1. Jefri Choser The Canterbury Tales are the writing style and sources of the work
Download 464.37 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Literature of the 14th century (Geoffrey Chaucer 1340-1400) The Canterbury Tales
1.Jefri Choser 1340s-25 October 1400) was an English poet, writer and civil servant, best known for his "Canterbury Tales". He has been called the" father of English literature "or alternatively the" father of English poetry". He was the first writer to be called Poets ' Corner at Westminster Abbey. Chaucer also gained fame as a philosopher and astronomer and wrote the scientific work “treatise on Astrolabe”.for his 10-year-old son Lewis. He continued his career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat and member of Parliament. Chaucer's many other works include" The Duchess's book"," The House of Glory "" The Legend of good women"," Troil and Criseyd". It is decisive in legitimizing the literary use of Middle English when the dominant literary languages in England were still Anglo-norman French and Latin. Chaucer's contemporary Thomas Hocklev hailed him as "the best of our language" (i.e., the first to be able to find a poetic subject in English). About two thousand English words were first attested in Chaucerian manuscripts. While records of the lives of his contemporaries William Lengland and the Hawaiian poet are virtually absent, his official life is very well documented as Chaucer was a civil servant, with about five hundred written objects testifying to his career. The first of the" Chauser records of life " appears in 1357 in the household 4 of Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster, a common form of discipleship for boys, when she became a page of a noblewoman through her father's connections. knighthood or prestigious appointments. The Countess was married to Lionel Antwerp, the first Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of the King. Edward III and this position brought teenager Chaucer into a close judicial circle, where he was to remain for the rest of his life. He also worked as a courtier, diplomat and civil servant, and as secretary for the King's affairs from 1389 to 1391. In 1359, in the early stages of the Hundred Years ' War, Edward III invaded France, and Chaucer travelled with Lionel of Antwerp, as part of Elizabeth's husband's English army. In 1360 he was captured at the siege of Rheims. Edward paid £ 16 for his fee, with a large sum of £ 12,261 and a Choser released in 2021. The Chaucer peak below is a unicorn head with Roet's hands waving: Gules, three Catherine Wheels or (French rouet = "spinning wheel"). Ewelme church, Oxfordshire. Probably at the funeral of his son Thomas Chaucer After that, Chaucer's life is uncertain, but he seems to have travelled through France, Spain and Flanders, perhaps as a messenger and even went on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Around 1366, Chaucer married Philippa (de) Roet. She was the sister of Catherine Swinford, lady-in-waiting to Philippa Heinault, Queen of Edward III, and later (circa 1396) the third wife of John Gaunt. It is not known how many children Chaucer and Philippa had, but often three or four are mentioned. His son, Thomas Chaucer, had a distinguished career as chief butler, to the Four Kings, ambassador to France and speaker of the House of Commons. Thomas ' daughter Alice married the Duke of Suffolk. Thomas's great-grandson (Jeffrey's great- grandson) John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, was the heir to the throne appointed by Richard III before his overthrow. Geoffrey's other children were probably Elizabeth Chaucy Agnes, a nun at Barking Abbey, a maid at the coronation of Henry IV; and another son, Lewis Chaucer. Chaucer's" treatise on Astrolabe " was written for Lewis. |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling