Agro Inform reproductive and viability characteristics of
Research results and their discussion
Download 0.95 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
2-son 16.01-61-67
Research results and their discussion
Reproductive traits are the signs of egg fertility of silkworms. Such traits include the Agro Inform 2/ 2021 64 number of normal eggs in the egg-laying, the weight of the normal eggs in the egg-laying, the weight of one egg, and the percentage of dried up eggs or asexual eggs in the egg-laying (physiological defect percentage). The number of normal eggs in the egg-laying represents the fertility of the breed (line) and the hybrid, and the fertility usually depends on the breed of the silkworm, i.e., the large cocoon breeds produce large cocoons (2.0-2.5 g). Naturally, large moths emerge from them and lay 800-1000 eggs. Medium-sized cocoon-producing breeds (1.75–2.0 g) give medium-sized moths. They lay about 600-800 eggs. Experiments have shown that small-sized cocoon-producing breeds relatively make small cocoons (1.2-1.6 g), from which small-sized moths emerge and lay 300-550 eggs. Since our research aimed to improve the unique C-8 ngl breed by maintaining embryonic non- allelic Z-lethal balance, we identified exactly the leading reproductive traits in the background of lethal genes in this part of the experiment. Before the spring silkworm rearing season of 2020-2021, the egg-layings obtained to determine the reproductive traits of selection breeds (lines) and F1 generation with their participation prepared in the 2019-2020 season were analyzed in the January-February months of this year (Table 1). Table-1 Reproductive indicators in C-8 ngl breed and the F 1 generation obtained during the improvement of C-8 ngl breed Breeds and hybrids Number of stocks analyzed, pcs Number of eggs in stock, ±S x , pcs Weight of eggs in stock, ±S x , mg Physiological defect, ±S x , % С-8 ngl (control) 229 723±0,11 452±5,75 1,75±0,33 L-28 (improver) 205 534±0,41 378±0,12 0,53±0,01 ♀L-28 × ♂С-8 gl F 1 10 591±13,75 299±16,62 2,5±0,32 ♀С-8 ngl × ♂L-28 F 1 14 700±7,98 408±9,38 2,2±0,31 From the table above, it can be seen that the indicators of F 1 generation obtained by reciprocal crossbreeding were slightly lower than the reproductive indicators of the C-8 ngl breed and the L-28 line taken as a parental breed. In particular, the number of eggs in the egg-laying showed a high value at the C-8 ngl breed (723 eggs). Only in the combination of ♀C-8 ngl × ♂L-28, the number of eggs (700 pieces) in the egg-laying did not differ from the C-8 ngl breed. The reliability of the difference is Pd = 0.862-0.999. A similar trend was observed in the weight of eggs in the egg-laying, which were 452 mg and 408 mg, respectively. It was detected in the L-28 line (0.53%) obtained as an improver on the physiological defect. The F 1 generation obtained from reciprocal crossbreeding formed a combination of ♀ (C-8 ngl × L-28) × ♂ (L-28 × C-8 ngl) by the mutual cross and F 2 generation was obtained from it. The females (genotype has w 2 gene) of tr24w 2 w 2 x L-67 line of the paternal ♂ (L-28 × C-8 ngl) were used for analytical cross, i.e to determine the presence of ℓ 1 and ℓ 2 genes in the male generation. Reproductive traits were also analyzed in the resulting F 2 generation (Table 2). |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling