An uzbek glossary
PARTIYA partiyaviy partiyasiz n
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
PARTIYA
partiyaviy partiyasiz n adj adj party party, inner-party outside the party, independent oqim n current, trend (l/f) millatchi millatchilik milliylashtir- n n v.t nationalist nationalism nationalize milliy ma'naviyat national spirituality irqchi n racist JAHONGIR jahongirlik n n conqueror; imperialist imperialism IMPERIALIST imperialistik IMPERIALIZM n adj n imperialist imperialist imperialism podshohparast / podshoparast n monarchist respublikachi n republican DEMOKRAT demokratlash- demokratik demokratiya n v.int adj n democrat democratize democratic democracy DIKTATOR DIKTATURA n n dictator dictatorship LIBERAL liberalizm n n liberal liberalism kapitalist kapitalistik kapitalizm n adj n capitalist capitalist capitalism sotsialist sotsialistik sotsializm n adj n socialist socialist socialism KOMMUNIST kommunistik KOMMUNIZM n adj n communist communist communism SOVET n Soviet ANARXIST ANARXIYA ANARXIZM n n n anarchist anarchy anarchism 233 SO'L so'llik / so'lchilik adj n left-wing leftism O'NG o'nglik / o'ngchilik adj n right-wing rightism SAF safdosh n n rank, front companion-in-arms O'RTOQ n | ~ NX comrade X insonparvar insonparvarlik n n humanist humanism ISLOH islohot islohotchi islohotchilik n isloh qil- n n n reform reform reform reformist reformism REFORMA reformator REFORMIST REFORMIZM n n n n reform reformer reformist reformism JADID jadidchilik n n jadid, reform jadidism INQILOB inqilobiy inqilobiylashtir- inqilobchi n inqilob qil- adj v.int n revolution, uprising revolt, carry the revolution revolutionary revolutionize revolutionary REVOLUTSION revolutsionlashtir- revolutsioner REVOLUTSIYA adj v.t n n revolutionary revolutionize revolutionary revolution to'ntarilish n davlat to'ntarilishi revolution, overthrow coup d'etat, putsch NAMOYISH namoyishchi n namoyish qil- n demonstration, march demonstrate, march demonstrator, protester TASHVIQOT tashviqotchi n NX+ni tashviqot qil- n agitation, propaganda campaigning for X agitator, propagandist TARG'IBOT targ'ibotchi n n propaganda propagandist PROPAGANDA PROPAGANDIST n propaganda qil- n propaganda spread propaganda propagandist VARAQA n leaflet SHIOR n slogan SENZOR SENZURA n n censor censorship 234 Conflict and Justice Conflict TO'QNASH- to'qnashuv v.int n conflict, clash conflict, clash ADOVAT adovatli adovatsiz n NX ust+ida adovat qil- adj adj hostility, enmity be hostile to X, nurse hatred hostile without hatred XUSUMAT xusumatli n NX+ga xusumat qil- adj hatred, hostility, enmity show hatred, hostility, enmity to X full of hatred, hostile DUSHMAN dushmanlik dushmanlash- n | NX+ga ~ n v.int enemy (of X) enmity be enemies YOV n enemy, foe RAQIB raqiblik RAQOBAT raqobatchi n n n raqobat qil- n rival, competitor; opponent rivalry, competition; opposition competition compete competitor BELLASH- v.int | NX bilan ~ rival, compete with X IG'VO ig'vogar ig'vogarlik ig'vogarona n NX+ning ustida ~ yurit- ig'vo qil- ig'vo qiluvchi n n ad provocation, intrigue intrigue, plot against X provoke provocateur provocateur provocation, intrigue provocative(ly) FITNA fitnachi n n plot, conspiracy, intrigue intriguer, instigator FASOD n scheme, evil plot, intrigue NX+ga til tegiz- swear at X, abuse X yomonla- v.t find fault with, denigrate gap qaytar- answer back, reply defiantly tortish- v.int v.int | bir-birlari bilan tortish- discuss, debate, contend have a tug-of-war, pull each other JERK- v.int yell at, bark at VOVILLA- v.int yell at, bark at ARAZ arazla- arazlash- n v.int v.int quarrel, breach take offence, have a sulk quarrel, fall out (each other) IXTILOF n ixtilof sol- ixtilof chiqar- divergence, discord sow discord, strife sow discord, strife JANJAL janjallash- janjalkash n janjal qil- v.int adj uproar, brawl, quarrel brawl, quarrel brawl, quarrel quarrelsome TO'PALON n noise, row, brawl 235 G'AVG'O g'avg'oli g'avg'osiz n g'avg'o qil- adj adj noise, row, scene be noisy, make a row, make a scene noisy, scandalous quiet, peaceful G'ALVA n g'alva qil- quarrel, row, scene quarrel, make a row, make a scene TALASH TALASH- n v.int quarrel, argument, controversy, dispute