An uzbek glossary
xizmat qil- qora xizmat n
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
xizmat qil- qora xizmat n n n service work, labour; job go to work go off work appoint, hire dismiss serve, work dirty work employee, service worker servant colleague, fellow worker servant MARDIKOR n day labourer, casual labourer HAMKOR n colleague, fellow-worker collaborator HASHAR n mutual help, collective work AGENT agentlik n n agent agency HUNAR hunarmand hunarmandlik hunarmandchilik n n n n craft, handicraft, profession, trade skill, talent craftsman, artisan handicrafts craft industry QO'LHUNAR n handicrafts qo'l mehnati handicrafts (handmade) QO'LBOLA adj handmade home-made USTA n foreman, master worker SHOGIRD shogirdlik n n apprentice apprenticeship 251 KASB kasbiy hamkasb kasbdosh KOSIB kosibchilik KASABA n adj n n n n n kasaba birlashmasi kasaba uyushmasi profession, occupation, speciality professional, occupational of the same trade, occupation of the same trade, occupation craftsman, artisan craft industry profession, trade trade union trade union ishla- v.t ishlab chiqar- ishlab chiqarish ishlab chiqaril- ishlab chiqaruvchi work (material) produce production be produced producer yetishtir- yetishtiril- v.t v.int bring up (children); breed, raise (animals) be brought up (children); be bred, raised (animals) RESURS n resurslar resource resources ZAXIRA n stock, reserve ZAPAS n stock, reserve, supply XOM adj xom ashyo xom mollar unripe raw raw materials raw materials ASHYO (ashyo+i) n materials, goods MATERIAL n materials HOSIL hosilot hosildor MAHSUL mahsulot mahsuldor mahsuldorlik n hosil qil- n adj n n adj n harvest, crop produce, create, build production, harvest productive produce, product, result output, production, yield, product productive productivity unum unumli unumsiz unumdor unumdorlik n adj adj adj n harvest, yield; output fertile (land); productive infertile, barren (land); unproductive fertile (land); productive productivity SHIRKAT n company, firm, cooperative society KOMPANIYA n company FIRMA n firm KORXONA korxonachi n n | NX ~+lari n enterprise, business the X industry entrepreneur FILIAL n subsidiary company bo'lim n section, unit, department, division XO'JAYIN n n | xo'jayinlik qil- master, owner boss manage (household) affairs, be the boss 252 MUDIR mudirlik n n mudirlik qil- director, manager, head direction, management manage, head DIREKTOR n director BOSHQAR- boshqaruv boshqaruvchi boshqarma v.t n n n manage, direct, be in charge of management manager, director department MENEJER MENEJMENT n n manager management IDORA idoraviy idorachilik n idora qil- adj n office, agency, unit, department manage, run, administer, supervise administrative administration MUASSASA n institute, institution, office OFIS n office BYURO n bureau, office XODIM n personnel member, office worker, associate AMAL amalparast amaldor n n n post, position, job careerist, self-seeker official, civil servant MANSAB n official position, post, rank LAVOZIM n (high) function, position, post KADR n expert, cadre YOLLA- yollan- yollanma yollanuvchi v.t v.int adj n hire, recruit, employ be hired, recruited, employed hired, recruited, employed employer tayinla- tayinlan- NX+ni NY+ga tayin qil-/et- NX+ga tayin qilin-/etil- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ v.int | NX+ga ~ appoint X to Y be appointed to X appoint X to Y be appointed to X chiqar- v.t | NX+dan ~ dismiss, remove, expel from X bo'sh- bo'shat- v.int | NX+dan ~ v.t | NX+dan ~ resign from X(=work, post, office) remove from X(=work, post, office) ISTE'FO n iste'fo ber- iste'foga chiq- resignation hand in one's resignation hand in one's resignation ish tashla- ish tashlash ish tashlovchi go on strike strike striker ZABASTOVKA zabastovkachi n n strike striker DEHQON dehqonchilik n n farmer, peasant, farm-worker agriculture, cultivation, farming