1. Layer 4 in the diagram has the greatest temperature and pressure. What part of the Earth is labeled layer 4?


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1. Layer 4 in the diagram has the greatest temperature and pressure. What part of the Earth is labeled layer 4?

  • 1. Layer 4 in the diagram has the greatest temperature and pressure. What part of the Earth is labeled layer 4?

  • A. crust

  • B. mantle

  • C. outer core

  • D. inner core

  • 2. Ricardo has a sedimentary rock in his rock collection, which contains ancient snail fossils. Where did this rock MOST LIKELY form?

  • A. in a volcano

  • B. around a magma chamber

  • C. on the ocean floor

  • D. at the beach


3. Students want to identify a rock in a nearby field. Which of the following properties would be most useful in identifying the unknown rock?

  • 3. Students want to identify a rock in a nearby field. Which of the following properties would be most useful in identifying the unknown rock?

  • A. Luster

  • B. Smell

  • C. Mineral Content

  • D. Specific Weight

  • 4. Igneous rock forms from

  • A. compaction and cementation of sediments.

  • B. weathering and erosion of other rocks.

  • C. magma deep within the Earth.

  • D. evaporation of water from a pond.







What is erosion?

  • What is erosion?

  • What causes erosion?

  • What is deposition?

  • What causes deposition?

  • What are the effects of erosion and deposition?



Erosion is a natural process of



Gravity constantly pulls material downward.

  • Gravity constantly pulls material downward.

  • Water such as rainwater,water from melting snow, rivers, streams, and waves carry rock and soil particles.

  • Winds move small particles of dust through the air and larger particles of sand along the ground.

  • Ice, in the form of glaciers, transport rock and soil particles as they move downhill.



Deposition is a natural process of

  • Deposition is a natural process of

  • laying down or depositing sediment in new

  • locations.

  • Deposition occurs when:

  • wind slows down or stops blowing.

  • water slows down or stops moving.

  • glaciers melt.















1. What landform is pictured?

  • 1. What landform is pictured?

  • 2. What caused the landform?







































What landform is pictured?

  • What landform is pictured?

  • What caused the landform?

































The wind hits a boulder.

  • The wind hits a boulder.

  • It deposits the sediment.

  • Wind removes sand and other sediment from the ground by the process of erosion.

  • As the sediment piles up.

  • Piles of sediment cause sand dunes to forms.



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