Практикум по правилам чтения для студентов I курса неязыковых факультетов. Часть I
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O`qish qoidalari
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- UNIT 8
- Additional Exercises
Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Федеральное агентство по образованию Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования ТЮМЕНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Кафедра иностранных языков естественнонаучных факультетов Н. В. Войтик, М. А. Елесина, Е. В. Фомина
Издательство Тюменского государственного университета, 2005 Войтик Н. В., Елесина М. А., Фомина Е. В. Практикум по правилам чтения для студентов I курса неязыковых факультетов. Часть I. Тюмень: Издательство ТюмГУ, 2005. Данный практикум предназначен для начального этапа изучения английского языка и его цель – овладение навыками чтения и их систематизация. Правила чтения каждой буквы и всех буквосочетаний представлены в многочисленных таблицах. Для отработки произносительных навыков предлагаются также упражнения, тестовые задания и тексты. Печатается по решению кафедры иностранных языков естественнонаучных факультетов. Рецензенты: Латфуллина И. Д., ст. преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков естественнонаучных факультетов; Мастерских С. В., канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков гуманитарных факультетов. © Тюменский государственный университет, 2005. © Войтик Н. В., Елесина М. А., Фомина Е. В.
Unlilarning o`qilish qoidalari
Reading rules of vowels Letter – harf Vowel – unli, consonant – undosh UNIT 1
Test yourself: blame, pale, mate, fate, make, fame, lamp, stamp, lake, bad, late, plan, ale, date, vale, bat, nave, tape, pan, fan, blade, lane, cake, brake, wake, flake, cape, Sam, tram, can, bake, tack, glad, hat, maze, grace, trace, skate, sad, bag, Ann, game, sat, lamp. 2 a) trek pen Nell b) met – mete fence – Eve stress press leg pet – Pete mend – Mede mess left keg bed – be met - mete hem dress peg bell – grebe zed – zebu lest stem egg wed – Swede melt – bede beg spell desk cent – grebe
d) bat – bet – bade ass – mess – mace man – men – mane bad – bed – bade dam – den – dame cab – ken – cane flat – let – late pan – pen – pane lamp – led – lane
bone – cone tone – prone broke – stoke no – stone robe – rope dome – nose strove – grove probe – grope home – rose code – vote lode – note tone – close smoke – woke lobe – lope pole – vote b) trod pond prod prop smog moss grog loss drop dot lost stop bog spot loss c) boss – broke cross – loss hop – hope blob – lobe not – note stoke – coke mop – mope nod – node mock – smoke rod – rode cod – code pop – pope d) Oh, no! Go home alone! Don’t go slow. Don’t go slowly, Joe. Don’t go slowly, Joe, there is no snow. Don’t go slowly, Joe, there’s no snow on the road.
cat fact cost club crop b) cent space trace cist place ace nice ice cell pencil face price 'pencil cyst c) cist – cyst cab – cad – cam since – fence cell – Celt can – camp – cap mince – pence cell – cent cob – cod – con since – mince clog – crop – cop fence – pence cum – scum – cut hence – trace 5 a) gem – gym b) gap – gas – gad gest – gist got – god – gob gig – gyp golf – glad – grab gin – gim grog – gloss – goblin age – rage page – strange gentle – range c) bad – lag – hag – brag – crag 'gypsy [ 'GIpsI ] beg – leg – keg – clog – peg big – pig – brig – Greg – big bog – log – hog – fog – flog Test yourself: 'sentence, gym, 'gypsy, gig, range, cent, cor'rect, snow, mince, bade, scene, rage, since, 'local, cell, smoke, code, probe, centre, glad, spent, lend, cape, mete, desk, late, hate, cane, bed, camp, ice, price, page, age, crag, beg, 'traffic, hence, face, land, lace, table, hand, place, stop, Rome, close, test, rode, can, drive, cake, tent, page, state, pole, tip, brake, code, lake, damp, tell, came, stand, trace, side, nice. UNIT 2
