Английский язык: туризм и гостиничный сервис
Download 0.75 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Английский язык туризм и гостиничный сервис
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- DIALOGUE PATTERNS 1
- 1. Translate the following sentences
- 2. Translate the texts: 1. SOHO
- 3. WEEKEND WALKABOUT: SCOTLAND
- 3. Read an interview with Signor Pacini of the Sicilian Tourist Board who is talking about tourism in Sicily and how the regional
- Note the following words from the interview
- 4. Read the interview again and answer the questions
- 5. You are going to read an article about places to visit. For questions 1-14, choose from the places (A-E). Some of the places may
- Which town would you recommend to someone who
- 6. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
- 7. You are going to read an extract from a travel book. Six paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the
Part three
SIGHTSEEING Topical vocabulary 1 sights of the city достопримечательности города 2 sightseeing осмотр достопримечательностей 3 sightseeing tour экскурсия по городу 4 sightseeing highlights основные достопримечательности 5 be worth seeing стоит посмотреть 6 go on a sightseeing tour поехать на экскурсию 7 place of interest достопримечательность 8 not to see much of the city не посмотреть достопримечательности города 9 show smb round the city показать кому-либо город 10 guide гид, экскурсовод 11 guide-book путеводитель 12 stopper tour (hop on – hop off) экскурсия с остановками (когда можно выйти в определенном месте маршрута и продолжить его на следующем экскурсионном автобусе с тем же экскурсионным билетом) 13 map карта 14 itinerary маршрут 15 must / must-see / must-see sight достопримечательность, которую обязательно надо посетить 16 landmark здание; сооружение исторического значения; архитектурный памятник 17 view вид 18 site of the ancient settlement городище 19 relics реликвии; останки; мощи 20 vestige след; остаток; признак 21 artefact (artifact) предмет материальной культуры, археол. остатки материальной 55 культуры древнего человечества 22 ancient manuscripts древние рукописи 23 castle замок 24 fortress крепость 25 gate ворота 26 cemetery кладбище 27 tomb могила, надгробие 28 the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier могила Неизвестного солдата 29 sentry часовой 30 sentry-box караульная будка 31 inscription надпись, краткое посвящение 32 ruins развалины, руины 33 Orthodox church православная церковь 34 Catholic church католическая церковь 35 synagogue синагога 36 mosque мечеть 37 monastery монастырь 38 monks' cells кельи монахов 39 courtyard внутренний двор 40 mint монетный двор 41 zoo зоопарк 42 national park заповедник 43 theme park тематический парк 44 royal park королевский парк 45 royal residence королевская резиденция, место жительства 46 royal menagerie royal mews королевский зверинец 47 observatory королевская конюшня, извозчичий двор 48 monument обсерватория 49 erect a monument памятник 50 unveil a monument воздвигнуть памятник (монумент) 51 obelisk торжественно открыть памятник 52 memorial обелиск 53 fountain мемориал, памятник 54 pleasure ground фонтан 56 55 aquatic playground entertainment and cultural complex площадка для игр и развлечений; сад, парк; амер. ипподром 56 superb beaches аквапарк развлекательный и культурный комплекс 57 outdoor recreational opportunities великолепные пляжи 58 restore возможности для отдыха на открытом воздухе 59 remodel реставрировать, восстанавливать 60 reconstruct переделывать, реконструировать 61 (re)furbish реконструировать чистить, очищать от ржавчины, освежать, переделывать 62 update модернизировать 63 devote to (is devoted to ...) посвящать (посвящен ...) 64 commemorate увековечить память 65 name after(is named after ...) назвать в честь / по имени (назван (а) в честь / по имени ...) 66 decorate with украшать 67 found (was founded) основать (был основан) 68 be famous for ... быть известным (чем-либо) 69 be a symbol of (symbolize) быть символом (символизировать) 70 glory слава 71 victory победа 72 high relief горельеф 73 bronze бронза 74 copper медь 75 marble мрамор (скульптура из мрамора) 76 stone-carving резьба по камню 77 wood-carving резьба по дереву 78 fresco фреска 79 altar алтарь 80 nave неф (собора, церкви) 81 column колонна 82 pillar столб, колонна 57 83 statue статуя 84 life-size figure статуя в натуральную величину 85 bust бюст 86 sculpture скульптура 87 architecture архитектура 88 design проект 89 sculptor скульптор 90 painter художник 91 designer конструктор, проектировщик 92 architect архитектор 93 impression впечатление 94 impressive впечатляющий 95 unforgettable незабываемый 96 picturesque живописный 97 exciting волнующий 98 amazing поразительный 99 magnificent великолепный 100 well-kept (содержащийся) в образцовом состоянии 101 really a big