6. What are the principles of agile methods? 27. What are the Components of a Strong Value Proposition?

What Is Net Present Value (NPV)?

Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.


32.What are the Key Features of Project Financial Planning? How to Calculate (ROI)?
Return on investment (ROI) is the key measure of the profit derived from any investment. It is a ratio that compares the gain or loss from an investment relative to its cost. It is useful in evaluating the current or potential return on an investment, whether you are evaluating your stock portfolio's performance, considering a business investment, or deciding whether to undertake a new project.

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  Return on investment (ROI) is an approximate measure of an investment's profitability.
  
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  ROI is calculated by subtracting the initial cost of the investment from its final value, then dividing this new number by the cost of the investment, and finally, multiplying it by 100.
  
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  ROI has a wide range of uses. It can be used to measure the profitability of stock shares, to decide whether to purchase a business, or to evaluate the success of a real estate transaction.
  
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  One disadvantage of ROI is that it doesn't account for how long an investment is held.
  

33.What are the types and tools of risk analysis?

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  Steps
  
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    Risk Management Planning
    
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    Risk Identification
    
  • 
    Qualitative/Quantitative Risk Analysis
    
  • 
    Risk Response Planning
    
  • 
    Risk Monitoring & Control
    

Risk assessment is a general term used across many industries to determine the likelihood of loss on an asset, loan, or investment. Assessing risk is essential for determining how worthwhile a specific investment is and the best process(es) to mitigate risk
There are two main types of risk analysis, qualitative and quantitative risk analysis.Qualitative Risk Analysis The qualitative risk analysis is a risk assessment done by experts on the project teams, who use data from past projects and their expertise to estimate the impact and probability value for each risk on a scale or a risk matrix.Quantitative Risk Analysis By contrast, quantitative risk analysis is a statistical analysis of the effect of those identified risks on the overall project. This helps project managers and team leaders to make decisions with reduced uncertainty and supports the process of controlling risks.

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  Brainstorming
  
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  Checklists
  
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  Interviewing
  
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  SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses opportunities, threats)
  
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  Delphi Technique (anonymous consensus building)
  
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  Diagramming Techniques
  
  • 
    Cause & effect
    
  • 
    Flow Charts