An uzbek glossary
n v.t | NY+ni NX+ga ~
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
n v.t | NY+ni NX+ga ~ v.int | NX+ga ~ n n load, burden, freight (l/f) luggage, baggage load Y on to X; overload X with Y be loaded on to X; be overloaded with X loader luggage storage office BAGAJ n baggage, luggage BO'XCHA n bundle TUGUN n bundle CHAMADON n suitcase, valise, trunk 279 QOP qopla- qopla- qopqoq qopchiq n, meas v.t v.t n n sack, bag put in sacks cover lid, cover small sack, bag RUKZAK n rucksack, back-pack XALTA n bag, small sack, shopping bag TO'RVA n sack, bag SUMKA sumkacha n n bag, handbag, schoolbag, sack handbag PORTFEL n portfolio, briefcase HAMYON n purse, wallet PACHKA pachkala- n v.t bag, packet, pack put in bags, packets, packs PAKET n packet QUTI quticha n pochta qutisi n box, chest, drawer letter-box, mailbox small box YASHIK n box SANDIQ sandiqcha n n chest, trunk, hutch small chest SAVAT n basket TOG'ORA n basin, container, bowl CHELAK n bucket, pail GULCHELAK n watering can PAQIR n bucket, pail BAK n tank sopol buyumlar pottery IDISH n idish(lar) vessel, dish, plate dishes, crockery QULOQ quloqli n adj handle (of pots) with handle(s) PATNIS n tray LAGAN lagancha n n large dish, tray dish TOVOQ n plate, (shallow) bowl (esp. for pilau) LIKOP / LIKOPCHA n plate, saucer TARELKA / TARYELKA n plate idish-tovoq idish-tovoqlar dish crockery, dishes tovoq-qoshiq crockery, dishes, pots and pans KOSA n bowl, large cup PIYOLA n cup TAQSIMCHA n saucer QADAH n goblet, (wine)glass, tumbler STAKAN n glass, tumbler 280 KRUJKA n pint, mug, mugful PICHOQ n knife QOSHIQ n spoon CHO'MICH n scoop VILKA n fork sanchqi n fork tayoqcha n small stick; chopsticks KO'ZA n water-jug, jar, pitcher QOVOQ n hollow gourd (dish) SHISHA n bottle BUTILKA n bottle shisha ochadigan bottle-opener bo'g'iz (bo'g'z+i) n throat neck (of a bottle) BANKA n jar, tin, can banka ochadigan can opener ochqich n (can, bottle) opener key QOZON qozoncha n qozon os- n pot, cauldron, saucepan put the saucepan on the fire saucepan TOVA n (frying) pan, skillet QASQON n steamer CHOYNAK n teapot CHOYDISH n kettle SAMOVAR n samovar QUMG'ON n metal jug, ewer TERMOS n thermos OBDASTA n water jug (used for washing hands) suzgich n filter; strainer CHILIM n hookah, nargileh OSHTAXTA n chopping board SUPRA n (leather) pastry board JO'VA n rolling-pin GUGURT n match(es) ZAJIGALKA n lighter isitish n isitish sistemasi heating heating system gaz balloni gas canister RADIATOR n radiator KONDITSIONER n air conditioning VENTILATOR n ventilator 281 TANDIR n oven, furnace (fixed horizontally) DUXOVKA n oven O'CHOQ n hearth; stove PECHKA n stove PLITA PLITKA n gaz plita n elektr plitka stove, cooker gaz stove plate electric plate muzlatg'ich muzxona n n refrigerator refrigerator, icebox XOLODILNIK n refrigerator sovutgich n refrigerator KANTSELYARIYA n stationery YAPROQ n, meas sheet (of paper) VARAQ varaqla- n, meas | (qog'oz) varag'i v.t sheet (of paper) leaf through KITOB kitobcha n n book booklet DAFTAR daftarcha n xotira daftari n notebook, copy book notebook notebook, report book BLOKNOT n notebook, writing-pad JILD n cover, case (for books) MUQOVA muqovali muqovala- n muqova qil- adj v.t binding, cover bind, cover covered bind, cover BET n n | numX+inchi ~ page page X SAHIFA n n | numX+inchi ~ page page X KONVERT n envelope XATJILD n envelope QALAM qalamdon n qalam uchi n pencil, pen, ball-point, fountain pen nib, pen point pen container RUCHKA / AVTORUCHKA n (fountain) pen FLOMASTER n felt pen, marker SIYOH siyohdon n n ink ink container o'chirgich n rubber, eraser REZINKA n rubber, eraser rubber band QALAMTAROSH n penknife PAKKI n penknife chizg'ich n ruler LINEYKA n ruler 282 SIRKUL n compasses DOSKA