Adkhamjon anvarovich suitable for the university applicants
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destination B2 translation BY ADKHAMJON ANVAROVICH
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Unit 8. THE MEDIA
- Phrases and collocations
- Unit 10. PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
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Wordpatterns
Cause sth to do - Sabab bo’lmoq Consider sth - Hisobga olmoq, o’ylab ko’rmoq Consider doing/Consider sb for sth – deb bilmoq Consider if/whether – emas yoki ekanligini bilmoq Consider it strange - G’alati deb hisoblamoq Discuss sth/doing with sb - Muhokama qilmoq Explain that - Shuni tushuntirmoq Explain sth to sb - Biror narsani biror kishiga tushuntirmoq Intend to do/doing - Niyat .qilmoq Know (about) sth/doing - Bilmoq Know of sb – haqida eshitgan bo’lish Be known as sth - Mashhur bo’lish, ma’lum Look at - Ga qaramoq Look for sth/sb - Qidirmoq Look forward to sth/doing - Intizorlik bilan kutmoq Manage to do - Uddalamoq Plan sth/to do - Rejalashtirmoq Possible for sb to do - Qilsa bo’ladigan, imkoni bo’lmoq Find sth possible - Qilsa bo’ladigan deb o’ylash Find it impossible to do - Iloji yo’q deb o’ylash Result of sth/doing - Ning natijasi Result in sth - Oqibatiga olib kelish, natijasida tugamoq Result in your doing – ning natijasi Result from sth/doing - Shuning natijasida bo’lish, kelib chiqish As a result of sth - Natijada Wonder about sth/doing - Qiziqmoq Wonder if/whether – emas yoki ekanligini bilmoq Wonder why -Shu uchun qiziqmoq Word formation Appear (v) - Ko’rinmoq Appearance (n) - Ko’rinish Appearantly (adj> Aniq Build (v) - Qurmoq Builder (n) - Quruvchi Building (n) - Bino Discover (v) - Kashf qilmoq Discovery (n) - Kashfiyot Explain (v) - Tushuntirmoq Explanation (n) - Tushuntirish Important (adi) - Muhim, ahamyatli importance (n) - Muhimlik importantlv (adv) - Muhim Unimportant (adi) - Muhim emas Introduce (v) - Tanishtirmoq Introduction (n) - Kirish introductory (n) - Tanishuv Invent (v) – lxtiro qilmoq (yo’q narsani) Inventor (n) - Ixtirochi Invention (n) - lxtiro Observe (v) - Kuzatmoq Observer (n) - Kuzatuvchi Observation (n) - rasadxona Possible (adi) - Imkoni bor impossibie (adj) - Imkonsiz Possibility (n) - Imkonyat Impossibility (n) - Imkonsizlik, ilojsizlik Possibly (adv) - Imkoni boricha Psychology (n) - Psixologiva psychologist (n) - Psixolog Psychological (adj) - l Psixologik Research (n) - Ilmiy izianish, tadqiqot Researcher (n) - Tadqiqotchi Revolution (n) - Inqilob Revolutionary (adi) - Inqilobiy Science (n) - Ilm-fan Scientist (n) - Olim (Un)scientific(ally) (adv) - (No)ilmiy Technology (n) - Texnologiya Technological(ly) (adj)\(adv) Iexnologik Technically) (adi) - texnikaviv Technician (n) - texnik Technique (adj) - texnikaviy Wood (n) - yog’och Wooden (adi) - yog’ochdan qilingan Unit 8. THE MEDIA Topic vocabulary Deny – rad etmoq Refused – inkor qilmoq Agree – rozi bo’lmoq Accept – qabul qilmoq Headline – sarlavha Heading – kichik sarlavha Feature – gazetadagi maqola sarlavhasi Article – maqola Talk shou – tok shou Quiz show – savol- javob ko’rsatuvi Game show – o’yin shou Announcer – suhandon Commentator – sharxlovchi Tabloid – kichik hajmli g’iybat gazetalari (darakchi) Broad sheet – keng ko’lamli ijtimoiy mavqega ega gazeta (inson va huquq) Journalist – journalist Columnist - Gazetada shaxsiy fikr bildiruvchi Press - Matbuot Media - Ommaviy axborot vositalari Programme - tartib, dastur (ish tartibi) Program – Programma, prilojeniya (kompvuter uchun) Channel - Kanal Broadcast - Eshittirish Bulletin - Byulletin(qisqa