quarrel, argue aytish- v.int | NX bilan ~ quarrel with X, wrangle be at odds with X DO'Q do'qla- n NX+ga ~ ur- NX+ga do'q qil- v.t threat threaten X threaten X threaten PO'PISA n po'pisa qil- threat threaten do'q-po'pisalar all kinds of threats TAHDID n tahdid qil- threat threaten DAHSHAT dahshatli n NX+ga dahshat qil- adj fear, terror, horror threaten X terrifying, threatening TERROR terrorchi terrorchilik n terror qil- n n terror terrorize terrorist terrorism JABR jabrla- n NX+ga jabr et-/qil- v.t oppression, suffering oppress X, torture X oppress ZULM n NX+ga ~ ber- zulm ko'r- NX+ga zulm qil- oppression, yoke oppress X be oppressed oppress X jabr-zulm oppression EZ- ezil- v.t v.int crush, squeeze oppress, repress be oppressed, repressed QARSHI qarshilik adj post | NX+ga ~ qarshi tur- n NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- NX+ga qarshilik qil- opposing, against against X, contrary to X resist opposition, resistance protest, resist against X protest, resist against X MUXOLIF muxolifat muxolifatchi n n n opponent, rival opposition opponent ZID zidlik zidlash- adj | NX+ga ~ n v.int | NX bilan ~ opposed to X contradiction, opposition, conflict oppose X TESKARI adj | NX+ga ~ opposed to X, against X E'TIROZ e'tirozsiz n NX qarshi ~ bildir- NX qarshi e'tiroz qil- adj protest, objection object, protest against X object, protest against X without objection 236 G'ALAYON n g'alayonga kel- g'alayonga tush- g'alayon ko'tar- unrest, agitation, anger grow angry grow angry revolt bosh ko'tar- revolt QO'ZG'OLON qo'zg'olonchi n qo'zg'olon ko'tar- qo'zg'olon qil- n revolt, rebellion, uprising revolt, rebel, rise up revolt, rebel, rise up rebel ISYON isyonchi n isyon ko'tar- isyon qil- n rebellion, revolt rebel, rise in rebellion, revolt rebel, rise in rebellion, revolt rebel KURASH kurashchi KURASH- kurashchan kurashchanlik n n v.int v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~ adj n struggle, fight, fighting, battle fighter wrestle, fight struggle, fight, strive for X combat-worth fighting spirit yoqalash- v.int fight (each other) UR- urish- urishish- v.t v.int bir-birisi bilan ~ v.int beat, strike hit, knock fight fight each other fight each other ur-sur fight DO'PPOSLA- v.t beat unmercifully ZARB / ZARBA n NX+ga ~ ber- zarba ye- blow, strike strike a blow at X be struck (a blow) MUSHT / MUSHTUM mushtla- mushtlash- n NX+ga ~ sol- musht ko'rsat- v.t v.int fist struck X with one's fist shake one's fist punch exchange blows HUJUM hujumkor n hujum et-/qil- n attack, assault attack, assault attacker TAJOVUZ tajovuzkor n tajovuz qil- n aggression, encroachment, attack aggress, encroach on, attack aggressor, attacker bosqinchi bosqinchilik n n aggressor, bandit aggression, crime AGRESSIV adj aggressive quvla- quvlan- v.t v.int chase, pursue be chased, pursued TA'QIB n ta'qib qil-/et- pursuit, persecution pursue, persecute YOR- yorib o't- break through 237 QOCH- qochoq qochqoq qochqin v.int | NX+dan ~ NX+dan ~+ib ket- n n n flee X, run away from X escape X, evade X fugitive, deserter refugee, displaced person fugitive, deserter fugitive, runaway refugee qo'lga tush- get caught QAMAL n siege MUDOFAA mudofaachi n NX+dan mudofaa qil- n defence defend against X defender HIMOYA himoyasiz himoyachi n NX+dan himoya qil- adj n protection, defence, support protect from X, defend, support against X defenceless, helpless defender QO'RI- qo'riq qo'riqchi qo'riqla- v.t adj n v.t guard, protect, defend defence, protection, safeguard guard guard, defend G'OLIB g'olibona G'ALABA g'alabali MAG'LUB mag'lubiyat n, adj ad n NX ust+idan ~ qozon- g'alaba qil- adj mag'lub (bo'l-) mag'lub qil- n mag'lubiyatga uchra- winner victorious(ly) victory, success be victorious over X win, be victorious victorious (be) defeated, conquered defeat, conquer defeat be defeated ZAFAR zafarli n adj victory victorious YENG- yengil- yengilmas yengilmaslik v.t v.int adj n win, be victorious (against) defeat be defeated, conquered invincible invincibility USTUN ustun bo'l- ustun chiq- be victorious, be the victor be victorious, be the victor tor-mor qil-/et- defeat, crush ZABT n zabt et-/qil- conquest conquer, overcome ISTILO istilochi n istilo qil- n conquest conquer