1179 new cheat sheets for the teachers of the English Language 1, 2 and 3 modules
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ENGLISH CHEATS 1179
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What are the essential methods of teaching EFL to young learners? *a) role plays, communicative methods, total physical involvement What are the essential methods of teaching EFL to young learners? *a) Role plays, communicative methods, total physical involvement What are the inputs of authentic materials? *a) picture, video, cartoons What are the main 3 hypotheses of TPR? *a) bio-program, brain lateralization, and reduction of stress What are the main aims of the lesson? *a) educational, developing, socio-cultural or up bringing What are the main principles in giving and receiving feedback? *a) All answers are correct What are the merits of the dictation? *a) make the pupils and the teacher aware of the pupils’ comprehension errors phonological, grammatical What are the multimedia components *d) Text, image, audio, animation, video, interactivity What are the multimedia components? *a) text, image, audio, animation, video, interactivity What are the people doing in all the conversations? *a) an exchanging information What are the problems of authentic materials? *a) usually long background noise might interfere unknown vocabulary fast speech What are the problems of non-authentic materials? *a) usually boring, students might be deceived about the nature of the real life listening students who are always exposed to non-authentic listening texts, might find it difficult to communicate in real life What can be one of the challenges that teachers come across at a foreign language lesson with young learners? *a) They tend to rely on the patterns of their native tongue What competence did Dell Hymes consider as the main purpose of teaching language? *a) Communicative competence What device is mostly used to process, edit and create information? *c) PC What disadvantages of teaching English through dictation are there? *a) Some pupils may find dictation more difficult than others, if you are teaching a multi-level class. What do people write in real life? *a) Letters, e-mails, shopping lists, diaries, notes, lectures, lesson plans, poems, novels, articles, essays What do PW and GW stand for in the first formula? *a) Pair work and group work; What do you call a group of people living together? *a) community What do you teach to young learners? *a) Sounds, simple words and sentences, rhymes, alphabet What do you understand when you hear the Linguistic intelligence? *a) Linguistic intelligence is revealed through specially designed grammar and vocabulary exercises based on pair work in dialogues. What do you understand when you hear the Linguistic intelligence? *a) Linguistic intelligence is revealed through specially designed grammar and vocabulary exercises based on pair work in dialogues. What does "pre-writing" mean? *a) tasks prepare for writing, arouse learners` interest What does "pre-writing" mean? *a) tasks prepare for writing, arouse learners` interest What does “authentic” mean? *a) Real What does “Group work” stand for? Find the correct definition. *a) mode of doing a task or activity in small groups What does “Group work” stand for? Find the correct definition. *a) mode of doing a task or activity in small groups What does assessment include? *a) It includes all methods, both formal and informal, used to gather information about a pupils’ knowledge, ability, understanding, attitudes and motivation What does CALL stand for? *a) Computer Assisted Language Learning What does CEFR stand for? *a) Common European Framework of References What does CLIL in teaching mean? *a) Content and Language Integrated Learning What does Discourse competence include? *a) knowledge of the conventions, coherence and cohesion of the language What does EFL mean? *a) English as Foreign Language What does grammar teach? *a) grammar system of a language What does Grammatical competence include? *a) vocabulary, word formation, syntax, spelling, and pronunciation What does ICT stand for? *a) Information and Communication Technologies What does ICT stand for? *a) Information and Communication Technologies What does ICT stand for? *a) it’s an umbrella term for devices, software, methods of storing, processing and sharing information What does ICT stands for? *c) It’s an umbrella term for devices, software, methods of storing, processing and sharing information What does IELTS academic module assess? *a) Whether a candidate is ready to study or train in the medium of English at an undergraduate or post- graduate level What does IELTS stand for? *a) International English language testing system What does it mean pre-writing? *a) Tasks prepare for writing, arouse learners` interest What does it mean prewriting? *Tasks prepare for writing, arouse learners` interest What does post writing task mean? *a) Tasks encourage learners to relate writing to their own life, gives opportunities to express own ideas or do so What does PPP stand for? *a) Presentation-Practice-Production What does Scanning stand for? *a) reading a text for getting specific information such as dates, names, details, etc. What does Skimming stand for? *a) reading a text for understanding its gist. What does the A1 level mean? a)* beginner What does the A2 level mean? a)* elementary What does the acronym ICT mean? *a) Information-Communication Technologies What does the B1 level mean? a)* pre-intermediate What does the B2 level mean? a)* intermediate What does the C.E.F.R. stand for? *a) Common European Framework of Reference What does the C.E.F.R. stand for? *a) Common European Framework of Reference What does the C1 level mean? a)* upper-intermediate What does the C2 level mean? a)* advanced What happens in a Case Method classroom? *a) In classroom discussion, students analyze the information in the case and use it to solve the problem set up by the case. What helps to develop listening skills? *a) all are correct What helps to develop listening skills? *a) all are correct What is (NAEP)? *a) The National Assessment of Educational Progress; What