teleradio yangilildari), kasallik varaqasi Newsflash - Eslatma Phrasal verbs Bring up - Muhokamani boshlamoq Come on - Efirga uzatmoq, shoshilmoq Come out - Nashr qilmoq Fill in - To’ldirmoq Flick through – K’oz yugurtirmoq Go into - Chuqurroq o’rganmoq, batafsil ta’riflamoq Hand out - Tarqatmoq Look up — Lug’atdan so’z qidirmoq Make out - To’qib chiqarmoq Make up - Ixtiro qilmoq, sher yozmoq Put forward - Taklif etmoq See through - Birovning niyatini bilmoq Stand over - Ajralib turmoq Turn over - Keyingi varqni ochmoq Phrases and collocations Control - Nazorat In control (of sth) - Nazoratda Take a control (of sth) - Nazoratni qo’lga olmoq Under control - Hammasi joyida, nazorat ostida Under the control of sb - Biror kishining nazorati ostida Description - Tasvir Give a description of sth/sb - Biror narsa/kishini tasvirlash Difference - Farq Make a difference (to sth/sb) - Farq qilish Tell the difference (between) - 2 narsa orasidagi farqni aytish There is no/some/little difference between – 2 narsa orasida farq yo’q/biroz farq bor/kam farq bor Granted – deb hisoblamoq Take smth/smb for granted – qadriga yetmaslik Influence – ta’sir Influence smth/smb – ga ta’sir qilmoq Have an influence on smth/smb –ga ta’sirga ega bo’lmoq Be an influence on smth/smb – da ta’siri bo’lmoq Internet – internet On the internet – internetda Over the internet – internet orqali Surf the internet – internetga kirmoq News – yangiliklar In the news – yangiliklarda (gazetadagi) On the news - yangiliklarda (televizordagi) hear the news – yangiliklarni eshitish newsflash – eslatma newspaper – gazeta place – joy take place – sodir bo’lmoq, bo’lib o’tmoq, o’tkazmoq In place of - O’rniga At a place - Joyda Question - Savol Ask a question - Savol bermoq Answer a question - Savolga javob bermoq Question sth/sb - So’roq qilish In question - Muhokamadagi Question mark - So’roq belgisi View - Ko’rinish Have /hold/take a view - Gapni tushinish Be sb’s view that - Biror kishining flkricha In my view - Fikrimcha In view of - Ning flkricha Look at the view - Manzaraga qaramoq See the view - Manzarani ko’rmoq view of sth - Ko’rinishi View from sth/swh - Dan ko’rinish Watch - Tomosha qilmoq Watch sth/sb - Ga qaramoq Watch (out) for sth/sb - Ehtiyot bo’lmoq Keep watch - Ogoh bo’lmoq, qarab turmoq Word patterns According to sb - Ga ko’ra Announce sth (to sb) Announce that – E’Ion qilmoq Believe sth - Ga ishomnoq Believe in sth/that - Ishonmoq Believe to be - Shunday ekanligiga ishonmoq Comment to sth - Izoh Make a comment (to sb) about sth - Nimadir haqida kimgadir izoh bermoq Confuse sth/sb with sth/sb - Chalkashtirmoq Confused about sth/Confused by sth – biror narsa bilan chalkashtirmoq Correspond with sth/sb - Xabarlashish Describe sth/sb as - Sifatida tasvirlamoq Describe sth/sb to sb - Kimgadir nimadir j tasvirlash Hear sth/sb - Haqida eshitmoq Hear about sth/sb Hear from sb Xat-xabar olish Inform sb that - Xabar qilish Inform sb about/of sth – haqida xabar qilish Likely to do - Ehtimoli bor Likely that – ehtimoli bor Persuade sb to do - Ko’ndirmoq Persuade sb that \Persuade sb of sth – ko’ndirmoq Point in doing - Ko’rsatmoq Send sb/sth - Jo’natmoq Send sth(to sb) – jo’natmoq By surprise - Kutilmaganda Surprise at/by sth - Hayron bo’lmoq Tell sb/sth - Aytmoq Tell sb that/Tell sb about sth/doing - Haqida aytmoq Tell sb (not) to do - Qilmaslik haqida aytmoq Word formation Announce (v) - E’lon qilmoq Announcement (n) - E’lon Announced (adj) - E’lon qilingan Belief (n) - Ishonch Disbelief (n) - Ishonmaslik Believe (v) - Ishonmoq Believable (adj) - Ishonarli, ishonsa bo’ladigan