qishloq xo'jaligi agriculture FERMER n farmer kolxozchi n kolkhoz worker, farmer DALA n dala ishlari field cultivation of fields 253 POLIZ n field, plantation, vegetable garden TOMORQA n small garden, plot bug'doylik n wheatfield sholipoya n paddy field g'o'zapoya n cotton field paxtachilik paxtakor paxtazor n n n cotton growing cotton grower cotton field paxta terimchi cotton picker oq oltin cotton qovunlik n melon field mevazor n orchard mevali bog' fruit garden, orchard olmazor n apple orchard shaftolizor n peach orchard uzumzor n vineyard tokzor n vineyard ipakchi ipakchilik n n silkworm breeder sericulture, silkworm breeding tutzor n mulberry orchard yer och- clear land SOCH- v.t sow EK- ekil- ekin ekinzor v.t v.int n ekinlar n sow, plant be sown, be planted sowing crop crops plant, plantation TIK- tikil- v.t v.int plant be planted JO'YAK n furrow yer hayda- plough HOSIL hosilot hosildor n NX+dan ~ ol- mo'l hosil n adj harvest, crop harvest good harvest production, harvest productive unum unumli unumsiz unumdor unumdorlik n adj adj adj n harvest, yield; output fertile (land); productive infertile, barren (land); unproductive fertile (land); productive productivity yig'im-teg'im harvest o'rmonchi n forester CHORVA chorvachi chorvachilik chorvador n n n n livestock animal breeder, herder animal breeding, husbandry herd owner YAYLOV n summer pasture o'tloq n pasture, range 254 O'R- o'roq o'rim v.t n n mow, cut (grass) sickle mowing, reaping, harvest CHO'PON n shepherd qo'ychivon n shepherd YILQIBOQAR n horse herder podachi n cowherd tuyakash n camel driver boquvchi mol boqar n mol boquvchi cowherd, cattle-drover herder cowherd, cattle-drover OG'IL n barn molxona n sheepfold, cowshed, barn otxona n stable, barn yem n fodder, food (for animals) SOG'- v.t milk OV ovla- ovchi n ovga chiq- ov qil- v.t ovlash n hunt go hunting hunt hunt (animals) hunt hunter MERGAN n hunter, huntsman baliqchi baliqchilik baliq ovi baliq ovla- baliq tut- n n fishing fish fish fisherman fishing termachilik n gathering FERMA n farm xo'jalik n farm, household KOLXOZ n (collective) farm, kolkhoz SOVXOZ n state farm, sovkhoz SUG'OR- sug'oril- v.t sug'orish v.int water, irrigate irrigation be irrigated IRRIGATSIYA n irrigation QUDUQ n well ARIQ n (irrigation) canal, ditch ANHOR n small river irrigation canal KANAL n canal TO'G'ON n dam, dyke O'G'IT o'g'itla- n o'g'it ber- v.t fertilizer, manure fertilize fertilize OMOCH n plough, plow PLUG n plough, plow TRAKTOR n tractor 255 KOMBAYN n combine harvester TEGIRMON n mill SANOAT sanoatlash- sanoatchi n og'ir sanoat oziq-ovqat sanoati yengil sanoat v.int n industry heavy industry food industry, farm-produce industry light industry become industrialized manufacturer, industrialist INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIYA adj n industrial industry ZAVOD n factory FABRIKA n factory ustaxona n workshop remontxona n repair shop OMBOR omborchi n n warehouse, storehouse, reservoir warehouseman elektr stansiyasi yadro stansiyasi power station / plant nuclear power station KON konchi konchilik n | NX ~+i kon ishchi n n X mine miner miner mining industry SHAXTA SHAXTYOR n n mine, pit miner gaz maydoni neft maydoni gas field oilfield neftchi n oil worker ishchi n kon ishchi qora ishchi worker, workman miner labourer, unskilled worker mehnatkash n labourer, worker TEXNIK n technician, mechanic dasturlovchi n programmer INJENER injenerlik n n engineer engineering MUHANDIS n engineer hunarmand n craftsman, artisan KOSIB n craftsman, artisan shoemaker remontchi n repairer, restorer soatsoz n watchmaker qulfchi n locksmith ZARGAR n jeweler, goldsmith temirchi n blacksmith yog'ochchi n carpenter yamoqchi n cobbler MEXANIK n mechanic 256 ELEKTROMEXANIK n electrician binokor n builder quruvchi n builder, constructor (l/f) bo'yoqchi n (house) painter g'isht teruvchi