is ‘extensive reading’? *a) reading widely in order to improve reading comprehension, reading speed and vocabulary What is ‘intensive reading’? *a) reading carefully for complete, detailed comprehension (e.g. main ideas, details, vocabulary) What is ‘making inference’? *a) ‘reading between the lines’; the reader understands what is meant but not stated in a passage. What is ‘Paraphrasing’? *a) the ability to say or write ideas in other words; measures the reader’s understanding of the main idea of the text What is “Ice breaker”? *a) A type of classroom activity to create a more relaxed and communicative atmosphere. What is “learner-centered” lesson? *a) The pupils will be involved actively in the lesson. What is a Case study? *a) It is about a person, group, or situation that has been studied over time. The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing the case history of a single participant or group of individuals (such as a school class or a specific social group) What is a cloze activity? *a) fill-in-the-blanks exercise in which some words are omitted designed to measure how well the pupils understand the text. What is a communicative language teaching? *a) The goal of this teaching method is communication, both in the classroom and in real life. It generally encourages more learner talk for real communicative purposes and a facilitative role for the teacher. What is a game? *a) a filler of the lesson What is a genre? *a) Type of a text What is a Integrated skill? *a) All of the language skills (listening, reading, speaking, writing) together. Integrated skills activities bring together different language skills (e.g. Learners discuss a writing assignment, thus practicing listening, speaking and writing). What is a intensive technique for reading activity? *a) Reading a text for finding synonyms, antonyms, some What is a language acquisition? *a) Picking up a language not learning it consciously , but by being exposed to it in natural situations What is a learner autonomy? *a) Learners who take an active role in their learning What is a learner autonomy? *a) Learners who take an active role in their learning What is a method? *a) The procedures and techniques characteristic of teaching What is a microteaching? *a) a mini-lesson that participants teach to each other in order to practice what they have learned What is a microteaching? *a) a mini-lesson that participants teach to each other in order to practice what they have learned What is a mind map? *a) A diagram which supposedly represents the brain or the mind: topics are clustered on the page together as they are believed to be collected in the brain. What is a pictogramm? *a) a drawing of a word which represents a word What is a pronunciation? *a) The act or result of producing the sounds of speech, including articulation, stress, and intonation, often with reference to some standard of correctness or acceptability What is a scanning technique for reading activity? *a) Reading a text quickly to find specific information What is a scanning technique for reading activity? *a) Reading a text quickly to find specific information What is a skimming technique for reading activity? *a) Reading a text quickly to get the main idea What is a skimming technique for reading activity? *a) Reading a text quickly to get the main idea What is a STT? *a) The amount a learner or a student talk during a lesson What is a STT? *a) The amount a learner or a student talk during a lesson What is a suggestopedia? *a) it is a type of method with using song or music What is active vocabulary? a)* words students can recognize, understand and remember What is an activity? *a) A short task which is a part of a lesson What is an assessment? *a) It is the process of gathering and evaluating information on what students know, understand, and can do in order to make an informed decision about next steps in the educational process What is an English-speaking country? *a) A country where English is the first language/ mother tongue What is an information gap? *a) one person has information and the other does not, so there is a need to communicate. What is an Information transfer technique for reading activity? *a) Changing information into another form of information to check pupils understanding? What is an Information transfer technique for reading activity? *a) Changing information into another form of information to check pupils` understanding What is an intensive technique for reading activity? *a) Reading a text for finding synonyms, antonyms, some What is approach? *a) An approach is a way of looking at teaching and learning What is attentive listening? *a) is designed to give students practice with listening and with supplying short responses to the speaker, either verbally or non-verbally What is Bodily kinesthetic intelligence? *a) It is an activity that expresses through physical activities and movement: role-play, games, making posters and doing projects. What is Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence? *a) Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence expresses itself in physical activities and movement: role-play, games, making posters and doing projects What is Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence? *a) Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence expresses itself in physical activities and movement: role-play, games, making posters and doing projects What is brainstorming? *a) a group activity in which learners have a free and relatively unstructured discussion on an assigned topic as a way of generating ideas. What is Case Study? *a) a task that native speakers of a language would do in What is CEFR? *a) A common reference for describing language learning, teaching, and assessment. What is CEFR? *a) A common reference for describing language learning, teaching, and assessment. What is Cloze exercise? *a) fill in the blank exercise, in which some words are omitted, designed to measure how well the reader understands how a text is linked together What is CLT? *a) An approach to foreign or second language teaching which emphasizes that the goal of language learning is