4. Division of Linguistic Typology with Respect to the Object of Investigation The list of recommended literature


Polysynthetic or incorporated type of languages are characterized by the following features


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117173 Typology 4L

Polysynthetic or incorporated type of languages are characterized by the following features:

  • Polysynthetic or incorporated type of languages are characterized by the following features:
  • a) the word and the sentence coincide
  • b) the word and affix coincide
  • c) parts of speech are not differentiated.
  • For example, in Chucotic language «вымынгынторген» expresses «я вынимаю руку». It may be used as a word and as a sentence.
  • There are some languages which are included to this type. For example, the so called languages of American Indians.

There exist some other classifications. The American linguist E.Sapir classified system on the base of two units: analytism and synthetism. All the languages may be described according to these two positions. The Russian linguist G.P.Melnikov classified languages on the base of his determinant classification. Besides, there exist the so called quantitative classification of the American linguist J.Greenberg. This classification resumes presence or absence of the statistical frequency of the isolating, agglutinational and flexional units. From this viewpoint Modern English is analytical type and at the same time is possesses some agglutinational features. It is because of Saxonic ['s], for example, the professor of the Oxford University's Lectures; ака, ука, она, ота, опа, сингил, дуст, ёр биродарларга салом.

  • There exist some other classifications. The American linguist E.Sapir classified system on the base of two units: analytism and synthetism. All the languages may be described according to these two positions. The Russian linguist G.P.Melnikov classified languages on the base of his determinant classification. Besides, there exist the so called quantitative classification of the American linguist J.Greenberg. This classification resumes presence or absence of the statistical frequency of the isolating, agglutinational and flexional units. From this viewpoint Modern English is analytical type and at the same time is possesses some agglutinational features. It is because of Saxonic ['s], for example, the professor of the Oxford University's Lectures; ака, ука, она, ота, опа, сингил, дуст, ёр биродарларга салом.

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