4-mavzu spelling section 1: Vocabulary Match the words 1–9 to their definitions a–j


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4-MAVZU TOPSHIRIQLAR-FRL1114-ENGLISH





4-MAVZU SPELLING
Section 1: Vocabulary
1. Match the words 1–9 to their definitions a–j.


Words


Definitions

1.

employee (n)

a.

having a duty to be in charge of or to look after something

2.

participant (n)

b.

a method for connecting computers so that they can exchange information

3.

stand for (phr v)

c.

someone who is being trained for a job

4.

responsible (adj)

d.

if you understand something that is spoken or written, you know what it means

5.

acronym (n)

e.

someone who is paid to work for someone else

6.

protocol (n)

f.

a word made up from the first letters of the name of something

7.

trainee (n)

g.

to represent a word, phrase or idea

8.

organise (v)

h.

someone who is taking part in an activity or event

9.

understand (v)

i.

to plan and arrange an event or activity


  1. e, 2)h, 3)g , 4)a, 5)f, 6)b, 7)c, 8)I, 9)d

Section 2: Language
Find the decoding (explanations) of these acronyms:
AI _Artificial Intelligence________________________________
ATM __Automated teller machine_________________________
CPU ___A central processing unit_________________________
ICT ___Information communications technology____________
IP ___Internet protocol ________________________________ LCD ___liquid-crystal display___________________________
PIN ____Personal Identification number____________________
ROM _read-only memory_____________________________________
Section 3: Reading
Read about five people employed in computing talking about their work. Try to match each extract to the correct job from this list.
Talking about Work

  1. Hardware Engineer

  2. Network Support Person 3

  3. Operator

  4. Software Designer 5

  5. System Analyst Programmer 1

  6. System Support Person 4

  7. Technical Sales Manager 2

  1. Before I write a program. I have to carry out a feasibility study in the company. The aim is to see whether a new program would be better than the methods they use at present. I have to observe what the users do, speak to them, and make an analysis of their systems. It’s very important to speak to the actual users, not just the managers.

  2. My job is to persuade customers that it is worth investing in new computer systems or extending the system they already have. But it’s not enough simply to sell the systems. We have to keep in touch after the sale and make sure things are working well, and to provide any backup the client needs. That’s the only way to build up trust with a customer and to get new orders. It’s a very competitive market.

  3. I’m called out if there’s a fault on the network. We try to solve the problem by phone at first, but if that doesn’t work, we have to go and look for ourselves. It could be anything: the software, the server, even the cabling. Sometimes the problem is the user! You have to be good at working out where the problem is.

  4. It’s my job to try out new components before they’re used in our computers, it’s not only how well the components work that matters, they also have to meet health and safety requirements. I need to write reports and make recommendations on my findings. If problems arise after the components have been installed, I’m the person who has to find the solution.

  5. I have to change the specifications for a system into a logical sequence that can be programmed. The language I choose for coding will depend on various factors such as what type of program it is, and where it’s going to be used. A lot of testing has to be done and I use the feedback to decide where improvements can be made.

Section 4: Writing
Complete these definitions with jobs from the box
2)software engineer computer security specialist blog administrator help desk technician DTP operator hardware engineer network administrator webmaster

    1. A Hardware engineer______________ designs and develops IT devices.

    2. A software engineer__________ writes computer programs

    3. A blog administrator_____________ edits and deletes posts made by contributors to a blog.

    4. A DTP operator_____ uses page layout software to prepare electronic files for publication.

    5. A network administrator____________ manages the hardware and software that comprise a network.

    6. A webmaster_____ designs and maintains websites.

    7. A computer security specialist_________ works with companies to build secure computer systems.

    8. A Help desk technician_____ helps end-users with their computer problems in person, by email or over the phone.






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