Textile Industry

TEXTILE INDUSTRYSIGNIFICANCE AND ADVANTAGES
The textile industry is a global market that deals with items made from fibers, threads, or yarn. Explore the significance of the textile industry, learn about the main categories of textiles, and discover the human and economic advantages of the industry.
Textile Industry
Did you know that as you sit at your computer you are surrounded by textiles? The curtains on the window next to you, the cushion on your desk chair, the carpet on the floor, and even those shoes or slippers on your feet are considered textiles. Textiles are made from fibers, filaments, threads, and yarn, either natural or synthetic.
There are two main categories of textiles: conventional textiles and technical textiles. Conventional textiles are made primarily for aesthetics and secondarily for use. They include clothing and decorative items like throw pillows. Technical textiles are made primarily for function but can also be aesthetically pleasing. For example, the air filter in your vacuum is a technical textile, but so is a hot air balloon.
Human Advantages
To survive, humans need food, shelter, and warmth. Textiles fall into all of these categories. Because of clothing and protective gear, farmers can use fertilizers, herbicides, or pesticides to increase crop yields. They can also use equipment filters and protective coverings for planting, harvesting, and protecting their crops. Without all of these technical textiles, food production would be less reliable.
People also need clothes and blankets to stay warm. Without natural and synthetic fibers, shingles and other types of building materials could not be made, influencing the type of shelters built. To understand how textiles affect our day to day lives, it’s important to realize the variety of textiles available.

The Textile Sector in India ranks next to Agriculture. Textile is one of India’s oldest industries and has a formidable presence in the national economy in as much as it contributes to about 14 per cent of manufacturing value-addition, accounts for around one-third of our gross export earnings and provides gainful employment to millions of people. The textile industry occupies a unique place in our country. One of the earliest to come into existence in India, it accounts for 14% of the total Industrial production, contributes to nearly 30% of the total exports and is the second largest employment generator after agriculture.

Textile Industry is providing one of the most basic needs of people and the holds importance; maintaining sustained growth for improving quality of life. It has a unique position as a self-reliant industry, from the production of raw materials to the delivery of finished products, with substantial value-addition at each stage of processing; it is a major contribution to the country's economy. This paper deals with structure, growth and size of the Indian textile industry, role of textile industry in economy, key advantages of the industry, textile industry export and global scenario and strength, weakness, opportunities and treats of the Indian textile industry.