A if the term vegetarian cannot be misleading


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182 
a doctor. Some are temporary; however, others should need psychological treatment. Sleeping sickness is 
another serious disorder. It is usually long-lasting and may cause death. 
13. “accumulated” refers to 
A) appeared 
B) plunged 
C) increased 
D) disappeared 
E) doubled 
14. Which of the following may come out if a person is emotionally disturbed? 
A) Sleeping sickness 
B) Somnambulism 
C) Muscle cramps 
D) Sleep-talking 
E) Snoring 
15. Which of the following is not a feature of sleep? 
A) Changes in the pulse rate 
B) Absence of voluntary motion 
C) Increased awareness 
D) Snoring 
E) Alterations in the body temperature 


 
183 
A phobia is a morbid (i.e. not normal), recurring fear that appears to be unwarranted by actual conditions. In 
the early part of the 20th century, physicians and psychologists used technical terms for various fears, or 
phobias, but the more recent trend has been to drop the technical jargon and simply to state what the object 
of the individual's fear is. For instance, formerly the style was to speak of "acrophobia", whereas the same 
condition is now called "phobia of high places" and phobia about crossing water was formerly called by the 
technical term "gephyrophobia". One of the few terms that has survived is "claustrophobia" which is a fear 
of small, confined, closed spaces. The individual suffering from claustrophobia becomes very tense and 
anxious whenever he is in a small room or any small, closed space. He often experiences tightness in the 
chest, rapid pulse and sudden weakness in the limbs, and there is a risk of fainting. The most common 
characteristic is that the individual feels this fear even when he recognizes that it is unwarranted, that is 
there is no real cause for alarm. The individual recognizes that the symptoms arise from his own feelings 
and not from factors in his environment. He is aware that the factors within him start this fear whenever he 
is in a small, closed place, such as a lift. He feels helpless to avoid the reaction when he is in such a place. 
His defence against the symptoms is to avoid small, enclosed places. 
16. “recurring” refers to
A) aggressive 
B) hostile 
C) restless 
D) temporary 
E) repeating 
17. “jargon” refers to 
A) vocabulary 
B) frame 
C) trend 
D) usage 
E) situation 
18. Which of the following is correct? 



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