6 a) yes – yet bell – yell you – yoke elm – yelp yam – yak end – yes
bit – bid rip – rib strip – pin it – lid strip – trim miss – print kit – kid pin – bin him – grip prim – brim prill – brill list – still b) by style tyke fly – sly my dyke type fry – pry cry syce Tyke my – dry c) file – tile mile – pile rid – ride tie – die fine – dine lime – crime grid – bride bye – dye pipe – ripe gripe – stripe scrip – scribe lie – pie ride – side bride – pride mince – mine lye – rye drive – wife strive – wife wince – wine
mute – fume – Hume rule – role Hume – home muse – cube – tube prune – prone fume – bone huge – mule –due tune – tone huge – cola b) ruse – Bruce plume – flute price – spruce rune – prune flute – fluke rise – ruse Hume – brume fluke – plume scribe – cube prude – brute fly – flute rice – truce rude – crude ply – plume 'useful – re'fuse due – huge fly – rude pro'duce – oppor'tunity dry – dune c) cub – cube tub – tube fuss – fuse huge – cute us – use hug – huge tune – truce tune – mule cut – cute luck – Luke dune – spruce rug – glue rud – rude nut – true suck – stuck duck – duke run – rune rut – dug struck – cut brush – Brume plum – plume bus – blue sum – mule luck – fluke rub – rule rub – rude 'under – use dull – duke d) dis'cuss, 'customer, pro'duction, 'study, 'under, 'uncle, 'unit, un'less, un'like, un'til, up, up'set, up-to-day
est yourself: by, dye, my, tie, size, but, if, nip, tip, system, fit, mine, gum, fine, dive, tin, style, pine, fun, tug, life, side, lift, sin, pipe, tide, kid, like, time, up, tint, tyke, bye, dyke, yelp, dike, is, did, nine, type, life, hug, slip, bug, dip, lid, mill, kill, like, file, smile, try, glade, glide, globe, dame, dime, dome, plug, grape, ripe, rope, stale, style, stole, huge, raze, rise, yoke, rose, tape, type, cup, trope, bug, lug, nut, cock, left, page, cross, deck, run, plus, big, tube, study, sum, tube, cone, dress, me, sunny, luck, rule, dry. UNIT 3
10 a) bug – book b) good – hook hug – hook stood – took tug – took foot – book nut – nook wood – look lug – look cook – wool
loo – too – zoo – woo d) poodle loom – toon – zoom – swoon noodle loop – stoop – swoop toodle sloop – coop – troop – snoop tat'too – sa'loon hoot – loot – root – moot bal'loon – ba'boon 11 a) gap – jab gut – jut got – jot jib – gin gust – just gum – jam gog – jog jest – gest gag – Jack gosh – Josh god – Jo just – gist jam – gem jin – gin b) jest – yes jazz – yam jet – yet Jack – yak jam – yam Jam – yell c) dog – dodge leg – fledge bad – badge log – lodge hog – hedge odd – dodge bag – badge brig – bridge bud – budge plug – plunge egg – edge fled – fledge fringe – hinge lunge – plunge led – ledge
shell – shelf mesh – dish – fresh – fish shall – sham smash – splash – crash – trash shock – shod rush – hush – flush – crush chat – shunt shut – shim – shrill – shrimp