Unbelievable (adj) - Ishonchsiz, ishonib bo’lmaydigan Believably (adv) - Ishonchli Unbelievably (adv) - Ishonib bo’lmaydigan Communicate (v) - Xabar qilmoq Communication (n) Xabar berish; aloqa (Un)communicative (adj) - Kirishib ket(maydigan)uvchi, sergap Communicator (n) - Axborot beruvchi Convince (v) - Ishontinnoq Convinced (adj) - Ishongan Convincing (adj) - Ishontiradigan Discuss (v) - Muhokama qilmoq Discussion (n) - Muhokama Edit (v) - Nashrga tayyorlamoq Editor (n) - Muharrir Editorial (adj) - Tahririy Edited (adj) - Tahrir qilingan Humour (n) - Yumor, hazil Humorous (adj) - Kulgili Humourless (adj) - Yumorsiz Inform (v) - Xabar qilmoq Information (n) - Xabar Informed (adj) - Xabar qilingan Uninformed (adj) - Xabar qilinmagan (Un)informative (adj) - Xabar beradigan Journal (n) - Jurnal Journalist (n) - Journalist Journalism (n) - Jumalistika Journalistic (adj) - Jumalistik Politics (n) - Siyosat Political(ly)(adj, adv) - Siyosiy Politician (n) - Siyosatchi Power (n) - Kuch Powerful(ly) (adj/adv) - Kuchli Powerless(ly) (adj/adv) - Kuchsiz Empower (v) - Vakolat bermoq Ridicule (v) - Masxara qilmoq Ridiculous(ly) (adj/adv) – Beso’naqay Ridiculousness (adj) - G’ashni keltiradigan Second (adj) - Ikkinchi Secondly (adv) - Ikkinchidan Secondary (adj) - O’rta, ikkinchi darajali Write (v) - Yozmoq Writer (n) - Yozuvchi Writing (n) - Yozuv Written (adj) - Yozilgan Unwritten (adj) - Yozilmagan Unit 10. PEOPLE AND SOCIETY Topic vocabulary Relationship - Qarindoshlik Connection - Aloqa Blame - Ayblamoq Fault - Xato Old - Eski Ancient - Qadimgi Crowd - Olomon Audience - Tomoshabin Enjoy - Rohatlanmoq Please - Xursand qilmoq Support - Qo’llab quvatlamoa Assist - Yordam bermoq Kind - Mehribon Polite - Hushmuomala Sympathetic - Hamdard Likeable - Yoqimtoy Nervous - Asabiy Bad-tempered - Serjahl, jahli tez Sensitive - Ta’sirchan Sensible - Ma’noli, mulohazali Company - Suhbatdosh Group - Guruh Popular - Mashhur (ko’p odam uni yoqtiradi) Famous – mashhur Typical/usual/ordinary – o’ziga xos, odatiy Close – yaqin (odamga nisbatan) Near – yaqin (joyga nisbatan) Unknown – taniqli emas Infamous – yomon otliq, yomon nom chiqargan Phrasal verbs Ask after - Hol-ahvol so’ramoq Bring up - Voyaga yetkazmoq Fall for - Sevib qolmoq Fall out (with) - Urishib qolmoq Get on (with) - Bilan chiqishmoq Grow up - Ulg’aymoq Look down on - Mensimay qaramoq Look up to - Havas qilmoq Make up - Yarashmoq, ixtiro qilmoq, she’r yozmoq Pass away - Olamdan o’tmoq Pick on - Ustidan kulmoq Pull down - Pastga urmoq Settle down - O’zini bosib olmoq, bir joyga joylashmoq (tinch yashamoq) Stand up for - Tarafini olmoq, urishmoq Take aback - Hayron qolmoq Phrases and collocations Approval - Tasdiq Show/give (your) approval of/for sth - Roziligini ko’rsatmoq Meet with sb’s approval - Roziligini olish, talabiga mos tushish Argument - Janjal, tortishuv Have an argument (with sb)(about sth/doing) - Biror kishi bilan biror narsa to’g’risida janjallashmoq Win/lose an argument - Janjalda yutmoq/yutqizmoq Care - Yoqtirmoq Take care (of sth/sb) - G’amxo’rlik qilmoq Care for/about sth/sb - Qayg’urmoq Courage - Jurat Have the courage to do - Juratli bo’lish, jurat qilish It takes courage to do - Bajarishga jurat qilish Disguise - Niqob In disguise - Niqobda Wear a disguise - Niqob kiymoq Disguise yourself - O’zini yashirmoq Disguised as sth/sb - Birovga o’xshab niqoblanish Dream - Orzu Have a dream (about sth/sb/doing) - Tush ko’rmoq Daydream - Hayol surmoq Dream of/about doing - Orzu qilmoq, tush ko’rmoq Family - Oila Have/start a family - Oila qurmoq Nuclear family - Kichik oila Extended family - Katta oila Favour -Yaxshilik Do sb a favour - Yaxshilik qilmoq Owe sb a favour - Qarzdor bo’lmoq Be in favour of - Tarafdori bo’lmoq Friend - Do’st Make/become/be friends (with sb) - Do’st bo’lmoq Stay friends (with sb) - Do’st bo’lib qolmoq Best friend - Eng yaxhsi do’st Love - Sevmoq Be/fall in love with sb - Sevishmoq Mood - Kayfiyat In a good/bad mood - Yaxshi/yomon kayfiyatda In the right/wrong mood - Mos/nomos kayfiyatda In the mood for sth - Biror narsa uchun mos kayfiyatda Pity - Afsus Pity sb - Rahmi kelish Take pity on sb - Rahm qilish Feel pity for sb - Biror kishiga achinmoq It is a pity (that) - Achinarli Promise - Va’da bermoq Promise to do - Biror ishni qilishga va’da bermoq Give/make sb promise – biror kishiga bermoq Break a/your promise - Va’dani buzmoq Wordpatterns Agree - Rozi bo’lmoq Agree with/on/to smth / smb – bilan kelishmoq Agree to do – qilishga rozi bo’lmoq Agree that – ga rozi bo’lmoq Allow – ruxsaty Allow smth – biror narsaga ruxsat bermoq Approve – tasdiqlamoq Approve of doing/smth –qo’llab quvvtlamoq Approve smth – ni maqullamoq Ask – so’ramoq Ask smb/smth – mi so’ramoq Ask smb to do smth (for smb) – kimdandir kimdir uchun nimadir qilishini so’ramoq Ask about/for smth – haqida so’ramoq Ask if/whether – ekan, emasligini so’ramoq Attack – hujum Attack smth – hujum qilmoq Attack smb for smth / doing – tanqid qilmoq An attack on smth/smb – ga hujum Ban – taqiqlamoq Ban smb from smth/doing –biror narsani qilishni kimgadir taqiqlamoq Ban smth – biror narsani taqiqlamoq Convince – ishontirmoq Convince smb (of smth) kimningdir nimadir qilishiga ishonmoq Convince smb to do – kimnidir qilishiga ishonmoq Convince smb that – shunga ishonmoq Force – majburlamoq Force smb to do smth – biror narsani qilishga kimnidir majburlamoq Force smb into smth/doing – biror ishni qilishga kimnidir majburlamoq Independent – mustaqil Independent of/from smth – dan mustaqil bo’lmoq Let smb do smth – ruxsat bermoq Object to smth/doing – ga etiroz bildirmoq Pretend to do/be – mug’ombirlik ilmoq Pretend that - mug’ombirlik qilmoq Rely on smth/smb – ga ishonmoq Word formation (un)able – qobiliyat(siz/li) (In)ability – qobiliyat(siz/li)lik Disabled – nogiron Disability – nogironlik Achieve – erishmoq Achievement – muvaffaqqiyat Argue – tortishmoq, bahslashmoq Argument – bahs Argumentative – bahsli, munozarali Care – yoqtirmoq, tashvishlanmoq Careful(ly) – ehtiyotkor Careless(ly) – ehtiyotsiz Uncaring – qayg’urmaslik Correspond – mos kelmoq, xat yozishmoq Correspondence – o’xshashlik, xat, xabar Friend – do’st Friendship – do’stlik Friendly(adj) – do’stona Unfriendly (adj) – xushko’rmaydigan, yoqtirmaydigan Happy – baxtli Unhappy – baxtsiz (un)happiness – baxt(siz/li)lik (un)happily (adv) – baxtga (qarshi) Jealous – rashkchi Jealousy – rashk Jealously – rashk qiladigan Kind – mehribon Unkind – qo’pol (un)kindness – mehribonlik (yovuzlik) Kindly – mehribon Marry – turmush qurmoq Marriage – turmush qurish (un)married – turmush qur(ma)gan Nerve – asab Nervous(ly) – asabiy (xolda) Nervousness – hayajon Obey – bo’ysunmoq Disobey – qarshi chiqmoq (dis)obedient(ly) – bo’ysun(may)adigan (dis)obedience – bo’ysunish(maslik) Person – shaxs Personal(ly) – shaxsiy Impersonal(ly)-shaxssiz, holis Polite(ly)- odobli Impolite(ly)- odobsiz, qo’pol (im)politeness- Xushmuomalalik, qo’pollik Relate- aloqa o’rnatmoq Relative(ly)- nisbiy, qiyosiy Relation- aloqa, qarindoshlik Relationship- aloqa, qarindoshlik (un)willing- ixtiyoriy(siz), ko’ngillli(siz) (Un)willingly- ixtiyoriy, (ixtiyorsiz ) Download 123.3 Kb. 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