n board, blackboard TAXTA n blackboard, chalk board MASHINKA n typewriter, small machine SOAT soatsoz soatsozlik n devor soati qo'l soati n n hour clock, watch wall-clock wristwatch watchmaker watch-making BUDILNIK n alarm clock soat millari (clock) hand QO'NG'IROQ qo'ng'iroqli n qo'ng'iroq chal- adj bell ring with a bell KALIT n key ochqich n (can, bottle) opener key QULF qulfla- qulflan- qulfchi n v.t v.int n lock, padlock lock get locked locksmith TAMBA n lock; prop ZULFIN n door chain ZANJIR zanjirla- zanjircha n v.t n chain lock (small) chain SHAM shamdon n n candle candlestick FONAR n cho'ntak fonari ko'cha fonari qo'l fonari lantern flashlight street lamp flashlight CHIROQ chiroqpoya n n lamp, light lampstand LAMPA LAMPOCHKA n n lamp bulb QANDIL n candelabra, centre light MASH'AL n torch PROJEKTOR n projector FARA n head-light SIM simsiz n tikanli sim adj wire (electric, iron...) barbed wire wireless KABEL n cable SHNUR n flex, cable ANTENNA n antenna, aerial EKRAN n screen BATAREYA n battery 283 ROZETKA n plug VIKLUCHATEL n switch elektron buyumlar electrical goods QO'Y- v.t turn on, switch on, put on o'chir- v.t turn off, switch off, put off RADIOAPPARAT n radio, radio set TELEVIZOR n television, television set faks apparati fax machine TELEFON n telefon apparati uyali telefon (tele)phone handset, receiver mobile, cell phone TRUBKA n receiver, handset QULOQCHIN n ear-phone(s) MIKROFON n microphone PLASTINKA n record, disk, plate KASSETA VIDEOKASSETA n n cassette (audio, video) videotape CD-DISK / CD n CD, compact disk MAGNITOFON MAGNITOPLYONKA VIDEOMAGNITOFON n n n tape recorder tape video (player) KOMPAS n compass DURBIN n binocular(s) TELESKOP n telescope MIKROSKOP n microscope FOTO FOTOAPPARAT PLYONKA / FOTOPLYONKA n n n photo, snap camera film (for camera) LENTA n ribbon tape, film KADR n frame KINOKAMERA n (cine-)camera VIDEOKAMERA n video camera nusxa apparati photocopier KOMPUTER n computer KALKULATOR n calculator CHO'T n abacus PRINTER n printer KARTOCHKA n kredit kartochkasi card credit card uy-ro'zg'or ishlari uylarni yig'ishtir- housework, household duties do the housework, the household 284 KIR kirxona n adj kir qil- kir yoy- kir yuv- n dirt, filth soiled clothes, washing dirty make dirty, soil hang out washing wash clothes, do one's washing laundry, dry cleaner IFLOS ifloslik iflosla- ifloslash- adj iflos qil- n v.t v.int dirty (l/f), filthy, muddy make dirty, soil dirtiness, dirt mean action make dirty, soil get dirty, filthy, muddy GARD n dirt DOG' n dog' qil- stain, patch stain, mark BULG'A- v.t dirty, soil AXLAT n axlatni tashla- rubbish, garbage, trash throw out the garbage eski-tuski old and shabby, worn-out junk, trash LATTA n (piece of) cloth, rag TOZA tozalik tozala- adj n v.t yuvib tozala- clean, clear pure cleanness, clarity, cleanliness purity clean, tidy (up) wash, clean OZODA ozodalik adj n clean, clear, tidy, net (person, place) cleanness, clarity, tidiness; cleanliness POK nopok POKIZA adj adj adj clean pure (l/f) dirty impure (l/f) clean pure (l/f) yig'ishtir- v.t gather up, tidy up, put in order, clean up SARANJOM adj saranjom qil- tidy, clean (person, place) tidy, put in order SARISHTA adj sarishta qil- tidy tidy saranjom-sarishta tidy, clean ART- v.t wipe, clean; wipe away YUV- yuvil- yuvin- yuvintir- n v.int v.int v.t wash be washed wash, have a wash make have a wash CHAY- v.t rinse out SOVUN sovunla- n atir sovun kir sovun suyuq sovun v.t soap toilet soap household soap liquid soap soap CHO'TKA cho'tkala- n v.t brush; paint brush brush 285 GUBKA n sponge SUPUR- supurindi supurgi v.t n n sweep sweepings, refuse floor-brush, broom PILESOS n vacuum cleaner kir mashinasi washing machine idish yuvadigan mashina dishwasher