chap chat champ fetch – drench – crutch – snatch chin chill chip itch – hitch – pitch – rich – scratch chop chuck chat c) chip – ship cash – catch d) back – batch – badge chop – shop crush – Dutch block – blotch – lodge crutch – grudge etch – edge deck – etch – edge fetch – fledge inch – fringe luck – lunch – plunge blotch – lodge check – change lick – lynch – hinge [ 'CeInG ] e) madge – age badge – page cadge – cage cadge – sage Test yourself: fledge, luck, fetch, chip, itch, match, badge, yell, root, smash, wood, bug, sa'loon, bridge, June, joke, huge, gulf, yoke, good, took, inch, such, jazz, hook, zoo, stood, catch, fresh, bridge, fledge, crash, chat, crush, wool, jump, loop, jest, moon, fresh, hatch, check, shape, noodle, go, block, shelf, judge, shine, kitchen, cage, loose, jungle, shell, ditch, spoon, shape, gum, chest, fridge, soot, June, pitch, trash, shall, chuck, jet, food, shock, cool, sock, log, swoon, jab, loom. UNIT 4
14 a) fee – tree keep – been – seen feel – green speech – keen – green sheet – sheep feed – need – sleeve freeze – meet see – sweep – feet bee – see need – deep – sleep b) fee – feel c) eat – meat mete – meat – meet glee – green tea – sea seam – seem – weak lee – sleep pea – beam scene – scream – screen bee – been heat – neat eat – pea – clean see – seen tree – meat sea – seat – cheap deep – keen east – deal deal – each – seat d) week – weak e) weal, veal, teen, weed, real, deed, treat, see – sea weald, wheel, beach, Greek, peak, meet – meat sneeze, sheep, sweep, seal, reap speech – speak reed – read seem – seam screen – scream f) lead – lid bean – bin g) feel – fill green – grin leap – lip eat – it beet – bit heed – hid least – list reach – rich week – wick sleet – slit meal – mill seat – sit cheek – chick been – bit peach – pitch heat – hit sleep – slip fleet – fit beat – bit peak – pick seek – sick sweet – wit each – itch read – rid deed – did feel – fit Read: The art of Biography Is different from Geography. Geography is about maps, Biography is about chaps. say sail stay stain main day drain tray tail train pay pail play plain gait way wail may Spain lay
'lady 'lorry 'marry – 'parry 'cherry – 'sherry 'very 'crazy 'sorry – 'sherry fatty – jolly 'lobby 'finally 'ferry – 'cherry dandy – fancy 'berry happy
em'bed d) 'marry e) in'scribe re'cede 'very in'blame de'stroy 'baby dis'close re'ply 'lady dis'cover de'fy 'story dis'cuss de'ny 'vary 'public f) Be'gin to read. Ex'plain it. Re'peat it, please. Re'peat it again. 'Try it again. The rain in Spain is mainly in the plain. a) thin thick theft thrift b) with width thump throb thin thus thrill thrum thrill thud them myth depth smith thug this math tenth thug thrust that thump theft depth myth then kith filth smith cloth than this – myth that – math with – filth this – pith that – depth with – smith this – throb that – thrill with – thrill sick – thick zip – this sin – thin zed – then silk – thrill Zen – then mat – math dad – that tilt – filth dust – thus kit – kith disk – this tent – tenth den – then a) a'gain 'comma up'on a'gree suc'cess a'go 'sofa un'less pro'pose 'algebra to'day a'bout sug'gest o'pinion 'binary a'gainst sa'lute un'like con'trol 'capital b) a 'book, a 'house, a 'boy, a 'pen, a 'song, an 'end, a man, a dog, a club Test yourself: zoom, ago, nurse, jest, ba'boon, 'traffic, foot, prize, ad'dress, 'comma, 'public, June, tease, u'pon, jest, thrum, thug, 'hurry, crush, with, de'ny, pith, de'fy, breath, em'bed, past, flask, di'rect, breathe, re'cede, math, thrill, thus, in'flame, vast, 'marry, mess, chum, 'family, agree, theme, thick, happy, width, length, them, student, myth, story, rep'ly, gain, then, sixth, with, com'pose, bath, bathe.
