An uzbek glossary
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
SHIP n ceiling ZINA zinapoya n zinadan tush- zinadan chiq- n step, stairs (as a location) go downstairs go upstairs stairs (as an object) NARVON n ladder SHOTI n ladder LIFT n lift, elevator ESKALATOR n escalator ESHIK eshikcha n n door, gate flap, door DARVOZA darvozabon n n gate gatekeeper, door-keeper OSTONA n threshold BO'SAG'A n threshold DAHLIZ n entrance hall, lobby qabul stoli reception desk KORIDOR n corridor, hallway YO'LAK n corridor, passage kirish n entrance, entry chiqish n exit, way out DERAZA derazali n deraza oynasi adj window (window) pane with window PANJARA n lattice window, trellis, fence MO'RI n chimney, funnel TUYNUK n chimney O'CHOQ n hearth; stove SHAHAR (shahr+i) shaharlik shaharlash- shaharcha shaharlararo n eski shahar shahar atrofi shahar markazi yangi shahar n v.int n adj town, city old city suburbs, outskirts downtown new town city dweller become urbanized small town estate, residence interurban DAHA n town district 270 MAHALLA mahalladosh MAHALLIY n n adj town quarter, district, neighbourhood from the same district local GUZAR n small market place in a mahalla KVARTAL n block, town quarter; housing estate POSYOLKA n outlying township MAVZE (mavze+i) n outskirts QISHLOQ qishloqlik qishloqi qishloqcha hamqishloq n qishloq (joy) n adj n n village countryside village dweller country, rural small village fellow villager OVUL n village YOVON n countryside KO'CHA n berk ko'cha katta ko'cha ko'cha-ko'y shoh ko'cha tor ko'cha street dead end avenue, main street streets avenue, main street alley, side street XIYOBON n avenue BULVAR n boulevard MAYDON maydoncha n n square (in town) place, area, field, site, territory small square, field sayrgoh n walk, promenade CHORRAHA n crossroads (piyodalar) o'tish joyi (pedestrian) walkway yerosti o'tish joyi underground crossing to'xtash joyi parking SVETOFOR n traffic lights ko'cha fonari street lamp ADRES n address manzilgoh n address KO'CHA NX ko'chasi numY uy Y, X street (address) yodgorlik n monument OBIDA n ancien monument XAROBA n ruins QAL'A n fortress, stronghold QO'RG'ON n fortress, redoubt SAROY saroyvon n n palace, castle hostel, inn (for caravans) hotel-keeper QASR n castle, palace ARK n citadel, palace O'RDA n (turk, mongol) palace, court 271 elchixona n embassy konsulxona n consulate ishxona n office workshop pochtaxona pochta bo'limi n post office post office BOZOR n market, commercial district SUPERMARKET n supermarket MAGAZIN n kitob magazini kiyim(-kechak) magazini oziq-ovqat magazini xo'jalik mollari magazini store, shop bookshop clothing store grocery hardware store UNIVERMAG n department store DO'KON do'koncha n go'sht do'koni gul do'koni kitob do'koni kiyim(-kechak) do'koni mashina do'koni non do'koni poyafzal do'koni sabzavot do'koni sovg'alar do'koni uy jihozlari do'koni yodgorliklar do'koni zargarlik do'koni n shop, store, (market) stall butcher's shop florist bookshop clothing store car dealer baker's shop shoeshop, shoe store greengrocer gift shop furniture store souvenir shop jeweller's shop small shop, (market) stall novvoyxona n baker's shop, bakery qassobxona n butcher's shop choyxona choyxonachi n n tea house tea house worker RESTORAN n restaurant KAFE n cafe, cafetaria pivoxona n pub, bar sartaroshxona n hairdressing salon, barbershop HAMMOM n (public) baths, bathhouse KIOSKA n kiosk BUDKA n booth BANK n bank KUTUBXONA n library STADION n stadium KINOTEATR / KINO n cinema, movie theater TEATR n theater MUZEY n museum hayvonot bog'i zoo ZOOPARK n zoo MASJID n mosque MADRASA n madrasah (islamic college) 272 XONAQOH n monastery CHERKOV n church mehmonxona n hotel, inn, guesthouse mehmonlar uyi guesthouse KARVONSAROY n caravanserai MAKTAB n school, elementary school UNIVERSITET n university tajribaxona n laboratory LABORATORIYA n laboratory RASADXONA n observatory OBSERVATORIYA n observatory kasalxona n hospital POLIKLINIKA / KLINIKA n (poly)clinic shifoxona n dispensary, clinic meditsina punkti first-aide post, clinic TUG'RUQXONA n maternity home/clinic dorixona n chemist's, pharmacy ZAVOD n factory FABRIKA n factory remontxona n repair shop OMBOR n warehouse, storehouse, reservoir KANALIZATSIYA n sewerage BENZOKOLONKA n gas station STANSIYA n metro stansiyasi station railway station subway station VOKZAL n railway station OSTANOVKA n bus station, bus stop BEKAT n avtobus bekati metro bekati stop bus stop subway station AEROPORT n airport tayyoragoh n airport PORT n port, harbor LAGER n lager joyi camp campsite FERMA n farm BOSHPANA n shelter, refuge (l/f) PANOH adj sheltered, covered BAZA n base BOG' bog'cha bog'bon bog'bonlik n n n n garden, park small park gardener gardening 273 PARK n park SKVER n square (with garden) gulzor guliston n n flower terrace floral garden BO'STON n floral garden CHAMAN n flowerbed, flower terrace SUPA n mound FAVVORA n fountain FONTAN n fountain BASSEYN n (man-made) pool, basin GO'R go'rkor go'riston n n n grave, tomb gravedigger graveyard, cemetery QABR qabriston n n tomb, grave cemetery, graveyard MAQBARA n mausoleum MAVZOLEY n mausoleum MOZOR n cemetery, graveyard QUR- quril- qurilish qurdir- quruvchi v.t v.int n v.t n build, construct (l/f) be built, in construction building, construction (l/f) have built, have constructed builder, constructor (l/f) barpo bo'l- barpo qil-/et- be built, erected build, erect IMORAT imorat sol- erect a building TIK- v.t chodir tik- pitch (tent), stitch camp ARXITEKTOR ARXITEKTURA n n architect architecture ME'MOR me'morlik me'moriy me'morchilik n n adj n architect architecture (prof.) architectural architecture DURADGOR duradgorlik n n carpenter carpentry G'ISHT n g'isht teruvchi brick mason, bricklayer, builder LOY n mud clay (used for building) PAXSA n clay (mixed with straw), layer of clay SEMENT n cement BETON n concrete SHAG'AL n gravel 274 Objects and Tools BUYUM n thing(s), articles (for use), goods ASBOB asbobsoz n n tool, instrument tool maker MASHINA mashinalash- mashinalashtir- n v.int v.t machine car mechanize mechanize APPARAT n apparatus AVTOMAT avtomatlashtir- avtomatik n v.t adj automat automate automatic O'ZIYURAR adj automatic DASTGOH n machine tool, workbench, loom QUROL qurollan- qurollantir- n v.int v.t arms, weapons, armaments, guns equipment equip o.s. (l/f) equip JIHOZ jihozla- n v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ equipment supply X with Y asbob-uskuna equipment ehtiyot qism spare part xo'jalik mollari hardware MOTOR motorli motorsiz motorlashtir- n adj adj v.t engine, motor motorized without motor motorize G'ILDIRAK g'ildirakli n adj wheel wheeled SHINA n tire BALLON n tire TORMOZ n tormoz qil- brake brake PEDAL n pedal RUL n steering PRUJINA n spring NASOS n pump TRUBA / TRUBKA n pipe, tube QUVUR n neft quvuri pipe, tube (oil, gas, irrigation) oil pipeline SHLANG n hose FILTR filtrla- n v.t filter filter SUZ- suzgich v.t n filter, strain filter; strainer ELA- elak v.t n sieve, sift sieve 275 JO'MRAK n tap, spout KRAN n tap, faucet TIQ- tiqin v.t tiqib bekit- n stick, block plug in plug, stopper PROBKA n plug, stopper RAKOVINA n sink UMIVALNIK n sink TAYOQ tayoqcha n n stick small stick; chopsticks