Англиискии для вас Новый курс XXI века

V. ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
A. Vocabulary (Text and Exercises)
bedroom |'bedrum] n спальня
brother |'Ьглдэ] n брат
come [клт] v приходить; My brother is coming tomorrow. Мой брат придет (приедет, приезжает) завтра.
doctor | dakta] п врач, доктор
family I'femih] л семья
father [ feeda] п отец
flat (flaet] п квартира; a two- (three-, four-) room flat двух- (трех-, четырех-) комнатная квартира; They have got a three-room flat.
fond (fond] а (употр. предикативно): to be fond of любить, увлекаться; Ann is fond of English.
guest |gest] n гость, to have a guest (guests) принимать гостя (гостей); We are going to have guests on Saturday.
how many [ hau mem] сколько (об исчисл. суш.); How many children has your brother?
interesting [intnstir)] а интересный, вызывающий интерес, заниматель­ный; an interesting man (book, etc.); Peter Hornby is a very interesting man.
journalist f'cfcomolist] n журналист; His father is a journalist.
lesson |lesn] n урок, занятие, to have a lesson заниматься (иметь урок); They are having an English lesson now.
magazine [maega'zim] n журнал
mathematics |. maeGa mstiks], maths |m»0s| разг, математика; My brother is fond of mathematics (maths).
mother |тлдэ| n мать
newspaper |nju:speipa] n газета
school [skuri] n школа; to be at school 1. учиться в школе; His sisters are at school. (They are schoolgirls.) 2. находиться на занятиях в школе; Is Jane at school now?
second-year student pseksnd jis stjicdantl второкурсник; студент второго курса
see [si:] v 1. видеть; 2. видеться, встречаться; навешать; Peter is coming to see us tonight.
sister [ sista] n сестра
small ]smo:l] а маленький
them |dem] pron (косв. падеж от they) им. их
TV set |'ti: vi: set] n телевизор
uncle |'лг)к1] n дядя; His uncle Ben is a programmer.
university (,jirnrva:siti] n университет; to be at university 1. учиться в универ­ситете; 2. находиться в университете; Is John at university now?
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Если в название университета входит собственное имя, то артикль перед сочетанием не употребляется: Moscow Univertsity Москов­ский университет. Oxford [ aksfad] Univertsity Оксфордский университет. Не is a student at Moscow University. John is at Oxford (University).
work |wa:k] n работа; Mary is fond of her work.
whose [hu:z] pron чей, чья, чье. чьи
В. Basic Sentences

1. 
   a) I have got a mother (a "I father, a brother, etc). He has got two “^children.
   

They have got some ' French T books.



b) I haven’t got a brother.
He hasn’t got two “T children. They 'haven’t got any 'French “Ebooks.

1 haven’t got any “^brother. He hasn’t got any children. They haven’t got any 'French ”4 books.

с)' Have you got a -J sister? ' Has he got any -J children? ' Have they got any -J notebooks?	Yes, 1 “Miave. 'No, I haven’t. Yes, he ~^has. 'No, he Лhasn't. 'Yes, they have. No, they have not.
2.' Have you got a -J brother or a sis­ter? ' Has he got a -J French or an English textbook?	1 have got a “Л brother. He has got an “Л English textbook.
3.'Whose 'book is “Tthis?	It’s Mary’s book.

C. Exercises
Exercise 1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения.

1. 
   I. I have got a large family. 2. Му sister has got a small family. 3. Ann has got two brothers. 4. My friend has got some English books. 5. John has got a sis­ter and a brother. 6. They have got some French magazines. 7. We have got a three-room flat. 8. She has got some thick notebooks.
   
2. 
   9. I haven’t got a brother. 10. My sister hasn't got a family. 11. They haven’t got any French books. 12. We haven’t got any coffee at home. 13. He hasn't got any newspapers. 14. She hasn’t got any butter at home. 15. They haven’t got a three-room flat, they have got a two-room flat.
   
3. 
   16. “Have you got a large family?” “Yes, I have. I have got a wife and three children.” 17. “Has Helen got a brother?” "No, she hasn’t. She has got a sister.” 18. “Have you got any thin notebooks?” “Yes, I have.” 19. “Has she got a green coat?” “No, she hasn’t.” 20. “Have you got any butter at home?” “Yes, I have.”
   

Exercise 2. Переделайте следующие предложения, используя образец. Произ­несите получившиеся предложения.

1. 
   Му friend has got a son.
   

Му friend hasn’t got a son.

1. 
   Peter has got a brother. 2. John has got a sister. 3. Jane has got a cat. 4. Peter has got a dog. 5. Ann has got red pencils. 6. They have got four English textbooks. 7. Jane has got some oranges. 8. I have got three English magazines. 9. He has got some toast on the plate. 10. She has got two shelves in her room.
   

2. 
   Ann has got a brother. (Yes) (No)
   

“Has Ann got a brother?” “Yes, she has.” (“No, she hasn't.”)

11. 
    Jane has got asister. (Yes) 12. Tom has got two brothers. (Yes) 13. His friend has got some notebooks. (No) 14. My brother has got some English books and magazines. (Yes) 15. They have got some friends here. (Yes) 16. We have got some coffee at home. (No) 17. Jane has got some tea in her cup. (Yes) 18. You have got some butter on the plate. (Yes) 19. You have got a fork and a knife. (No) 20. Jane has got some oranges. (No)
    

Exercise 3. Прочитайте диалоги. Замените выделенные слова словами, стоя­щими в скобках, и воспроизведите получившиеся диалоги.

1. 
   A: Have you got any children?
   

8. 
   Yes, 1 have. 1 have got two children.
   

(A, B: brothers, sisters, friends)

2. 
   A: Have you got a red pencil?
   

8. 
   Yes, I have, but it isn’t very good.
   

(A: a black pen. a brown pencil, a thin notebook)

3. 
   A: Have they got a rwo-room flat?
   

8. 
   No, they haven’t. They have got a /Агее-room flat.
   

(Л: three, three: B: four, two)

4. 
   A: Has he got a brother or a sister?
   

8. 
   He has got a sister.
   

(B: a brother)