1 Author: Boboraxmatova Shoxsanam Teacher: Cho’tqul Boltayev
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3 Bayqarah parted ways. While Bayqarah tried to establish political power, Alisher pursued his studies in Mashhad, Herat, and
Samarkand . [7] After the death of Abu Sa'id Mirza in 1469, Husayn Bayqarah seized power in Herat. Consequently, Alisher left Samarkand to join his service. Bayqarah ruled Khorasan almost uninterruptedly for forty years. Alisher remained in the service of Bayqarah until his death on 3 January 1501. He was buried in Herat. Alisher Nava'i led an ascetic lifestyle, "never marrying or having concubines or children
Alisher served as a public administrator and adviser to his sultan, Husayn Bayqarah. He was also a builder who is reported to have founded, restored, or endowed some 370 mosques, madrasas , libraries, hospitals, caravanserais , and other educational, pious, and charitable institutions in Khorasan
. In Herat, he was responsible for 40 caravanserais, 17 mosques, 10 mansions, nine bathhouses, nine bridges, and 20 pools. [9]
Among Alisher's constructions were the mausoleum of the 13th- century mystical poet, Farid al-Din Attar , in Nishapur
(north- eastern
Iran ) and the Khalasiya madrasa in Herat. He was one of the instrumental contributors to the architecture of Herat, which became, in
René Grousset 's words, "the Florence of what has justly been called the Timurid Renaissance ". [10]
Moreover, he was a promoter and patron of scholarship and arts and letters, a musician, a composer, a calligrapher , a painter and sculptor, and such a celebrated writer that
Bernard Lewis , a renowned historian of the Islamic world, called him "the Chaucer
of the Turks". Literary works Under the pen name Nava'i, Alisher was among the key writers who revolutionized the literary use of the Turkic languages . Nava'i himself wrote primarily in the Chagatai language and produced 30 works over a period of 30 years, during which Chagatai became accepted as a prestigious and well-respected literary language. Nava'i also wrote in Persian
(under the pen name Fāni), and, to a much lesser degree, in
Arabic .
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