Actual problems of modern science, education and training


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Bog'liq
October 2022

Literature review .What it was going to be referred is in terms of the ignorance of the essence of pragmatics. Many scholars and linguists stick up to the authentically classic division of the language which creates the formation of the only language itself but the importance of the potential of the alteration concerning the meaning is often neglected.
Even if unintended, this marginalization of pragmatics affects the direction of research in linguistics, and language evolution is a case in point(“Pragmatics and the aims of language evolution”, Thomas C.Scott-Philips)
As it is told above, pragmatics can fall into two big classifications:

  1. Weak Pragmatics

  2. Strong Pragmatics

Research methodology .Weak pragmatics is the one which is produced in the correlation with behavior and it depends on the context. This sort of pragmatics is born, being influenced by outer behavior and the effects of this behavior are noticeable in the context. It does not limit its usage capacity with humans only but stretches its scope beyond them to other mammals.
Weak pragmatics is simply context dependence- that is, the observation that the effects of different communicative behaviors depend, at least in part, on the local circumstances in which the behavior is produced. This type of “pragmatics” is widespread in natural world. It may be particularly salient feature of human communication, but it s certainly not uniquely human. It is not even unique to mammals. Weak pragmatics is implicit in Fig.1, where it is effectively presented as one further level of linguistic analysis, in addition to semantics, syntax and the rest. It is also implicit in a significant proportion of research published in pragmatics itself.
Analysis and results. When it comes to strong pragmatics, its capacity is wider than the weak. The communication is produced in the form where the social features play a crucial role. This is not about only how the outer formation affects the behavior or how the speaker and listener behave, it is about how other features such as economic background, social cognition, social beliefs change the context:
In contrast, strong pragmatics is a capacity of mind, to communicate in a way that is fundamentally a matter of social cognition. More precisely, it is a capacity to communicate by expressing and recognizing intentions. This type of pragmatics commonly goes by labes “Gricean communication” and it is not only a further level of linguistics analysis. It is, rather, the social-cognitive basis of a type of communication that is not reducible to codes and context dependence (Carstin,002a,b; Levinson,2006; Origgi&SPerber,2000;Scott- Philips,2014;Sperber&Wilson,1995,2002,Tomasello,2008).
Strong type of pragmatics is only peculiar to humans as it is about the social backgrounds which are solely found in the human nature.

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