1. Introduction Consider hydrodynamic systems in Riemann
Generalized hodograph transform
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4. Generalized hodograph transform
Let ____________ be an arbitrary flow, commuting with all the flows in (19). (Note, that we do not assume _____ to be weakly nonlinear.) Write down the equations where ____ and _____ are the WNS flows, taken from (19). Eq. (26) gives n implicit relations be- tween the variables R. Expressing the R as functions of x and t, we obtain a general solution of (19) (general, because the ___ are solutions of the linear system (18) and depend on ____ arbitrary functions of one variable ). This procedure is called "generalized hodograph transform" [2]. To apply the generalized hodograph transform, one needs only to solve the linear system (18). In general it is not so easy to ob- tain the complete integral of (18). However, it is possible for any WNS system. Proposition. The commuting flows ___(R) of any WNS system (1) are given by the formula where __ (R) is the given WNS flow, the ___(R) are the WNS flows from (19), commuting with it, and the ___ are of the form( ) where the ____ are n arbitrary functions, while the ______ are fixed and completely determined by the given flow ____. It is not a problem to find the ____ for any given system. (For example, in the case (8) ( )etc., while( ) i.e. _______. Combining (26) and (27), we have ( ). It immediately follows that_________, _______, _________. However, the last equations coincide with (10) when ____________. 5. The web geometry method. There is no place to go into details, and we shall only outline the idea. The interested reader may con- sult ref. [11]. However, this was the first (although not the simplest) way to arrive at formula (10 ). Each solution _______ of the system (1) carries n +2 one-parameter systems of curves R=const, t=const and x= const (the curves R=const are called characteristics). In differential-geometric ter- minology one can say that each solution of ( I ) car- ries an ( n + 2 )-web of curves. Definition (W. Blaschke). The rank of the n-web is the maximal number of linearly independent re- lations of the form where the function A' is constant along the curves of the rth family. X` our case we have to study relations of the form ( ) where ___, ___ and g are the functions to be determined. As shown in ref. [11], the number of such relations is exactly n for any WNS system. These are just the equations (10). Indeed, all the equations (10 ) arc of the form (28). Acknowledgement 118 Discussions with V.G. Mikhalev, M.V. Pavlov and S.F. Tsarev were helpful while writing this paper. Download 424,59 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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