attraction for tourists действительно представляющий большой интерес для туристов POSSIBLE QUESTIONS • What do you think I ought to see first? Что, по вашему мнению, я должен осмотреть в первую очередь? • What about going to the Zoo? Как насчет поездки в зоопарк? • I'm told one ought to see the British Museum. Do you think I'll have time for that? Мне сказали, что нужно побывать в Британском Музее. Вы думаете, у меня будет время для этого? • What events does this monument commemorate? Какие события увековечил этот памятник? • Who was this monument designed by? How high is it? Кем был спроектирован этот памятник? Какова его высота? • Who was this palace built by? Кем был построен этот дворец? • What does it symbolize? Что он символизирует? • What is this building famous for? Чем знаменито это здание? • Where is the house where ... lived? Где (находится) дом, в котором жил ... ? 58 • What places of interest did the itinerary include? Какие достопримечательности включены в маршрут? • What event is this place connected with? С каким событием связано это место? • When was this monastery founded? Когда был основан этот монастырь? • What is interesting about this mosaic and interior decorations? Чем интересна эта мозаика и внутренняя отделка? • When did the enemy besiege the fortress? What was the cause of the so long seige? Когда эта крепость была подвергнута вражеской осаде? Почему так долго длилась осада? • What coins were minted here? Какие монеты здесь чеканили? • How big was the site of the ancient settlement? Каковы были размеры древнего поселения? • Where were the mosaic floors brought from? Откуда были привезены мозаичные полы? • Who was the architect / painter / sculptor? Как звали архитектора / художника / скульптора? • What time does the tour start? В котором часу начинается экскурсия? • How much does the tour cost? Сколько стоит экскурсия? POSSIBLE ANSWERS • If you're interested in churches and historical places, you should go to Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, St. Paul's Cathedral and the Tower. Если вы интересуетесь церквями и историческими местами, вам следует посетить Вестминстерское Аббатство, Дома Парламента, Собор Святого Павла и Тауэр. • You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals, birds and reptiles. Вы могли бы хорошо провести там пару часов или даже всю вторую половину дня, наблюдая за дикими зверями, птицами и рептилиями. • You could spend a whole day there. There's much to be seen. If I were you, I would leave that for some other day. Вы могли бы провести там весь день. Там можно многое посмотреть. Я на вашем месте оставил бы это для другого раза. • I suppose it's a symbol of glory and devotion to the country. Думаю, это символ славы и преданности стране. 59 DIALOGUE PATTERNS 1 – Are you doing anything tomorrow? – Nothing special. Why? – Would you like me to show you round the city? – That would be very kind of you. 2 – Have you seen much of the city? – Unfortunately, I've been busy all this time. – Are you leaving soon? – I've got three days at my disposal. – Not much, but enough to see the main places of interest.5 3 – What would you advise me to see to make the best use of my free time? – Oh, it depends on your interests and tastes. What are you keen on? – History and culture. – Then I'd recommend you to start with the National Museum. 4 – I have some time, so I'd like to make a tour of your town. Where should I go and what should I see? – It depends on what you are interested in: museums, exhibitions, architecture, history. – You see, I wasn't thinking of detailed sightseeing -just to get a general impression. – In that case you should take a sightseeing bus tour. They last about an hour. It will start from the railway station in about an hour. – That's just what I was thinking of. Thank you. You've been very he 1. Translate the following sentences: 1. Enjoy a guided tour of the city and the surrounding area including dramatic views of mysterious Loch Ness and the ruins of the Castle. 2. Train to Salisbury to see the lovely Cathedral and visit prehistoric Stonehenge nearby. 3. See the famous White Cliffs of Dover and marvel at the Eurotunnel Exhibition Centre, at nearby Folkestone. Then by motorcoach to Canterbury to visit the great Cathedral. 60 4. Train to Warwick to visit spectacular Warwick Castle. Continue to Shakespeare's birthplace at Stratford-upon-Avon. Free time for lunch, then drive via the gentle and pretty Cotswolds countryside to visit Blenheim Palace, birthplace of Winston Churchill. 5. Continue to Brighton to visit the exotic Royal Pavilion. Finally visit glorious Sheffield Park Garden, laid in the 18th century. 6. Visit the mighty Castle, enjoy a panoramic tour of the city, then shop for tweeds and tartans on renowned Princes Street before boarding a late afternoon train. 7. Tips for driver and guide are not included. 8. There will be free time for lunch, to shop for chocolate and lace and to explore independantly (English is widely spoken in Belgium) before embarking with your guide on a panoramic tour of the city to see the famous sights. 9. We followed the guide through a noisy crowd of visitors. 10. They get on and, when some people get off at the next stop, they move up into the front seats over the driver, to have a clear view down the length of Oxford Street, one of the busiest streets in the West End. 2. Translate the texts: 1. SOHO Soho is a neighbourhood in the City of Westminster, London, that is bounded by Oxford Street (north), Charing Cross Road (east), Coventry Street and Piccadilly Circus (south), and Regent Street (west). The name of Soho derives from an old hunting cry. It was an area of farmlands in the Middle Ages and was acquired by the crown in the 1530s. The community's development stems from the activities of the 17th-century urban developer Gregory King. French Huguenots found refuge there during that period; later the area became the home of Greek immigrants and several other groups, including Italians. There are still French and Italian restaurants and continental food shops, and Gerrard Street is a Chinese section. Wardour Street is a centre for film companies whereas Carnaby Street attracts tourists with its shops of fashionable clothing and accessories. Soho is a notably animated – and at times unruly – quarter, especially at night. Street markets, advertising agencies, clothing firms, and music-publishing houses are interspersed among its less salubrious locales and activities. 61 neighbourhood район bound ограничивать, граничить derive (from) происходить (о слове) hunting cry окрик охотников (на охоте) community населенный пункт, округа, микрорайон stem (from) происходить refuge убежище, пристанище notably особенно animated оживленный unruly буйный, непокорный intersperse вставлять в промежутки, разбрасывать salubrious здоровый locale место действия 2. BRITAIN IN BLOOM April and May is bluebell time in England and Wales and areas of woodland are carpeted with these wild blue flowers. 'Many gardens in the care of the National Trust are renowned for their bluebells. Among the best are Blick-ling Hall in Norfolk, with its secret Victorian gardens, Cliveden above the wooded banks of the Thames near Maidenhead in Buckinghamshire, Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire and Lanhydrock near Bodwin in Cornwall. Blickling1 Hall is said to be one of England's greatest Jacobean houses. Built between 1619 and 1627, the home's greatest attraction is a 127-foot-long gallery with plaster ceiling of outlandish emblems. In the garden a large mausoleum, constructed in 1793, still stands. Cliveden overlooks the Cliveden Woods which follow the river for about two miles. Then there are the grounds of Bisham Abbey. Bisham church is accessible from the river. Fountains Hall in Fountains Abbey is another Jacobean Mansion, with ruins located in the picturesque River Skell valley and forest. The abbey dates back to 1132. Cornwall's county town of Bodwin boasts the largest medieval church in the region, which dates from the 15th century. bluebell бот. пролеска (в Англии); колокольчик renowned известный, знаменитый 62 attraction достопримечательность plaster штукатурка outlandish чужестранный, чужеземный accessible from the river куда удобно подойти со стороны реки picturesque живописный county графство boast гордиться medieval средневековый 3. WEEKEND WALKABOUT: SCOTLAND Sometimes it is the destination that makes the journey worthwhile. Other times, it is the journey that makes the destination worth reaching. Scotland's West Highland Lines comprise some of the world's most dramatic railway scenery and can literally make a holiday memorable from start to finish. Railway reached the West Highways in 1880 and today the Glasgow to Fort William and Mallaig line can provide a breathtaking entry to one of the country's most loved holiday regions. Further north, the towns of Thurso and Wick can be reached by services from Inverness, passing by the Black Isle. The West Highland Line can provide access to some of Scotland's great sights. One of these is Dumbarton Castle, which stands imposingly on a 240-foot rocky perch, from where a five-year-old Mary of Scots was sent to France in 1548. The journey now pushes on towards Britain's highest mountain, Ben Nevis, past Inverlochy Castle and into Fort William, which sits on the banks of Loch Linnhe. At Glenfinnan, a monument, built in 1815, is said to mark the spot where Bonnie Prince Charlie unfurled his standard in 1745 and rallied the Clans. Before reaching the final destination of Mallaig you will reach Loch Morar, the deepest in Britain at 1017 feet. Loch Morar is home to the monster Morag, a 'relative' of Loch Ness's more famous Nessie. If planning a journey by rail in Scotland then it is advisable to contact Scotrail or the Scottish Tourist Board for special deals. literally буквально imposing внушительный, производящий 63 сильное впечатление perch выступ furl свертывать, убирать, складывать (веер, зонт, флаг) rally вновь собирать(ся) или сплачивать(ся) (для совместных усилий); возобновлять борьбу после поражения) home родина, место распространения (растений, животных) 3. Read an interview with Signor Pacini of the Sicilian Tourist Board who is talking about tourism in Sicily and how the regional government is trying to improve the industry there I – the Interviewer S. P. – Signor Pacini I. Where do most of your tourists come from? S. P. Well, a high per centage are Italians, and then other Europeans in the main. And now we are getting a steady stream of tourists from the States, and from Japan. I. And what do they do when they come? S. P. The Italians mostly want to be able to enjoy the sun and the sea. Though of course, there are many other reasons why Sicily is so popular both with Italians and foreigners. I. Such as? S. P. There's the fact that we have here examples of almost every periods of Mediterranean culture, from the Greek period right through to the present day, which puts Sicily firmly on the map of the cultural and archaeological itineraries. Then there's the geography and geology, the terrain and the flowers and wild life. I. What, in particular? S. P. Well, for example, there's Etna with its still active volcano surrounded of course by its own national park. But we have such a diversity of geological formations and also of climatic changes that each area is entirely different. It's an amazingly beautiful and varied landscape for the ecotourist. I. ... and so they come for a wide variety of reasons. But are their demands the same as, say, they were five years ago? 64 S. P. To a certain degree, yes. They want to enjoy our cultural heritage, to enjoy our cuisine, to appreciate the countryside, to spend some time on our glorious beaches, though they are now far more activity conscious and more interested in visiting areas that are not established "tourism resorts". But they also want better services. In particular they demand, and quite rightly so, better accommodation. And we feel that all this is very important. We are now part of a European Community project to look at ways of developing and promoting sustainable tourism in the south of Italy. In this project we will be developing criteria to rate hotels uniformly, looking at the transport infrastructure, considering the main tourism cultural itineraries, and looking at the protected areas so we can produce strategies to develop their potential, to promote them internationally and to maintain our regional, cultural way of life. We need tourism. It is our chief employer – but it must be sustainable. Note the following words from the interview: itinerary, и маршрут, путь; путеводитель the terrain местность; особенности территории wild life / wildlife живая природа (лес, поле, пустыня, океан и их обитатели); заповедник a diversity разнообразие, многообразие; разнородность varied (от vary) различный; многосторонний to a certain degree в определенной степени cultural heritage наследие; культурное наследие ecotourist green tourist; an ecofriendly tourist takes care of environment 4. Read the interview again and answer the questions: 1. Why do tourists come to Sicily? 2. Are they attracted only by the climate? 3. What else attracts people to those places? 4. Why is it a popular itinerary for ecotourists? 5. How are tourists' requirements changing? 65 6. What is your understanding of the words "they are now far more activity conscious"? 7. What do modern tourists demand? 8. What is the idea of a European Community project to promote sustainable tourism? 9. Why do the Italians need tourism? 10. What kind of tourism do they need? 5. You are going to read an article about places to visit. For questions 1-14, choose from the places (A-E). Some of the places may be chosen more than once. When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. There is an example at the beginning (0). Which town would you recommend to someone who: would like to attend an international festival? 0 is interested in the history of warfare? 1 likes shopping? 2 3 enjoys a good view? 4 5 wants to buy sporting equipment? 6 likes to be given information as they tour? 7 8 enjoys relaxing river trips? 9 wants a day out while staying in London? 10 wants a day out on an island? 11 enjoys outdoor activities? 12 would like to visit a town which has not changed for hundreds of years? 13 is interested in academic institutions? 