20. foramt hum The Role of Psychology in Teaching English Language as a Foreign Language


The Role of Psychology in Teaching English Language as a Foreign Language 169


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THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN (1)

The Role of Psychology in Teaching English Language as a Foreign Language 169 
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must recognize the root of these fears and stress and help the students to overcome them through appropriate strategies.
Most students are afraid to speak in an English language class, they think that mocked by their classmates if they replace 
the words incorrectly in the sentence or express a word with a false pronunciation. The teacher should allow the learners to 
speak without tension even if they make a mistake in their words and created an intimate environment in the class which 
the learners can participate in the group discussions. The psychologists believe that the teacher should play the role of 
teacher-centered on the class and prevent any anxiety and also patiently correct their mistakes. 
Dr. Mohammad Reza Dehrangi, an educational expert, said: “In today’s world, the use of the term teaching is not 
accepted as a teacher’s task, but today’s students should be encouraged to reach the mature frame of reference and 
independently develop this framework. Indeed, a teacher is a guide in the class, not an absolute leader. An understanding of 
the individual differences of students and recognition of them in the work of teachers is very important and leads to the 
needs of the various students, and the teacher can discover and understand the various talents of the learners and help their 
learning. So teachers who have the knowledge of psychology and patiently and creatively motivated their learners and help 
them to succeed without anxiety are more successful teachers. 
Teaching English Vocabulary through Educational Psychology Knowledge 
English is known as an international language and is used as an international communication tool. Language is the 
only way of communication, even before the formation of human societies; people interacted together by engraving on the 
stones and walls. The learning of mother language is very important, but don’t forget it if somebody doesn’t learn an 
international language (English), they face many serious problems because technology and science are rapidly developing 
in the English language. 
The purpose of this paper is to encourage the teachers to help the learner’s speaking skills in English classes with
the educational knowledge. There are several major problems related to lack of communication in the English class.
Not only the teacher provides the student’s mental condition and reduces their anxiety in the class, creating a comfortable 
atmosphere in the classroom and also motivates the learners, but the teacher should choose a teaching approach that isn’t 
boring for students. The teachers should choose objectives that the students can realize within the parameters of the course 
activities and assignments. Language students should understand that the teacher expects them to be able to use the 
material they are learning to speak to someone else. They should also know that the teacher expects them to participate in 
the foreign language in the class activities. Between the skills in learning English language, speaking plays several roles in 
language learning in the class. One of the most important roles of speaking is to serve as a vehicle for participating in class 
activities and also one of the greatest challenges facing language teachers is that of creating new and more productive ways 
to help students develop communication skills. 
Vocabulary is an indispensable part of the English language learning process. It would be impossible to learn a 
language without vocabulary. It is the primary skill which should be mastered by the children before they acquire another 
language skill, such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It means that vocabulary plays an important role in both 
spoken and written communication. Rivers (1981) states that vocabulary can be presented, explained, and included in all 
kinds of activities, but it must be learned by the individual. 



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