KALTAK n stick HASSA n stick, cane QAMCHI n whip BOLTA boltala- n v.t axe cut down (with an axe) TESHA n chopper o'roq n sickle KETMON ketmonchi n ketmon chop- n ketman, mattock dig with a mattock hoer KURAK BELKURAK n n (wooden) spade, shovel (iron) spade, shovel BEL belcha n n shovel, spade, pickaxe (small) shovel, spade, pickaxe PANSHAXA n pitchfork XASKASH n rake ZAMBILG'ALTAK n wheelbarrow QO'SH QO'SH- n v.t harness; animals yoked for the plough harness OMOCH n plough, plow PLUG n plough, plow EGAR n saddle JILOV n rein(s) YUGAN n bridle BOLG'A bolg'ala- n v.t hammer hammer OMBUR n pincers qisqich n tongs, pincers, tweezers QAYCHI qaychila- n v.t scissors cut (with scissors) ARRA arrala- n v.t saw saw RANDA randala- n v.t (carpenter's) plane plane (down) EGOV egovla- n v.t file file 276 DASTA n handle SOP sopli n adj handle with handle VINT n screw PARMA / PARMADASTA n drill, gimlet MIX mixla- n burama mix v.t nail screw nail (down) OTVERTKA n screwdriver GAYKA n gayka kaliti nut spanner, wrench KNOPKA n drawing pin ARG'AMCHI n rope, string ARQON n rope DOR n tightrope gallows CHILVIR n (thin) string IP n thread lace cord (music instrument) string REZINKA n rubber band BOG' bog'ich n, meas n bundle, bunch string, ribbon (shoe)lace G'ALTAK n reel O'RAM meas bunch TUGUN n knot KOPTOK n hank, skein IGNA n needle NINA n needle; pointer, needle TO'G'NAG'ICH n pin, safety-pin ILGAK n hook, hanger ilgich n hook, peg QOZIQ n stake, peg TO'R n net QARMOQ n fishing rod TAROZI n scales TERMOMETR n thermometer BAROMETR n barometer MIL n pointer, needle RANG n paint, dye 277 BO'YA- bo'yal- bo'yoq bo'yoqchi bo'yov v.t v.int n n n paint; dye get painted; get dyed paint; dye (house) painter dyer painting LAK n varnish YASAT- v.t decorate, adorn, deck out TUZA- v.t arrange, decorate, adorn LAVHA n slab, plaque TAXTA n board, plank (to sit on) wood, timber blackboard, chalk board yog'och-taxta wood, timber MEBEL n furniture uy jihozi uy jihozlari do'koni furniture furniture store STOL n yozuv stoli table desk PARTA n desk XONTAXTA n (low) table SANDAL n small table (over a pit containing charcoal) STUL n chair DIVAN n sofa, divan SKAMEYKA n bench o'rindiq n chair, seat KURSI n stool, chair KRESLO n armchair TAXT n throne SHKAF n cupboad, closet, cabinet JAVON n cupboard, wardrobe kitob javoni kitob shkafi bookcase, bookshelf bookcase, bookshelf TOKCHA n shelf OYOQ n leg (of a piece of furniture) tortma n drawer KARAVOT n bed O'RIN (o'rn+i) n o'rin sol- bedding make the bed KO'RPA ko'rpacha n n quilt bedding, rug used for sitting or for bedding ADYOL n blanket TO'SHAK n mattress MATRAS n mattress CHOYSHAB n sheet(s), linen YOSTIQ n pillow 278 BOLISH n pillow JILD n yostiq jildi pillow-case pillow-case, pillow cover o'rin-ko'rpa bed, bedding, place to sleep ko'rpa-to'shak bed and bedding uyqu qopi sleeping bag BESHIK n cradle TOBUT n beer, coffin KATAK n cage, run QAFAS n cage PARDA n curtain pashshaxona n mosquito net GILAM gilamcha gilamdo'z gilamdo'zlik n n n n carpet, rug small carpet, rug carpet, rug weaver carpet, rug weavering PALOS n kilim, palos (without pile) KIGIZ n felt carpet; felt BO'YRA n (reed) mat TUVAK n gul tuvak pot flowerpot guldon n vase, bowl VAZA n vase DASTA GULDASTA n, meas n bunch, handful (of flowers) bunch of flowers, spray of flowers GULCHAMBAR n wreath DASTURXON n tablecloth SALFYETKA n napkin RAMKA n ramkaga ol- frame (for pictures) frame kuldon n ashtray OYNA n tosh oyna mirror plate-glass KO'ZGU n mirror YUK yukla- yuklan- yukchi yukxona Download 1.75 Mb. 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