communicative competence What is CLT? *a) communicative language teaching What is CLT? *a) communicative language teaching What is Competence-based approach? *a) This approach in the system of higher is intended to increase attention to the effective and technological formation of professional competences. What is Competence-based approach? *a) This approach in the system of higher is intended to increase attention to the effective and technological formation of professional competences. What is contextual guessing? *a) making guesses about the meaning of the words by looking at the surrounding words or situation What is Craft Model? *a) It is the oldest form of professional education. Its conceptual basis, however, is widely utilized in practicum courses in which students work with classroom teachers, often called cooperating teachers What is different about teaching young learners? *a) They learn things slowly but forget easily. What is different about teaching young learners? *a) They learn things slowly but forget easily. What is different about teaching young learners? *a) They learn things slowly but forget easily. What is direct feedback? *a) teachers should be informed about their mistakes and told what to do What is Discussion method? *a) It demands that students come to class well prepared. Compelling them to think out their arguments in advance and to answer their peers‘ questions and counter arguments, it sharpens their powers of reason, analysis and articulation. What is distance education? *a) Distance education is that educational information and instruction is taught to learners who are physically distant from the source of that information and instruction. What is done after an activity, usually intended as a logical consequence to that activity. *a) b, c, d What is done before an activity to prepare learners for skills work? *a) b, c, d What is effective teacher feedback component of assessment for learning? *c) Students are not passive in the assessment process but are engaged in developing the assessment, determining what a good performance entails, and learning to score through models provided by the teacher. Which key component of Assessment for Learning What is ELL? *a) English Language Learners What is error correction? *a) Error correction is the process of detecting errors in transmitted messages and reconstructing the original error-free data. Error correction ensures that corrected and error-free messages are obtained at the receiver side. What is ETS? *a) Educational Testing Service What is ETS? *a) Educational Testing Service What is extracurricular activity? *a) Educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum What is feedback? *a) Comments or information learners receive on the success of a learning task, either from the teacher or from other learners What is feedback? *a) Comments or information learners receive on the success of a learning task, either from the teacher or from other learners What is feedback? *a) Comments or information learners receive on the success of a learning task, either from the teacher or from other learners What is feedback? *a) Giving evaluation What is fluency? *a) the ability to produce the language easily, communicate quickly, but not necessarily with grammatical correctness What is Gist? *a) b and c What is grammar? *a) the system of structures at word, sentence and text level in a Language What is ICT? *a) Information and Communication Technology What is ICT? *a) Information Communicative Technology What is important for teachers while doing group work? *a) Monitoring What is important while dictating a text? *a) The way how a teacher dictates a text What is important while dictating a text? *a) The way how a teacher dictates a text What is important while dictating a text? *a) The way how a teacher dictates a text. What is information gap? *a) an activity in which a pair or two groups of students hold different 11 information, or where one partner knows something that the other doesn’t. This gives a real purpose to a communication activity. What is information transfer? *a) change of information (e.g., a text) into another form of information (e.g., a table) to check Ls’ understanding What is intensive listening? *a) is to raise the learners’ awareness of how differences in sound, structure, and lexical choice can affect meaning What is intensive reading? *a) Reading by concentrating on specific details What is intensive reading? *a) reading carefully for detailed understanding (e.g., main ideas, vocabulary, details) What is intensive reading? *a) reading carefully for detailed understanding (e.g., main ideas, vocabulary, details) What is intensive reading? *a) Reading carefully for detailed understanding ( main ideas, vocabulary, details) What is interaction? *a) patterns of communication (verbal and non-verbal) between people What is interaction? *a) patterns of communication (verbal and non-verbal) between people What is interactive listening? *a) is designed to help learners assume active roles in shaping and controlling an interaction, even when they are in the ‘listener’s role’. Because it is important for learners to take an active role as listeners, each activity in this section has a built-in need for information or classification questions by the listener What is Interpersonal intelligence? *a) Interpersonal intelligence is necessary in pair and group work, games and team activities What is Interpersonal intelligence? *a) Interpersonal intelligence is necessary in pair and group work, games and team activities What is Intrapersonal intelligence? *a) Intrapersonal intelligence is based on silent individual work and self-reflection What is Intrapersonal intelligence? *a) Intrapersonal intelligence is based on silent individual work and self-reflection What is Jigsaw activity? *a) A type of co-operative activity in which each member of a group has a piece of information needed to complete a group task. What is Jigsaw activity? *a) A type of co-operative activity in which each member of a group has a piece of information needed to complete a group task. 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