mason, bricklayer, builder DURADGOR n carpenter bog'bon n gardener to'qimachi n weaver gilamchi n carpet, rug weaver tikuvchi n dressmaker, taylor CHEVAR n seamstress, dressmaker etikdo'z n shoemaker qalpoqdo'z n hatter do'ppido'z n maker of skullcaps gazlamafurush n draper, clothier bo'yoqchi n dyer SHOFYOR n driver, chauffeur haydovchi n driver uchuvchi n pilot (plane) STYUARDESSA n stewardess dengizchi n sailor, seaman KAPITAN n captain temir yo'lchi railway worker POCHTALYON n postman pochtachi n post office worker, mailman YUGURDAK n courier, messenger radiochi n wireless operator aloqachi n communications worker ARXITEKTOR n architect ME'MOR n architect ISHBILARMON n businessman BIZNESMEN n businessman savdogar n merchant, trader, businessman birjachi n stockbroker sotuvchi n salesperson, seller bozorchi n stallholder magazinchi n shop assistant, salesclerk do'konchi do'kondor n n shopkeeper shopkeeper BAQQOL n small trader, grocer 257 yoymachi n street pedlar NOVVOY n baker QASSOB n butcher ko'kchi n vegetable seller shakarpaz n confectioner qandolatchi n confectioner kabobpaz n kebab seller o'tinfurush n seller of firewood gulchi n florist ATTOR n perfumer kitob sotuvchi bookseller ko'zoynak mutaxassis optician oshpaz n cook SARTAROSH n hairdresser, barber MANIKURCHI n manicurist DALLOL n broker, middleman maslahatchi n adviser; consultant, counselor xizmatchi xizmatkor n n xizmatkor ayol employee, service worker servant servant maid choyxonachi n tea house worker samovarchi n tea house worker CHOPAR n courier sayohat agent travel agent yo'l boshlovchi tour guide GID n tourist guide OFITSIANT ofitsiantka n n waiter waitress HAMMOL n porter saroyvon n hotel-keeper FARROSH n janitor, streetsweeper KASSIR n cashier hisobchi n bookkeeper, accountant BUXGALTER n accountant, bookkeeper KOTIB kotiba kotiblik n n n secretary secretary (female) secretarial work MASHINISTKA n typist (female) yordamchi n assistant, auxiliary ko'makchi n assistant BANKIR n banker amaldor n official, civil servant 258 MA'MUR n official, administrator INSPEKTOR n inspector sudya n judge ADVOKAT n lawyer, attorney oqlovchi n lawyer politsiyachi n policeman harbiy n regular soldier bojgir n customs officer DOKTOR n ko'z doktori mol doktori tish doktori doctor occulist veterinarian dentist shifokor n doctor; healer VRACH n doctor TABIB n doctor (traditional medicine) JARROH n surgeon XIRURG n surgeon HAMSHIRA n nurse SANITAR n medical orderly dorigar n pharmacist, chemist aptekachi n pharmacist, chemist nashriyotchi n publisher MUXBIR n correspondent, journalist gazetachi n journalist newspaper seller jurnalist n journalist axborotchi n journalist intelligence personnel kutubxonachi n librarian o'qituvchi n teacher, lecturer MUALLIM n teacher DOMLA n professor, teacher, master PROFESSOR n professor izlanuvchi n researcher, research worker ilmiy xodim scientific worker, research worker TARJIMON n translator, interpreter boshlovchi n (TV, radio) host yozuvchi n writer, author, letter writer FOTOGRAF n photographer san'atchi n artist ARTIST n artist, actor, actress, movie star 259 AKTYOR AKTRISA n n actor actress rasmchi RASSOM n n artisan-painter, photographer painter, artist suratchi n artisan-painter, photographer haykaltarosh n sculpter, carver musiqachi muzikachi n n musician musician sozchi SOZANDA n n musician musician (playing, traditional) ashulachi n singer (modern songs) HOFIZ n singer (traditional songs) XONANDA n singer (traditional songs) qo'shiqchi n singer RAQQOS raqqosa n n dancer dancer (female) qiziqchi n clown 260 Economy IQTISOD iqtisodiy iqtisodchi n iqtisod fani iqtisod qil- adj n adj economy economics economize, save economic economist economical, frugal, thrifty EKONOMIK ekonomika EKONOMIST EKONOMIYA n n n n economic economics economist economy XO'JA Download 1.75 Mb. 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