1 Explain usage and formation of Present Simple tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences

III. Grammar rules

1.Explain usage and formation of Present Simple tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences. - 2 points.
2.Explain usage and formation of Past Simple Tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) - 2 points.
3.Explain usage and formation of Zero and The First Conditional clauses - 2 points .
4.Explain usage of The Second Conditional clause and make up sentences. - 2 points.
5.Explain formation of Special questions- 2 points.
6.Explain formation of 4 Parts of Speech (noun, adjective, adverb, verb) and give examples - 2 points.
7.Explain usage and formation of Present Perfect Continuous tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences. - 2 points.
8.Explain usage and formation of Past Perfect tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences. - 2 points.
Overall: 16 points.

1..Explain usage and formation of Present Simple tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences.
The Present Simple tense is used to describe actions or situations that are habitual, regular, or permanent. It is also used to express general truths, emotions, or thoughts.
Formation:
The Present Simple tense is formed by using the base form of the verb for all subjects except for the third person singular (he/she/it), where an -s is added to the verb.
Affirmative:
To form the affirmative Present Simple tense, we use the subject followed by the base form of the verb (with -s for the third person singular).
Examples:
I play soccer every weekend.
She eats breakfast at 7 am.
They watch movies together on Fridays.
He reads books in his free time.
Negative:
To form the negative Present Simple tense, we use the auxiliary verb "do/does" (depending on the subject) + "not" + the base form of the verb.
Examples:
I do not drink coffee in the evening.
She does not like spicy food.
They do not go to bed early.
He does not speak French.
Interrogative:
To form the interrogative Present Simple tense, we use the auxiliary verb "do/does" (depending on the subject) + the subject + the base form of the verb.
Examples:
Do you like pizza?
Does she live in London?
Do they study for exams on weekends?
Does he play the guitar?
Note: In the interrogative form, the auxiliary verb "do/does" is placed before the subject, and the base form of the verb is used without -s for the third person singular.
Overall, the Present Simple tense is a commonly used tense that is relatively easy to form and understand. Its usage is versatile and can be used to describe habitual actions, general truths, emotions, or thoughts.
Sure! Here are some additional example sentences for each form of the Present Simple tense:
Affirmative:
We always go on vacation in the summer.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
She volunteers at the animal shelter every weekend.
They study English for two hours every day.
Negative:
I do not eat junk food.
He does not drive to work.
They do not watch TV during dinner.
She does not smoke cigarettes.
Interrogative:
Do you speak any other languages besides English?
Does he play any sports?
Do they work from home or in an office?
Does she enjoy hiking or swimming more?
Note: It's important to remember that in the third person singular (he/she/it), the verb always takes an -s at the end in the affirmative form, but not in the negative or interrogative forms. For example, "She reads a book every day" (affirmative), "She does not read a book every day" (negative), and "Does she read a book every day?" (interrogative).