19 a) fix next fox b) ex'act text six flax ex'hibit [ Ig'zIbIt ] ox box ax ex'aggerate [ Ig'zæGqreIt ] mix Max e'xist [ Ig'zIst ] ex'amination [ IgzæmI'neISn ] ex'ample [ Ig'zQ:mpl ] 20 a) boy soil join noisy 'boiler toy spoil joist poison 'boycott joy toil moist 'roister point troy oil voice 'toilet coin a) knit – knock knap – nap knife – knave knick – Nick knick – knack knell – Nell knap – knag knack – snack knot – knob knot – not knell – knelt knife – wife
knap – nap c) knap – cat knick – Nick knick – kick knell – Nell knot – cot knack – snack knock – cock knot – not knave – cave knag – nag knob – rob knife – wife knoll – lot knave – wave knelt – net
ring – bring bang – sprang brink – clink sling – fling lung – flung drink – think spring – swing song – gong tank – thank flank – frank bunk – chunk sing – sang – sung d) ink sang ring – rang – rung link ping cling – clang – clung bank strong sting – stang – stung trunk bring spring – sprang – sprung wink swing fling – flang – flung e) ran – rang – range f) 'single ban – bang – bank 'finger tan – tang – tank 'singular tug – rung – trunk thin – thing – think g) sing – singe – inch – ink sink – sank – sunk bring – cringe – pinch – pink stink – stank – stunk – stitch king – fringe – winch – wink drink – drank – drunk flung – flunge – hunch – hunk lung – lunge – bunch – bunk quill – quilt quick – quip quiz – quint quell – well quest – west 24 a) is – his b) bus 'person add'ress as – has release 'sense res'ponse rose – nose case suc'cess rise – noise suspense c) his – kiss bus – is lose – close reset his – hiss plus – is zone – those mesa his – miss us – is rise – prize cross zoo – zoom rose braze – maze close
a) head – read – spread – thread – dead – dread feather – weather – breath – death – stead – lead heading – 'deadly c) a'head heal – head spread – 'dreadful in'stead deal – dead thread – steady be'head steal – stead be'spread beat – breath be'stread treat – thread d) heed – head e) Whether the weather be fine, deep – death Whether the weather be not, breed – bread Whether the weather be cold, breed – breath Or whether the weather be hot, deed – dead We’ll weather the weather reed – fleet Whatever the weather Whether we like it or not.
son come love wonder other cover become won some dove mother another money London front above glove brother month company 27 a) feud few grew rue – drew deuce new crew due – dew Zeus chew threw flue – flew true – sue b) 'neutral – 'newly 'Andrew – 'Lewis 'Newton – 'Euclid 'newish – a'new 'Eugene – 'Newton re'new – 'newal
nigh – sigh – nigh – thigh fight – night – tight – sight – might slight – light – right – bright – plight kind – mind – find – bind – blind – rind
file – fight mite – might will – wild pile – plight style – sight tile – tight chill – child Nile – night lime – light mill – mild wink – wing – wind brink – bring – bind sink – fling – find think – spring – grind
30 machine, chef, Chicago, chimes, chrome, chlorite, scheme, chorus, architect, mechanic, technical, character 31 a) tape – table b) rifle sable cobble state – stable stifle cable noble cape – cable trifle table ogle ape – able cycle stable fugle babe – fable title Maple Bible idle bridle 32 phone phase 'phantom 'telegraph phlok phrase Phillip 'atmosphere Phipps photo phut 'alphabet Phony phobia 'paragraph a) staff – chaff b) calm – palm calves – halves aft – craft – shaft calm – charm leaf – leaves bath – path – lath balm – palm life – lives staff – bluff – fluff calf – half wife – wives c) France – chance – dance – glance shunt – shan’t plant – grant – can’t – shan’t hunt – can’t branch – stanch – ranch – planch stuff – staff cuff – chaff
bat – bath lad – lath pat – path 34 a) calm – palm calf – half half – harm calm – charm calf – half calf – scarf balm – barn palm – farm calve – halve balm – palm 35 a) grey fey b) same – they plane – feint rein vein face – fey wave – vein veil trey trace – trey crane – rein they skein feint ley
ask – task – flask – bask – mask fast – past – cast – vast – mast b) past – pass – grasp fast – glass – clasp cast – class – gasp last – grass – rasp
