1 What is comparative typology and types of it?

CARD 20
Phoneme .....A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word.For example,the word "cat" has three phonemes /k/ a// t/
2.There are four main kinds of word formation :prefixes, suffixes,conversion and compound.
3. There are four types of syllable in English language.open close semi open semi close
4. Comparative typology is a filed of linguistics that study and classifies language according to their structural and functional features From anetymological point of view, the word typology consists of two
Greek morphemes: a) typosmeans “type” and b) logos means “science”. There are three types of comparison language .1.equal 2. Comparative 3. Superlative Equal form is used to compare two languages to point out whether they have the same quality of some feature Comparative is used to compare to languages to point out the differences between them .Superlative is used to compare more than two languages
5. A grammatical category isa system opposed to each other grammatical forms with similar values. Members of the same grammatical category are the general grammatical meaning and differ in connotation.Grammatical categories are subdivided into morphological and syntactic. Among the morphological categories are distinguished, for example, the kind of grammatical categories, tense, mood, person, gender, number, case; consistent expression of these categories are characterized by the whole grammatical word classes (parts of speech). Grammatical categories in different languages with a strong word formation, ie such members can be represented by the forms of the same word within its
paradigm (for example, in the Russian language - the tense, the inclination, the
number of the verb, number, case, gender adjectives degrees of comparison).
Word changing, ie such that the members can not be represented forms of
the same word (for example, in the Russian language - the genus and animation/inanimation nouns)A grammatical category isa system opposed to each other grammatical forms with similar values. Members of the same grammatical category are the general grammatical meaning and differ in connotation. Grammatical categories are subdivided into morphological and syntactic. Among the morphological categories are distinguished, for example, the kind of grammatical categories, tense, mood, person, gender, number, case; consistent expression of these categories are characterized by the whole grammatical word classes (parts of speech). Grammatical categories in different languages with a strong word formation, ie such members can be represented by the forms of the same word within its paradigm (for example, in the Russian language - the tense, the inclination, the number of the verb, number, case, gender adjectives degrees of comparison). Word changing, ie such that the members can not be represented forms of the same word (for example, in the Russian language - the genus and animation/inanimation nouns)