DAZMOL dazmolla- n dazmol bos- dazmol qil- v.t iron iron iron iron 286 Clothing KIY- kiyil- kiyin- kiyintir- kiydir- kiygiz- kiyim kiyimlik kiyimsiz v.t kiyib yur- kiyib tur- kiyib ko'r- kiyim kiy- v.int v.int v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~ v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~ v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~ n n adj wear, put on (clothes, shoes), dress wear (clothes, shoes) wear (clothes, shoes) try on dress o.s., get dressed be worn dress o.s., get dressed have Y put on X(=clothes) have Y put on X(=clothes) have Y put on X(=clothes) clothes, dress, garment, clothing material for clothing topless kiyim-kechak clothes SHIMAR- v.t | yeng+ini ~ roll up one's sleeves YECH- yechil- yechin- yechintir- v.t yechib qo'y- yechib tashla- v.int v.int yechinib kiyin- v.t take off (clothes) take off (clothes) take off (clothes) be taken off take off one's clothes, undress change one's clothes undress YALANG YALANG'OCH adj yalang bosh yalang oyoq adj bare naked bare-headed bare-legged naked, undressed bare eskirt- v.t wear out (clothes) kiyim n bosh kiyimi ichki kiyim oyoq kiyimi kiyim(-kechak) do'koni kiyim(-kechak) magazini clothes, dress, garment, clothing hat (and the like) undergarment, underwear footwear, shoes clothing store clothing store LIBOS n cho'milish libosi clothes, dress swimsuit PALTO n coat, overcoat PO'STIN n fur coat BARRA n lambskin PLASH / PLASHCH n raincoat, cloak KURTKA n jacket KAMZUL n jacket (upper outer garment, for women) KOSTUM kostumlik n n costume, suit (material) used for a suit ISHTON n kalta ishton underpants, (boxer) shorts underpants SHIM n kalta shim trousers, pants shorts 287 SHORT n shorts jinsi shim jeans TO'N n (traditional) long robe, coat CHOPON n (traditional) robe, coat KO'YLAK ko'ylaklik ko'ylakli n ayollar ko'ylagi n adj shirt, dress, blouse dress dress(material) used for a shirt wearing a shirt ko'ylak-ishton underwear MAYKA n T-shirt, sports shirt YUBKA n skirt KOFTA n jacket, blouse (for women) BLUZA BLUZKA n n blouse blouse (for women) FARTUK n apron YAKTAK n open-necked traditional shirt SVITER n sweater, pullover FUFAYKA n sweater, sweat shirt JEMPER n sweater, jumper SIYNABAND n bra XALAT n dressing gown PIJAMA n pyjamas, pajamas PAYPOQ n sock(s), stocking(s) NOSKI n sock(s) PAYTAVA n foot-cloth(s) oyog'+iga kiydir- oyoq kiyimi oyoqqa kiy- put shoes on footwear, shoes put one's shoes on POYAFZAL n poyafzal do'koni footwear, shoes, boots shoeshop, shoe store ETIK etikdo'z n n (leather) boot(s) shoemaker BOTINKA n botinka ipi boot(s), shoe(s) boot, shoelace(s) SHIPPAK n slipper(s); sandal(s) SANDAL n sandal(s) KAVUSH n (light summer) shoe(s) MAHSI n slipper(s) (soleless boots) TUFLI n flat shoe(s) (not above the anklebone) POSHNA poshnali n adj baland poshnali tufli heel(s) (of shoes) with high heels high heels O'KCHA n heel(s) (of shoes) bog'ich n string, ribbon (shoe)lace QO'LQOP n glove(s) bosh kiyimi hat (and the like) 288 SHLYAPA n hat SHAPKA n cap, shapka QALPOQ qalpoqli qalpoqdo'z n adj n felt hat, (round) cap, (round) hat wearing a hat hatter TELPAK n fur cap SALLA n turban QULOQCHIN n earflap(s) (on cap, hat) DO'PPI do'ppido'z n n (embroidered) skullcap maker of skullcaps BO'YINBOG' n bo'yinbog' bog'la- tie scarf tie a tie SHARF n scarf RO'MOL ro'molcha DASTRO'MOL n ro'mol o'ra- n n headscarf, neckerchief put on a headscarf handkerchief handkerchief CHIMMAT n veil CHACHVON n veil PARANJI n yashmak, burka KASKA n helmet SHLYEM n helmet, hard hat LENTA n ribbon GALSTUK n tie KAMAR n kamar bog'la- belt put on a belt QAYISH n belt BELBOG' n cloth belt TASMA n belt, bracelet ZONTIK Download 1.75 Mb. 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