1. General problems and its approaches in teaching speaking


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Effective speaking activities in devoloping A 2 level lerner\'s communikative skills

GLOSSARY
Assessment- evaluation of learner’s knowledge.
A genre based approach- a type of approach which focuses on the notion of the communicative situation which centres around a particular spoken genre or genres.
A task based approach- stems from the general idea that a language is best learned through using it , rather than learned and then used.
Input- ideas , advice or effort that you put into a job or activity in order to help it succeed.
Effective- successful and working in the way that was intended.
Interviews- a demanding tasks in the sense that they require answers for given questions.
Discussion- a type of effective activity which enhances learner’s imagination and outlook.
Role play- an exercise in which you pretend to be in a particular situation especially to help a learner to learn a language or deal with problems.
Restricted speaking – putting some limitations for speech.
Free speaking- expressing your ideas or information without any obstacles.
Problematic questions

  1. What are the most common problems in teaching speaking?

  2. What is teaching speaking?

  3. What are the issues and challenges of teaching English as a second language for A2 level pupils?

  4. What are the barriers in speaking fluent English?

  5. What kind of activity do you prefer while you are teaching in the classroom? Do you have any plans?


REFERENCES

  1. J.J.Jalolov, G.T.Makhkamova, Sh.S.Ashurov. English Language Teaching Methodology (theory and practice).-T.: «Fan va texnologiya»>, 2015.

  2. Jeremy Harmer "The practice of English language

  3. Teaching" longman, third edition. Jim Scrivener "Learning Teaching" Macmillan, Second Edition

  4. Ахмедова Л.Т., Нормуратова В.И. Teaching English Practicum / Практикум по методике преподавания английского языка - Т.: 2011

  5. Marianne Celce-Murcia, Donna M. Brinton, Janet M. Goodwin, Barry D. Griner. Teaching pronunciation. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

  6. Jeremy Harmer. The Practice of English language Teaching. Cambridge University Press,, 2007.

  7. Мильруд Р.П. English language methodology: Учебное пособие для вузов. 2-изд. - Москва. Дрофа, 2007

  8. Ball, P., Kelly, K., Clegg. J. (2015). Putting CLIL into practice. Oxford: Oxford handbooks.

  9. Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Book.

  10. Harlen, W. and Qualter, A. (2009). The Teaching of Science in Primary Schools. Oxon: Routledge.

  11. Cazden, C.B., 1988. Classroom discourse: The language of teaching and learning. Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann.

  12. Dakowska, M., 2005. Teaching English as a Foreign Language. A Guide for Professionals. Warszawa: WydawnictwoNaukowe PWN.

  13. Johnson, K.E., 1995. Understanding Communication in Second Language Classrooms. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

  14. Nolasco, R., Arthur, L., 1987. Conversation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  15. Skehan, P., 1998. A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  16. Thornbury, S., 2007. How to Teach Speaking. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

  17. Ur, P., 1995. A Course in Language Teaching. Practice and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  18. Webb, N.M., 1982. Student interaction and learning in small groups. In: ReviewofEducationalResearch 52 (3)


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