Nuklein kislotalarga oid o’rta darajadagi savollar


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O'RTA DARAJADAGI MASALALAR


Nuklein kislotalarga oid

o’rta darajadagi savollar

1. DNK fragmentida barcha nukleotidlar teng miqdorda

va ular 158 ta fosrodiefir bog’lar yordamida birlahgan

Shu DNK ning barcha vodorod bo’g’lar sonini toping

A) 200 B) 160 C) 220 D) 180
2. DNK zanjirida jami nukleotidlar soni 300 ta bo’lib A lar

soni S lar sonidan 2 marta kam. G nukleotidlari sonini

aniqlang

A) 200 B) 150 C) 100 D) 50


3.DNK zanjirida jami 1200 vodorod (H) bog’ mavjud

bo’lib, ularning 30 %i A ni T ga bog’lab turadi

shu malumotga asosan. S lar sonini hisoblang

A) 420 B) 280 C) 360 D) 180


4. Agar DNK da 40 ta Adinin 40 % ni tashkil etsa

shu DNK ning uzunligini aniqlang

A) 17 B) 34 C) 51 D) 102
5. A+G = 80

S+ T =80


G+ S= 60

A+ T = ?


A) 80 B) 100 C) 120 D) 70
6. DNK zanjirida A lar 64 ta

G+ S+ T= 172 bo’lsa, Shu DNK da G va S o’rtasida

nechta vodorod bog’ mavjud ?

A) 172 B) 162 C) 258 D) 108


7. DNK ning malum bir bo’lagida barcha H bog’lar soni

660 ta bo’lib A T o’rtasidagi H bog’lar soni G S

o’rtasidagi H bog’lar soniga teng. Shu bo’lakning

uzunligini aniqlang

A) 93.5 B) 187 C) 112.2 D) 56.1
8. DNK ning malum bir bo’lagida barcha H bog’lar soni

660 ta bo’lib A T o’rtasidagi H bog’lar soni G S

o’rtasidagi H bog’lar soniga teng. Shu bo’lakdagi G lar

sonini aniqlang

A) 330 C) 165 C) 110 D) 130
9.DNK ning malum bir bo’lagida barcha H bog’lar soni

660 ta bo’lib A T o’rtasidagi H bog’lar soni G S

o’rtasidagi H bog’lar soniga teng. Shu bo’lakdagi

fosfodiefir bog’lar sonini aniqlang sonini aniqlang

A) 660 B) 598 C) 328 D) 548

10. DNK zanjirida A lar 64 ta

S va T larning yeg’indisi 100 ga teng bo’lsa

Shu DNK ni uzunligini (nm) aniqlang

A) 80.24 B) 40.12

C) 17 D) 34


11. DNK da jami 5600 ta nukleotid mavjud A va T lar

juftligi G va S lar juftligidan 1.5 marta ko’p

Shu fragmentda G lar sonini toping

A) 3360 B)2240

C) 1680 D) 1120

12. DNK da jami 5600 ta nukleotid mavjud A va T lar

juftligi G va S lar juftligidan 1.5 marta ko’p

Shu fragmentda barcha H bog’lar sonini toping

A) 7280 B) 5598

C) 6720 D) 7660


13. DNK zanjirida A lar soni G lar soniga teng bo’lib,

S lar soni 88 ta bo’lsa shu DNK uzunligini

Aº(angestrim)da hisoblang

A) 59,84 B) 1196.8 C) 219.6 D) 598.4


14. i- RNK zanjirida nukleotidlar quydagi sonda uchraydi:

A 43 ta , U 32 , S 56 G 44 bo’lsa

Shu zanjirning uzunligini (nm)aniqlang

A) 29.75 B) 59.5 C) 14.87 D) 44.6


15. i- RNK zanjirida nukleotidlar quydagi sonda uchraydi:

A 43 ta , U 32 , S 56 G 44 bo’lsa

Shu zanjirning fosfodiefir bog’lar sonini aniqlang

A) 173 B) 174 C) 176 D) 177


16. i- RNK zanjirida nukleotidlar quydagi sonda uchraydi:

A 43 ta , U 32 , S 56 G 44 bo’lsa

Shu zanjirning H bog’lar sonini aniqlang

A) 173 B) 0 C) 174 D) 176


17. i- RNK zanjirida nukleotidlar quydagi sonda uchraydi:

A 43 ta , U 32 , S 56 G 44 bo’lsa

DNK zanjirida G lar sonini hisoblang

A) 75 B) 88 C) 87 D) 100


18. i-RNK zanjirida 40 ta U bo’lib barcha nukleotidlarning

20 % ini tashkil etadi shu RNK uzunligini hisoblang

A) 68 B) 34 C) 51 D) 27.2
19. i-RNK zanjirida 40 ta U bo’lib barcha nukleotidlarning

20 % ini tashkil etadi, G lar 30 % ni , S lar 25 % ni

Tashki letsa shu RNK dagi A lar sonini aniqlang

A) 60 B) 50 C) 40 D) 80


20. i-RNK zanjirida 40 ta U bo’lib barcha nukleotidlarning

20 % ini tashkil etadi, G lar 30 % ni , S lar 25 % ni

tashkil etsa DNK zanjiridagi T lar sonini aniqlang

A) 90 B) 50 S) 100 D) 110


21. 2040 Aͦº uzunlikdagi DNK da nechta fosfodiefir bog’

mavjud ?

A) 2398 B) 119 C) 1198 D) 2038
22. DNK da barcha nukleotidlar soni 600 ta A va T lar

orasidagi H bog’lar soni G va S o’rasidagi H bo’g’lar

sonidan 3 marta kam. Barcha H bo’g’lar sonini hisoblang

A) 8000 B) 660 C) 800 D) 700


23. DNK da barcha nukleotidlar soni 600 ta. A va T lar

orasidagi H bog’lar soni G va S o’rasidagi H bo’g’lar

sonidan 4.5 marta kam. Barcha H bo’g’lar sonini hisoblang

A) 825 B) 750 C) 800 D) 880



Oqsil biosinteziga oid dastlabki masalalar
24. Qanday og’irlikdagi Oqsilda 66 ta peptid bog’ bo’ladi?

A) 7800 B) 8160 C) 8040 D) 6000


25. Agar oqsilda 71 ta peptid bog’ mavjud bo’lsa shu

oqsillni sintezlashda qatnashgan i- RNK da nechta triplet

(kod) mavjud.

A) 70 C) 210 C) 72 C) 216


26. Agar oqsilda 71 ta peptid bog’ mavjud bo’lsa shu

oqsillni sintezlashda qatnashgan i- RNK uzunligini

(nm) aniqlang

A) 71.4 C) 36.72 C) 73.44 D) 72.42


27 Agar oqsilda 71 ta peptid bog’ mavjud bo’lsa, shu

oqsillning geni (DNK ) da fosfodiefir bog’lar sonini

aniqlang

A) 430 C) 426 C) 215 D) 216


28. DNK molekulasida 1500 ta nukleotid bo’lsa, unda

qanday og’irlikdagi oqlining axboroti saqlanadi ?

A) 180000 B) 60000 C) 30000 D) 90000
29. DNK molekulasida 1500 ta nukleotid bo’lsa undan

sintezlangan oqsilda peptid bog’lar soni qaysi javobda

to’g’ri ko’rsatilgan ?

A) 1498 B) 749 C) 249 D) 1499


30. Agar oqsil 9600 Da bo’lsa uni sintezlashda ishtrok etgan

i-RNK zanjirida fosfodiefir bog’lar sonini aniqlang

A) 28799 B) 79 C) 239 D) 478
31. Uzunligi 102 nm keladigan DNK da qanday og’irlikdagi

oqslining axboroti joylashgan. ?

