???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????(???????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????) Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome

𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛:𝓜𝖊𝖓𝖙𝖆𝖑 𝖎𝖑𝖑𝖓𝖊𝖘𝖘𝖊𝖘🧠 𝑀𝑎𝑣𝑧𝑢:𝓡𝓾𝓱𝓲𝔂 𝓴𝓪𝓼𝓪𝓵𝓵𝓲𝓴𝓵𝓪𝓻

𝓑𝔂:𝓖𝓪𝓿𝓱𝓪𝓻

𝓣𝓪𝓾𝓻𝓮𝓽𝓽𝓮 𝓼𝔂𝓷𝓭𝓻𝓸𝓶𝓮(𝑇𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑖)

• Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. Common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. These are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles known as a premonitory urge, can sometimes be suppressed temporarily, and characteristically change in location, strength, and frequency. Tourette's is at the more severe end of a spectrum of tic disorders. The tics often go unnoticed by casual observers.‌‌
• Tarjima: en-uz Turet sindromi yoki Turet sindromi (qisqartirilgan TS yoki Turett sindromi) bolalik yoki o'smirlik davrida boshlanadigan keng tarqalgan neyrorivojlanish buzilishidir. Bu bir nechta harakat (motor) tikalari va kamida bitta vokal (flac) tic bilan tavsiflanadi. Umumiy tiklar - miltillash, yo'talish, tomoqni tozalash, hidlash va yuz harakatlari. Ulardan oldin, odatda, ta'sirlangan mushaklardagi nomaqbul istak yoki sezgi paydo bo'ladi, ba'zan vaqtincha bostirilishi mumkin va joylashuvi, kuchi va chastotasi xarakterli o'zgarishi mumkin. Turetta tik kasalliklari spektrining eng og'ir bosqichida. Tiklar ko'pincha tasodifiy kuzatuvchilar tomonidan sezilmaydi.‌‌

𝓓𝓸𝔀𝓷 𝓢𝔂𝓷𝓭𝓻𝓸𝓶𝓮(𝐷𝑎𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑖)

• Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is usually associated with developmental delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic physical features. There are three types of Down syndrome, all with the same features: Trisomy 21, the most common type; Mosaic Down syndrome, and Translocation Down syndrome‌‌
• 𝑻arjima: en-uz Daun sindromi, shuningdek, trisomiya 21 deb ham ataladi, 21-xromosomaning uchinchi nusxasining toʻliq yoki bir qismi mavjudligi natijasida kelib chiqadigan irsiy kasallikdir. U odatda rivojlanishdagi kechikishlar, engil va oʻrtacha darajadagi aqliy zaiflik va xarakterli jismoniy xususiyatlar bilan bogʻliq. Daun sindromining uchta turi mavjud, ularning barchasi bir xil xususiyatlarga ega: Trisomiya 21, eng keng tarqalgan turi; Mozaik Daun sindromi va Translokatsion Daun sindromi‌‌