37 a) paw saw b) haunt – taunt c) 'August – 'aurrist maw raw haunch – launch 'aura – 'aural jaw yaw 'Mauna – jaunt 'austral – 'auburn law caw 'awful – 'sawmill 'auto – 'autumn claw slaw 'bawdy – 'sawder (n не читается) taw thaw 'trawler – 'crawler 38 a) all – fall – small – tall – stall b) talk – chalk all – balk call – ball – salt – small – false chalk – walk wall – walk falling – calling – stalling – wall small – talk stall – stalk salty – fallen – baldly – spall all – chalk call – chalk task – talk mask – chalk ask – chalk cask – stalk stalk – balk bask – balk
calm – palm calf – half carves – halves calm – balm palm – half calf – scarf 39 board, coarse, hoarse, roar, boar, oar, hoard, hoar, soar 40 a) ought fought draught nought saught daughter bought thought brought b) fort – fought ought sort – sought 'daughter thorn – thought draught north – naught caught
quash – squash quadral quaint quill gosh – quarrel quadrate quake 'quota quality queen qualifi'cation quick
42 a) her, ob'serve, 'verses, 'person, re'turn, merge, ab'surd, heard, re'serve b) fur – 'further surd – 'surplus nurse – 'murder fur – 'furnish Turk – 'Turkish surd – 'sturdy fur – 'furnace turk – 'turnip urge – 'urgent curl – 'curly purr – pure plur – lure curt – cure 'purchase – 'turnover 'curtain – cure occur – obs'cure fur – fure c) thirst – third sir – 'circus first – firstly firm – 'firman bird – birch dirt – dirty
ear near veer steer fear Shear smear dear rear tear Here mere spear hear clear b) nearing, steering, fearing, rearing, clearing, cheering
a) mire hire tire fire wiry wiring spire sire quire byre miry firing tyre pyre lyre squire hiring tiring ad'mire at'tire de'sire cons'pire re'spire ex'pire re'quire in'spire re'tire en'quire
fine – fire type – tyre fir – fire wide – wire site – sire sir – sire hide – hire mile – mire bird – byre spite – spire pipe – pyre birch – lyre quite – quire ar'rive – ad'mire 'firman – 'fireman 45 a) en'dure pure – purely al'lure pure – purer se'cure pure – purest lure – luring a) poor – poorly b) cute – cure huge – pure poor – poorer rule – poor mule – moor poor – poorest plume – spoor Test yourself: west, term, sphere, here, breeze, these, were, sere, chest, hem, stress, prefer, bed, germ, further, curtain, smart, burst, learn, pure, near, firm, turn, se'cure, wire, circle, hear, verb, cheer, curve, clear, spoor, cure, nerve, burn, re'tire, queer, fire, dirty, third, require, tyre, re'turn, dear, merge, poor, con'vert, ad'mire, hire, person, sir, fur, 'circuit, 'ther'mal, surface, university, early, 'thirsty. UNIT 10
47-48 a) mar – mare dark – dare barn – bare car – care spar – spare farm – fare star – stare far – fare harm – hare bar – bare charm – chair tar – tare b) mate – mare wake – ware cate – care rake – rare state – stare bake – bare shake – share fate – fare c) far – car – bar – mar – tar – star car – cart – barn – card – par – carp part – start – tart – smart – cart – art arm – farm – darn – barn – tarn – charm d) cat – cart bad – bard fame – farm scape – scar mat – smart match – march Dane – darn cape – carp cap – cart cad – card shame – charm shape – sharp bat – Bart dad – yard stake – stark spade – spar e) mare bare care dare fare share air pair hair fair their careful prepare parent hairy daring farewell careless
hair – hairless fail – fair air – aim pare – fairy air – airless chain – chair stain – stair b) they – their c) fair – fail dare – daring they – there hair – hail stare – staring they – where rare – rail share – sharing where – there chair – chain care – caring stair – stain pare – parent air – aim flare – flaring
51-53 a) was – squash watt – wand watch – wash want – squat b) 'warmer – wormy work – worker c) 'farmer – warder warder – worker wored – woredly 'former – warder wardress – worthy worse – worser varnish – warship warship – worship worst – worsen Cornish – warty re'ward – reword worth – worthy [ 'ωqDI ] barman – wardress a'ward – a word word – wordy corner – warmer farther – warmer corny – warship d) tapper – taper – Tarter ladder – lazy – larder chatter – chaser – charter manner – maker – market panty – paper – partner Test yourself: mare, charm, wormy, award, want, worst, forty, ex'plore, worse, store, share, watch, work, born, card, cord, world, more, far, hard, fair, forty, store, yore, York, porch, phone, are, sore, morning, code, core, harm, their, torn, forge, spore, scorch, far, barn, shake, fare, trade, tale, bag, Sam, dare, care, car, mate, smart, card, rare, fate, square, stare, shame, bart, yard, bare, ware, re'ward, re'port, walk, prepare, article, pair. UNIT 11
