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(A) state and local but not federal elections
(B) federal but not state and local elections
(C) neither state nor federal elections
(D) all state and federal elections
(E) elections in states that granted them the
right to vote
10. The Teapot Dome (1923) scandal centered on the
(A) questionable billing practices of major
defense contractors
(B) improper grants of oil leases in Wyoming
and California
(C) illicit campaign contributions made dur-
ing Harding’s presidential campaign
(D) sale of various federal judgeships in
southern states
(E) monopolistic pricing policies of large
steel companies
11. In his 1961 Farewell Address, President
Dwight D. Eisenhower
(A) called for new and more powerful civil
rights legislation
(B) warned against the power of the military-
industrial complex
(C) proposed that the United States unilaterally
reduce its stockpile of nuclear weapons
(D) remonstrated Congress for having under-
mined the authority of the Presidency
(E) attempted to minimize the threat posed
by the Soviet Union
12. In Schenck v. United States (1919), Supreme
Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote:
“The most stringent protection of free speech
would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire
in a theater and causing panic.” This implies that
(A) freedom of speech is not an absolute right
(B) certain individuals have no constitutional
rights
(C) federal legislation takes priority over
state laws
(D) the Constitution does not provide for
freedom of speech
(E) freedom of speech is unconditionally
guaranteed by the Constitution
13. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt explained
that the Lend-Lease Act of 1941 would make
the United States the “arsenal of democracy,” he
meant that the United States would