An uzbek glossary
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
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n umbrella SOYAVON n sunshade, umbrella YELPI- yelpin- yelpig'ich v.t v.int n fan fan o.s. fan KO'ZOYNAK ko'zoynakli n ko'zoynak taq- ko'zoynak tut- adj glasses, spectacles put on glasses put on glasses wearing glasses LINZA n lens ERKAK erkaklar for men AYOL ayollar for women BOLA bolalar for children FORMA n uniform GAZMOL GAZLAMA gazlamafurush n n n cloth, material, fabric, textiles cloth, material, fabric, textiles draper, clothier 289 MATO (mato+i) n cloth, material PAXTA n cotton BO'Z n coarse cotton cloth CHIT n cotton, print, chintz, calico KANOP n hemp CHIPTA n jute, hemp SURP n linen KIGIZ n felt carpet; felt DUXOBA n velvet KIMXOB n brocade DOKA n fine cloth, musli TERI n adj qo'y terisi teri mahsuloti skin, leather leather sheepskin leather products CHARM n leather MO'YNA mo'ynali n adj fur fur JUN junli n adj wool woolly YUNG n wool IPAK ipakli ipakchi ipakchilik n ipak qurti adj n n silk silkworm silk silkworm breeder sericulture, silkworm breeding SHOYI n silk ATLAS n satin LATTA n (piece of) cloth, rag YENG yengli n n sleeve(s) with sleeves YOQA yoqali n adj collar with collar CHO'NTAK n KISSA n TUGMA tugmala- n v.t button button up RAZMER n numX+inchi ~ size (cloths) X size YIGIR- yigiruv v.t n spin spinning TO'QI- to'quvchi to'qima to'qimachi to'qimachilik v.t n n, adj n n weave (cloth, item) weaver textile weaver textile (industry, activity) BICH- bichiq bichim v.t n n cut out cut cut 290 TIK- tikuv tikuvchi v.t qo'lda tikilgan n n sew (clothes) pitch (tent), stitch handmade (clothes) sewing dressmaker, taylor CHEVAR n seamstress, dressmaker QADA- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ sew X(=button) on Y CHOK n seam, joint YAMA- yamoq v.t n patch, mend, stitch, repair (clothes, shoes) patch tuzat- v.t repair, mend, fix KASHTA n embroidery gul tik- embroider BO'YA- bo'yal- bo'yoq bo'yoqchi bo'yoqchilik v.t v.int n n n paint; dye get painted; get dyed paint; dye (house) painter dyer dyeing DAZMOL dazmolla- n dazmol bos- dazmol qil- dazmol urish v.t iron iron iron steam-pressing iron XIMCHISTKA n dry cleaner's kimyoviy tozalash dry cleaning yuvin- v.int wash, have a wash CHO'MIL- cho'miltir- v.int v.t bathe, have a bath bath DUSH dushli n dushda cho'mil- dush qabul qil- adj shower have a shower have a shower with shower VANNA vannaxona n vanna qabul qil- vannada cho'mil- n bath have a bath have a bath bathroom HAMMOM n (public) baths, bathhouse SOCHIQ n towel SOVUN sovunla- n atir sovun v.t soap toilet soap soap SHAMPUN n shampoo SARTAROSH sartaroshxona n n hairdresser, barber hairdressing salon, barbershop TARA- taran- taroq v.t soch+ini tara- v.int n comb comb one's hair comb one's hair comb soch cho'tkasi hairbrush 291 OL- v.t soch ol- soqol ol- tirnoq ol- soch+ini oldir- soqol+ini oldir- trim cut hair shave cut one's nails have a haircut get shaved FARQ n part O'R- v.t plait KOKIL n plait, pigtail soch bo'ya- soch bo'yash tint hair hair dye QIR- qirin- v.t v.int shave shave o.s USTARA n razor LEZVIE n razor blade soqol sovuni shaving cream tish cho'tkasi toothbrush tish pastasi tooth paste MASSAJ n massaj qil- massage massage UQALA- v.t massage YASAN- yasantir- v.int v.t dress up, smarten up dress up, smarten up PARDOZ pardozla- pardozbop n pardoz qil- v.t adj make-up make up make up cosmetic KOSMETIKA n cosmetics ATIR ATTOR attorlik n NX+ga ~ sep- n n perfume, fragrance, scent put perfume on X perfumer perfumery UPA n yuz+iga ~ surt- yuz+iga ~ qo'y- upa sur- (face) powder powder powder make up, put on one's make-up atir-upa perfumery, perfumes upa-elik cosmetics lab pomadasi lipstick SURMA n eye and eyebrow make-up, mascara ZARGAR zargarlik n n zargarlik do'koni jeweler, goldsmith jewelry (industry) jeweller's shop JAVHAR n precious stone DUR DURDONA n n pearl(s) pearl(s) MARVARID n pearl(s) INJU n pearl UZUK n ring 292 BILAGUZUK n bracelet BOLDOQ n ring earrings ZIRAK n earrings ISIRG'A / SIRG'A n earrings ZANJIR n chain MUNCHOQ n necklace, beads MARJON n (coral) necklace TAQ- taqinchoq v.t n wear, fasten, put on (jewels, tie) jewels NIQOB niqoblan- n v.int mask guise, cover put on a mask, be disguised MODA n modadagi modadan chiqqan fashion fashionable, in fashion out-of-date, old-fashioned 293 Daily Life (II) Food YE- yegiz- yem v.t yeb ko'r- yeb qo'y- v.t n yem-xashak eat taste eat up force to / make eat fodder, food (for animals) hay ICH- ichir- ichimlik ichimli v.t v.t n adj drink, ingest make drink beverage, drink drinkable RO'ZA n ro'za tut- fast fast PARHEZ parhezdor n parhez tut- parhez qil- n avoidance of food; diet diet diet (people) on a diet VEGITARIAN n vegetarian OG'IZ (og'z+i) meas mouthful QULTUM n sip, gulp OSHA- osham v.t n, meas eat with the fingers handful (food eaten with the fingers) SHIRIN shirinxo'r SHIRINTOMOQ adj n, adj n, adj sweet (l/f) gourmand; greedy gourmand; greedy nonxo'r n big eater MAST mastlik adj n drunk drunkenness araqxo'r araqxo'rlik n n alcoholic, drunkard alcoholism KAYF n kayf+i bor drunkenness, enjoyment be drunk osh bo'lsin! good appetite! OVQAT ovqatlan- ovqatlantir- n ovqat pishir- ovqat tayyorla- v.int v.t food, feeding, meal, lunch do the cooking do the cooking eat, feed o.s. feed OZIQ oziqli oziqlan- n adj v.int food; fodder nourishing, nutritious eat, feed o.s. oziq-ovqat oziq-ovqat sanoati food; provisions food industry, farm-produce industry TAOM n NX taomlar+i NX+cha taom+i birinchi taom ikkinchi taom food, meal, dish X(=country, region) food X(=country, region) food first course second course TOMOQ n food 294 TAMADDI n tamaddi qil- snack, bite have a snack GAZAK n snack, light meal NONUSHTA n (ikkinchi) nonushta nonushta qil- breakfast lunch have breakfast, have lunch ertalabki choy breakfast tushlik n tushlik qil- lunch have lunch tushki ovqat lunch kechki ovqat dinner PIKNIK n picnic MENU n menu taomnoma n menu ovqatlar ro'yxati menu quyuq ovqat suyuq ovqat second course first course ZIYOFAT n NX+ga ~ ber- NX+ni ziyofat qil- banquet, social entertainment entertain X, give hospitality to X entertain X, give hospitality to X KAFE n cafe, cafetaria qahvaxona n cafe, cafetaria choyxona choyxonachi n n tea house tea house worker BAR n bar BUFET n buffet, snack bar oziq-ovqat rastasi food stall RESTORAN n restaurant ovqatxona n canteen, dining room ovqatlanish xonasi dining room oshxona n kitchen canteen, restaurant oziq-ovqat magazini grocery NOVVOY novvoylik novvoyxona n n n baker bakery trade baker's shop, bakery non do'koni baker's shop QASSOB qassoblik qassobxona n n n butcher butchery butcher's shop go'sht do'koni butcher's shop PISH- pishir- pishiril- pishiq v.int v.t ovqat pishir- v.int adj get cooked cook do the cooking be cooked ripe 295 XOM adj raw, uncooked unripe xom-xata under-cooked tag+iga olibdi overdone DAMLA- v.t steam, simmer; infuse, brew, make (tea) dimla- v.t steam, stew bug'la- v.t steam qaynat- v.t boil QOVUR- qovuril- qovurdoq v.t v.int n roast, fry get roasted roast (meat), joint qizartir- v.t grill tobla- v.t cook (on a spit) DUDLA- v.t smoke YOP- v.t bake (bread); prepare (somsa, ...) KONSERVA n konservalar konserva qil- preserve conserves, preserves can oshpaz oshpazlik n n cook cooking PAZANDA pazandalik n n master chief art of cooking RETSEPT n recipe dasturxon tayyorla- set the table LAZZAT lazzatli lazzatsiz n VX+ib lazzat qil- adj adj taste, flavour pleasure enjoy X delicious, tasty tasteless, flavourless MAZA mazali mazasiz n maza+sini ko'r- adj adj taste, flavour delight, interest taste delicious, flavourful, tasty, palatable flavourless, bland, tasteless, unpalatable TA'M ta'mli ta'msiz n adj adj flavour, taste flavourful, tasty flavourless, tasteless TATI- v.int | NX+ga ~ taste nice to X (l/f) TOT totli toti- / tot- n adj v.t totib ko'r- taste, flavour delicious, flavourful sweet taste taste SHIRIN shirinlik adj n sweet (l/f) tasty, delicious sweet dish, dessert, pastry sweetness, deliciousness (l/f) ACHCHIQ achchiqlik adj n bitter, hot, spicy, strong; sour bitterness, spiciness ZIRAVOR n spice 296 dorivor n medecine ingredient spice TAXIR adj bitter, sour, sharp NORDON adj sour, bittersweet SIRKA n vinegar TUZ tuzliq tuzli tuzsiz tuzla- tuzlan- n tuz sol- n adj adj v.t v.int salt salt, put salt salt-cellar salted, salty without salt salt be salted SHO'R sho'rlik adj n salty, salt salinity suvi qochgan stale OSH oshpaz oshxona OSHA- n n n v.t hot meal, pilau cook kitchen canteen, restaurant eat with the fingers BUG'DOY n wheat ARPA n barley MAKKAJO'XORI / MAKKA n maize, corn GURUCH / GURUNCH n rice (husked) UN n NX un+i flour X flour GO'SHT go'shtli go'shtsiz n NX go'shti buzoq go'shti cho'chqa go'shti go'sht do'koni kurka go'shti mol go'shti qiyma go'shti qo'y go'shti tovuq go'shti adj go'shtli ovqat adj meat meat of X(=animal) veal pork butcher's shop turkey beef minced meat mutton chicken containing meat meat dish meatless, vegetarian qiyma qiymala- n v.t sliced meat, minced meat chop, mince BALIQ baliqli n n fish containing fish TUXUM n tuxum oqi tuxum sarig'i egg white of egg yolk of egg IKRA n caviar 297 KO'K KO'KAT n ko'katlar n greens, vegetables greens, greenery greens, greenery SABZA sabzavot n n sabzavot do'koni greens, green vegetables vegetables, greens greengrocer SABZI n carrot SHOLG'OM n turnip REDISKA n radish TURP n horse-radish, radish osh qovoq pumpkin (edible), squash BAQLAJON n egg-plant POMIDOR n tomatoe BODRING n cucumber KARAM n cabbage KARTOSHKA n potatoe LAVLAGI n beetroot QIZILCHA n beetroot MOSH n peas, beans, lentil NO'XAT n peas YASMIQ n lentil BURCHOQ n garden peas LOVIYA n haricot beans ISMALOQ n spinach SELDEREY n celery SALAT n lettuce salad (meal) PETRUSHKA n parsley PIYOZ n onion SARIMSOQ n garlic MURCH n (black) pepper GARMDORI n (cayenne) pepper QALAMPIR n (red) pepper murch-qalampir pepper XANTAL n mustard GORCHITSA n mustard ZAYTUN n olive BEDA n clover ZIRA n caraway SHIVIT n dill RAYHON n basil YALPIZ n mint QO'ZIQORIN (qo'ziqorn+i) n mushroom (edible) 298 MEVA mevali n meva-cheva adj fruit all kinds of fruit fruit, with fruit QOQI n | NX ~ dried X(=fruit, meat) quruq meva dried fruit ho'l meva fresh fruit QOVUN n melon XAMAK n small or unripe melon HANDALAK n small, early ripening melon TARVUZ n water-melon SHAFTOLI n peach O'RIK n apricot TURSHAK n dried apricot OLMA n apple NOK n pear ANOR n pomegranate ANJIR n fig BEHI n quince JIYDA n date XURMO n date-palm, date OLXO'RI n plum OLCHA n cherry GILOS n sweet cherry UZUM n grapes MAYIZ n raisin(s) KISHMISH n (seedless, currants) dried grapes Download 1.75 Mb. 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