54 [ Qυ ] [ Oυ ] a) bow al'low browse bow slow row ac'count crown row tow cow dis'count ground show mow now 'output noun glow flow 'powerful found mouse known borrow b) lone – glow stone – mown so – slow rose – row no – mow snow – smoke c) faun – found sauce – house d) hawk – how haunt – hound fault – foul dawn – down laud – loud staunch – stout claw – clown Maude – mound pause – rouse pawn – pound pawl – foul 55 a) our – sour – dour – flour – scour – hour [ Qυq ] b) our – out sour – stout hourly hour – oust flour – flounce sourly scour – scout dour – doubt flouring our – noun sour – south dourer hour – mouth hour – house scouring 56 write – wrote write – wrung wrest – west writ – wrist wrong – wring wring – wing wrest – wreck wren – wrench wrote – wove wrack – wrap wry – wren wrest – rest write – rite wrack – rack wrench – trench wring – ring wry – try
whole – hole – whole – hole what – watt whale – wake who [ υ: ] – whose [ υ: ] who – rule why – wide when – wet [ V - f ] [ ω ] c) vat – fat d) wet – went – well van – fan west – wept – swept vet – vent will – win – wit vend – felt swim – swift – swell vin – fin twin – twist – dwell Read: a) bid – bed – bond – bump – bard still – stem – stop – stump – stamp pit – pet – pot – but – bat spill – spell – spot – pump – stand rib – red – rob – run – tram grip – get – grog – grunt – grand trip – trek – trod – truss – flax print – press – prop – plump – pram strip – stress – prod – bust – tramp miss – mess – moss – muss – mass him – hem – loss – hum – ham b) timber – timer – thirty list – lest – lost – last – lass sister – spider – skirmish big – bed – bog – bug – bag finish – final – firmer pin – pen – pond – pun – pan differ – diver – dirty
58 a) cut – cuts beg – begs refuses clock – clocks pig – pigs finishes weep – weeps will – wills changes shout – shouts bard – bards buses beef – beeves life – lives calf – calves wolf [ υ ] – wolves [ υ ] half – halves loaf – loaves leaf – leaves scarf – scarves wife – wives self – selves shelf – shelves thief – thieves [ I: ] [ s ] [ z ] [ Iz ] c) cut – cuts bus – buses clock – clocks beg – begs gas – gases paint – paints cave – caves plus – pluses drink – drinks pig – pigs match – matches stop – stops grave – graves fetch – fetches fork – forks hill – hills rich – riches mark – marks wave – waves age – ages flirt – flirts club – clubs dress – dresses hope – hopes ale – ales rose – roses vote – votes stab – stabs race – races take – takes pole – poles breeze – breezes grape – grapes hand – hands hinge – hinges shape – shapes hole – holes brush – brushes flake – flakes band – hands tax – taxes point – points eve – eves fox – foxes wait – waits ten – tens fix – fixes suit – suits drive – drives rise – rises fruit – fruits fan – fans horse – horses boot – boots lime – limes fuss – fusses root – roots run – runs dish – dishes hawk – hawks style – styles boss – bosses fault – faults ring – rings dash – dashes haunt – haunts crime – crimes flash – flashes boat – boats tire – tires kiss – kisses [ s ] [ z ] [ Iz ] toast – toasts fire – fires force – forces weep – weeps wire – wires lodge – lodges cheek – cheeks side – sides fuzz – fuzzes creep – creeps song – songs cheat – cheats long – longs street – streets tribe – tribes hook – hooks tube – tubes book – books lung – lungs mount – mounts carve – carves count – counts mule – mules coast – coasts starve – starves 'object – objects spoil – spoils 'traffic – traffics hire – hires 'subject – subjects try – tries rocket – rockets serve – serves stripe – stripes join – joins bite – bites fly – flies white – whites sire – sires wake – wakes dry – dries [ z ] nerve – nerves rain – rains hear – hears bard – bards train – trains steer – steers lord – lords maid – maids boy – boys firm – firms need – needs stair – stairs term – terms read – reads pair – pairs curl – curls cry – cries trey – treys form – forms leave – leaves sea – seas ward – wards sleeve – sleeves fir – firs bird – birds town – towns day – days car – cars fry – fries fur – furs star – stars toy – toys fee – fees care – cares grey – greys stare – stares
a) measure – measuring 'picture 'culture 'sculpture pleasure – pleasurer nature future feature treasure – treasurer fixture mixture texture lecture – lecturer capture torture gesture structure – structural furniture signature [ 'sIgnqCq ] b) Eat at pleasure, Drink with measure What do you usually do at leisure?