conqueror JAHONGIR n conqueror; imperialist BOS- bosib ol- grab, seize, capture, conquer TASLIM taslimchi NX+ga ~ bo'l- n surrender to X, capitulate advocate of surrender O'CH n NX+dan ~ ol- o'ch oluvchi revenge take revenge on X avenger QASOS qasoschi n NX+dan ~ ol- n revenge, vengeance revenge o.s. on X avenger 238 QURBON n qurbon bo'l- qurbon qil- sacrifice, offerings victime, martyr sacrifice oneself, be sacrificed sacrifice urish- urishtir- urishqoq urishqoqlik v.int v.t adj n fight cause to fight, set at odds warlike, bellicose bellicosity, warmongering URUSH n fuqaro urushi jahon urushi war, warfare civil war world war JANG jangchi janggoh JANGOVAR jangovarlik n jang maydoni jang qil- n n adj n battle battlefield, front fight, do battle soldier, warrior battlefield, front fighting warlike, fearless, fierce fighting spirit HARB harbiy harbiylashtir- harbiycha n adj n v.int adj war, battle military regular soldier militarize army, military ASKAR askarlik askariy n n adj soldier military service army, military SOLDAT n soldier OFITSER n officer GENERAL n general SARKARDA n leader, commander-in-chief QOROVUL qorovullik qorovulxona n n n guard, sentry, watchman guard (duty, activity) guardroom SOQCHI soqchilik n n guard, watchman guard (duty, activity) qo'riqchi n guard navbatchi navbatchilik n n (person) on duty guard, watchman duty POSBON n guardian, sentinel protector RAZVEDKA n reconnaissance intelligence; intelligence service JOSUS n spy SHPION n spy ARMIYA n army, forces QO'SHIN n army, troops, forces OTRAD n detachment, troops LASHKAR lashkargoh LASHKARBOSHI n n n army, forces military camp headquarters commander 239 QUROL qurolli qurolsiz qurolsizlantir- qurollan- qurollantir- n adj adj v.t v.int v.t arms, weapons, armaments, guns equipment armed unarmed, disarmed disarm arm o.s. arm YAROG' n arms, weapons KALTAK kaltakla- n kaltak ye- v.t stick get a beating beat (with a stick) TAYOQ tayoqla- n v.t stick beat (with a stick) QAMCHI qamchila- n qamchi bos- v.t whip whip whip NAYZA n spear, lance QILICH qilichboz n n sword, sabre fencer SHAMSHIR n sabre XANJAR n dagger OT- otish- otishma v.t v.int n fire (weapon), shoot fire (each other) firing, skirmish o't och- fire on/at, shell MO'LJAL n NX+ni ~+ga ol- aim take aim at X KAMON n bow O'Q o'qla- o'qchi n o'qqa tut- NX+ga ~ teg- v.t n arrow bullet, shell shoot, fire, bombard X be struck, be hit load (weapon) bowman, rifleman, gunner MILTIQ n gun, rifle TO'PPONCHA n revolver, pistol PULEMYOT n machine-gun AVTOMAT n machine-gun MERGAN n gunman, rifleman, sniper hunter, huntsman TO'P to'pchi n n cannon gunner ZAMBARAK n cannon PUSHKA n cannon RAKETA n rocket missile ARTILLERIYA n artillery portlovchi moddalar explosive SNARYAD n shell 240 BOMBA BOMBARDMON n n bombardmon qil- bomb bombardment bombard MINA n mine DORI n (gun)powder o'q-dori ammunitions QALQON n shield DUBULG'A n (traditional) helmet KASKA n helmet TANK n tank MUZOKARA n muzokara olib bor- muzokara olib boruvchi discussion, debate, negotiation conduct negociations negociator bir-biriga yon ber- come together, draw closer together o'zaro kelish- come together, draw closer together MUROSA murosasiz murosachi n murosa qil- adj n reconciliation, compromise reconcile, make concessions uncompromising mediator tinch tinchlik TINCHLIKSEVAR ad n adj quiet(ly), peaceful(ly), calm(ly) quietness, calmness peace pacific totuv totuvlik adj n friendly, peaceful friendship, peace tinch-totuv peaceful(ly) BOS- bosil- v.t v.int calm down, quiet down calm down, quiet down SULH n sulh tuz- sulh qil- peace, armistice, reconciliation make peace make peace 241 Justice ADOLAT adolatli adolatsiz adolatsizlik adolatparvar n adj adj n n justice, righteousness just, righteous unjust injustice righteous man HAQ haqlik haqli nohaq nohaqli HUQUQ huquqiy huquqsiz huquqshunos huquqshunoslik HAQQONIY haqqoniylik haqqoniyat n N(ish)X+ga ~+i bor ish haq+i n adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ adj adj n inson huquqlari adj adj n n adj n n right(s) have a right to X pay, wages right (on one's side) having a right to X unjust against the law without the right Download 1.75 Mb. 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