Determination of the nature of a cause of a disease
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- In situ hybridization
- Collecting samples
General procedure
• In real-time PCR assays, intercalating dyes or a target-specific probe or primer (labelled with fluorescent dye) are used • The measured fluorescent signal is proportional to the number of specific DNA fragments produced • Thus, during the real-time PCR, the accumulation of PCR products can be monitored in each consecutive cycle as a change in the degree of fluorescence • So, the assay can be used for quantification of the DNA or RNA content in a given sample Uses For detection of Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) • Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) • Bluetongue virus (BTV) • Avian influenza virus (AIV) and • Newcastle disease virus (NDV) • (Vet Sciences Tomorrow – Issue 1 - Jan 2001) • Tick-borne diseases • Lyme disease • Ehrlichiosis • Tick-borne encephalitis • Feline coronavirus (FCoV) • (B. Hoffmann et al. / Vet Microbl 139 (2009) 1–23 Non PCR based method In situ hybridization • It relies on the principle that specific sequences of single- stranded cell- and tissue-bound RNA and DNA will hybridize with single-stranded labeled probes of complementary sequence • Every infectious organism has unique segment of DNA or RNA that are not found in other organisms, cells or tissues • ISH can localize single-copy genes and mRNA transcripts in samples with fewer than 10 copies per cell present • Collecting samples Careful sample collection is critical, especially if RNA sequences are tested. This activity is more intense after the animal’s death or after the tissue has been removed from a living body (enzymatic activity is still present but no new RNA is formed. Therefore, the sooner the tissue is collected and preserved is the better Download 0.97 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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