A) 12000 B) 24000

C) 3600 D) 72000


32. Uzunligi 51 nm bo’lgan DNK dan transkripsiyalangan

RNK da nechta triplet- kod mavjud ?

A) 102 B) 50 C) 150 D) 300
33. Uzunligi 51 nm keladigan iRNK dan, transilyatsiya

jarayonida qanday og’irlikdagi oqsil sintezlanadi ?

A) 6000 B) 18000

C) 12000 D) 9600


34. I -RNK da 179 fosfodiefir bog’ mavjud bo’lsa,

translyatsiya jarayonida sintezlangan oqsilning peptid

bog’lar sonini aniqlang

A) 600 B) 58 C) 59 D) 30


35. Oqsilda 99 peptid bog’ mavjud bo’lsa Shu oqsilni

axborotini o’zida saqlagan gen (DNK ) uzunligini

aniqlang

A) 598 B) 204 C) 102 D) 51


36. Oqsilda 99 ta fosfodiefir bog’ mavjud bo’lsa Shu oqsilni

axborotini o’zida saqlagan gen (DNK ) tarkibida

fosfat kislotalar sonini aniqlang

A) 598 B) 599 C) 600 D) 1800

37. Oqsilda aminokislotalar soni 172 ta bo’lsa uni sintezlashda

ishtrok etgan i- RNK uzunligi hisoblang

A)58.48 B) 29.24 C) 175.44 D) 87.72
38. DNK fragmentida 90 A bo’lib barcha nukleotidlarni

30 % ini tashkil etadi shu DNK asosida sintezlangan oqsil

qanday og’irlikga ega ?

A) 6000 B) 9000 C) 12000 D) 6900


39. i-RNK zanjirida 60 U bo’lib barcha nukleotidlarning

20 % ini tashkil etadi, G lar 30 % ni , S lar 25 % ni

tashkil etsa Undan qanday og’irlikdagi oqsil sintezlanadi

A) 10000 B) 12000

C) 6000 D) 24000
40. DNK fragmentida barcha nukleotidlar teng miqdorda

va ular 358 ta fosrodiefir bog’lar yordamida birlahgan

Shu DNK dan qanday og’irlikdagi oqsil sintezlangan

A) 7200 B) 11600 C) 14400 D) 10000


41. Interferon oqsilining axborotini o’zida saqlagan

DNK molekulasida jami 1800 juft nukleotid mavjud

undagi A va T lar juftligi G va S juftligidan 3.5

marta kam, shu DNK fragmentida A va T o’rtasidagi

vodorod bog’lar barcha H bog’larning necha % ini

tashkil etadi ?

A) 24 % B) 16 % C) 38 % D) 12 %
42. DNK molekulasida barcha nukleotidlar soni teng

va ular 900 ta vodorod bog’ yordamida o’zaro

birlashgan. Shu gen asosida qanday og’irlikdagi

oqsil sintezlanadi ?

A) 12600 B) 14400 C) 18200 D) 27000
43. Interferon oqsili 15360 Da og’irlikga ega,

bu oqsilning axborotini o’zida saqlagan gen

qanday uzunlikga ega ?, Agar shu gen tarkibida

160 ta sitozin bo’lsa jami vodorod bog’lar soni

nechchiga teng ?

A) 130.56 nm, 928 H bog’

B) 115.5 nm, 948 H bog’

C) 130.56 nm 992 H bog’

D) 115.5 nm 544 H bog’
44. Qanday uzunlikdagi DNK da 3651 ta vodorod bog’

va 777 ta G mavjud ?

A) 488.6 B) 245.8 C) 977.2 D) 491.6
45. DNK da jami 4000 nukleotid mavjud A lar G lardan

3 marta kam, S lar T lardan 3 marta ko’p bo’lsa,

G lar sonini aniqlang

A) 3000 B) 1000



C) 1500 D) 2000
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