Accounting for Managers
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assuming a steady state,
that tomorrow will be
much like yesterday. The
limitations of such analysis
quickly become apparent
when you consider the
host of dynamic manage-
ment questions you face
every day—lease or buy?
when to increase invento-
ry? what is the best selling
price? how many do I
have to sell? can this job
be bid profitably? and so forth.
Management Accounting—for the Future
Since the Ancients first gazed into bird guts to guide their
actions, leaders have sought ways to catch the future at its flood
and ride it to profit and glory. In today’s business world, the
practice of management accounting is the path to future insight.
Notice I said, “practice.” Experience is an effective instructor,
even if sometimes cruel. Management accounting is, above all
else, the search for relationships and patterns, patterns that will
lead to a competitive advantage. Those patterns can be hard to
find. Once found, they can also vanish into thin air. It is a daily
challenge.
For a formal definition, management accounting involves
identifying, collecting, sorting, estimating, and analyzing cost,
performance, and other information to make timely decisions.
The time reference is on decisions to plan and control the
future. Budgets, forecasts, and estimates, while based on his-
toric data retrieved from the accounting system, guide future
management actions. The perspective, unlike financial report-
ing, gives detailed analysis to smaller parts of the entity and
intertwining relationships. It can divide and/or compare the data
by products, regions, delivery channel, etc.
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