action at'tention refraction reduction notion sanction cor'rection distraction production pro'motion commotion translation e'quation [ I'kωeISn ] Test yourself: dairy, flour, measure, matches, production, structure, leisure, stair, ear, lecturer, veer, sour, decision, treasure, illusion, sculpture, queer, year, emotion, furniture, action, fair, cheer, our, confusion, television, oppression, mathematician, dresses, cares, leaves. UNIT 13
[ t ] [ d ] [ Id ] 62 a) chop – chopped bar – barred vote – voted shop – shopped star – starred de'bate – de'bated stop – stopped pre'fer – pre'ferred note – noted chip – chipped offer – offered hate – hated shock – shocked dare – dared found – founded chuck – chucked air – aired date – dated tax – taxed play – played faint – fainted mix – mixed de'stroy – de'stroyed seat – seated match – matched lodge – lodged heat – heated greet – greeted boot – booted wait – waited [ t ] [ d ] [ d ] b) top – 'stopped blame – blamed row – 'rowed flop – 'flopped try – 'tried charge – charged shop – 'shopped flame – flamed tire – 'tired ship – 'shipped fry – 'fried sneeze – sneezed chip – 'chipped rage – raged sleeve – sleeved force – forced cry – 'cried ease – eased shock – 'shocked dare – 'dared cool – cooled back – 'backed cone – coned dream – dreamed pack – 'packed care – 'cared clean – cleaned crack – 'cracked stone – stoned peal – pealed check – 'checked share – 'shared fool – fooled peck – 'pecked close – closed roof – roofed link – 'linked stare – 'stared slow – 'slowed wink – 'winked tune – tuned rub – 'rubbed thank – 'thanked fear – 'feared fog – 'fogged flank – 'flanked fuse – fused pin – 'pinned smash – 'smashed near – 'neared poise – poised crash – 'crashed use – used skin – 'skinned fish – 'fished fire – 'fired rail – railed cash – 'cashed charm – charmed leg – 'legged wash – 'washed hire – 'hired plug – 'plugged wish – 'wished scorn – scorned bag – 'bagged tax – 'taxed fix – 'fixed [ t ] [ t ] [ d ] box – 'boxed step – 'stepped play – 'played mix – 'mixed watch – watched stave – starved press – 'pressed fork – forked fail – failed dress – 'dressed cork – corked web – 'webbed kiss – 'kissed pace – paced trim – 'trimmed ask – asked trace – traced name – named fetch – fetched match – matched carve – carved mark – marked sweep – sweeped call – called cheek – cheeked leash – leashed show – 'showed creep – creeped book – booked 63 a) old – cold – fold – hold – bold – gold b) curl – old c) boat – bold d) oil – old bird – bold soap – sold boil – bold hurl – hold goat – gold coil – cold firm – fold coat – cold soil – sold turn – told foam – fold toil – told murk – mold wove – wold foil – fold
sitting robbing nesting sensing stopping digging fishing fencing hitting bidding singing solving humming milling sticking flashing
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