Including approximation
IELTS
JOURNAL
38
The following body paragraphs summarize the key information in the two graphs below.
Notice the expressions in bold that refer to time and amount. However, it is important not
to overuse these words.
Book sales 1990-1999
Just over 10,000 copies of the book were sold in 1990. Sales increased dramatically
over the
next two years, to peak at
almost 60,000 in 1992. However, sales then fell sharply to
well
under 30,000 in the following year, and they went down by
a further 12,000
or so between
1993 and 1994. There was a steady increase in sales
over the next/following three years, and
by 1997 there had been a rise of
slightly more than 10,000. However, after this sales began
to drop once more to
approximately 10,000 in 1999.
Book sales Jan-Dec 2000
In the first six months/half of the year 2000, sales fluctuated remarkably, although there
was a moderate increase in July-August, reaching a peak at
well over 15,000. A sharp
decrease followed,
with sales falling to around 15,000 in September.
They remained
steady at almost 15,000
until November, when there was a slight increase.
Having a Task 1 checklist is important
IELTS
JOURNAL
39
Here is a suggested checklist for writing task 1. Put a tick, a check mark, next to each point
on the list while writing a Task 1 report.
1.
Know all the types of questions in Task 1 such
as line graphs, bar charts, etc.
2.
Try several real test examples of each type.
3.
Know the 4-paragraph method suggested here.
4.
Practice paraphrasing the question to write introductions.
5.
Understand why we do not write a conclusion for task 1.
6.
Know how to write an 'overview', and what to include in this paragraph.
7.
Practice selecting key information, rather than describing everything.
8.
Be able to write good 'comparing' sentences.
9.
Be able to describe changes and trends (e.g. increase, decrease).
10.
Be able to use the passive to describe steps in a process.
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