda kelishi mumkin.
Masalan:
a table-tables, a book-books, a friend-friends, etc.
Otlarda ikkita -
bosh
va
qaratqich
keiishigi mavjud.
Masalan:
worker-worker’s,father-father’s, manager-manager’s, etc.
Otlar gapda quyidagi vazifalarda keladi:
Ega vazifasida – Kim? Nima?
Masalan:
The train leaves at 6 о ‘clock. The boy played with his friends. The information spread through the village.
To‘ldiruvchi vazifasida – Kimni?,Nimani? Kimga? Nimaga? Fe’ldan keyin joylashadi
Masalan: I've received a telegram. We’ve sent the buyers a letter. I ’ll speak to the manager.
Aniqlovchi vazifasida – Kimning? Nimaning?
Masalan:
This is the manager’s room. They went on a week holidayyesterday. It is an hourflightfrom New York to Washington.
Hol vazifasida
O’rin holi – Qayerda? Qayerga? Qayerdan?
Masalan:
There is a hospital in the village. He gives a lecture on literature at university.
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