Analysis of the efficiency of the cold air-conditioning system on the quality indicators of grain products


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CONCLUSION
When grains are transferred from an arbitrary initial hydrothermal state to a given final state, the correlation between the dynamics of the formation of moisture fields in the grain and the hydrothermal properties of the intergranular space in the grain box is confirmed, which makes it possible to predict the time.
The proposed concept of cold conditioning process control makes it possible to create a control system that operates under conditions of uncertainty in the initial properties of the processed raw materials and ensures the minimum duration of the process of transferring the product from a variety of possible initial states to a certain final one. state.
A grain moisture measurement sensor during processing has been developed, which has the advantages of periodic correction of the current calibration characteristics, continuous operation under vibration conditions, discrete continuous grain moisture measurement mode, ease of maintenance and ease of inspection.
The developed transducers make it possible to quickly and reliably control the dynamics of moisture redistribution by grain size.
With the help of digital measuring instruments and secondary converters, a universal decentralized control system for cold air conditioning before grain grinding is proposed, which provides control, storage and remote data transmission, reduces the error of direct measurement and increases the accuracy of indirect control of process parameters.
An algorithm for optimizing the operation of the cold conditioning unit has been developed and software implemented, with the help of which the optimal modes of processing crushed grain batches are determined depending on seasonality, initial technological characteristics and the volume of crushed batches, as well as both the geometric dimensions and the number of silos.
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