14 А York The history of York stretches back to Roman times. Few cities look as completely medieval as York as many buildings have remained more or less unchanged for centuries. With its ancient wooden houses and narrow winding streets, the whole city gives off an atmosphere of history. Today, these streets contain a fascinating variety of shops. York has been called "the City of churches" for there are no fewer than 17 pre- Reformation churches within the city walls. The pride of York is the 66 huge and magnificent Minster which towers over the whole city. It is thought to contain the largest area of medieval coloured glass in the world. If you don't want to join a group tour, there are cassettes – complete with Sony Walkman – which will tell you all about the city. D Dover The white cliffs of Dover are familiar to millions of travellers. Dover, the gateway to Britain, is the busiest terry port in Europe. In times gone by, the town has been host to kings, armies, pilgrims and all kinds of travellers. Ancient monuments and ruins testify to Dover's long and fascinating history and today the town offers a great deal to interest visitors all the year round. On a fine day, the harbour itself offers excellent walks. Particularly recommended is the Prince of Wales Pier at the end of which you will find a viewing place with a splendid outlook over the entire port, the white cliffs and Dover Castle. With two direct trains each hour from London Victoria and London Charing Cross, Dover is ideal for a day-trip from the capital. C Portsmouth This is a very special year for Portsmouth. The historic military city is celebrating its 800th anniversary and we want you to join the party! Apart from special events such as military displays and parades! there is always something to do in Portsmouth. Visit our historic ships, explore under the sea in our Underwater World, enjoy the year-round Resort Centre – the possibilities are endless. And once you've had a taste of what the town has to offer, why not hop on the luxury cruise vessel Solent Enterprise and enjoy a leisurely day trip to the beautiful Isle of Wight? D Oxford Oxford has a timeless beauty which is found at every twist and turn of this ancient university city: in the soft golden stone of the college buildings and the peaceful courtyards and gardens. There is so much to see and do in Oxford. Take the "Guide Friday" open-top bus tour to see 25 of the 35 colleges – it leaves every 15 minutes and one ticket lasts all day. Or explore on foot – guided walking tours start at the information centre. Get a bird's eye panorama of the whole city from the top of St Mary's. Take a journey through time at the unique Oxford Story 67 exhibition in Broad Street. And then there are the shops. Lose yourself in famous Blackwell's bookshop in Broad Street – with the largest display of books for sale in one room anywhere in the world. The Gallery at Gloucester Green has a busy cosmopolitan atmosphere, with speciality shops, pavement cafes and street entertainers. And of course there are many big name shops too. E Llangollen For six days every July, Llangollen becomes the cultural centre of the world, attracting choirs, musicians, folk singers and dancers from all continents. Over 40 different countries are represented with colourful national costumes, taking part in daily competitions and performing in evening concerts. But if you are more of the outdoor type, why not try riding the rapids? Experience the excitement of white water rapids on the River Wild. All equipment can be hired. Llangollen is also a centre for outdoor clothing and equipment for climbing, walking, mountain biking and camping. From Llangollen wharf you can embark on a 45-minute horse drawn boat trip along the river or, on certain days, you can go for a longer journey on the Thomas Telford, which has refreshments on board to add to your enjoyment. 6. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Snorkelling and diving in Thailand Thailand offers near perfect conditions for snorkelling and diving among the beautiful coral reefs. (0). _There_ are many resorts where you can rent equipment or sign (1) ____ for a diving course. Whether you're snorkelling or diving you should be aware of your effect (2) ____ the reef structure. Too (3) ___ human contact with the reefs damages them in a very real way so if you are really concerned about saving these delicate ecosystems, you should try not to visit them at (4) ____ However, very (5) ____ people are that committed to environmental concerns so (6) ____ best way to minimise your impact is by not touching the reefs or by asking your boatman not to anchor in the middle of (7) ____ Don't buy coral souvenirs, (8) ___. 68 tourist demand only encourages local people to destroy the reefs (9) ___. as to obtain the coral. As far as snorkelling equipment goes, the (10) ____ important: thing to do is buy or rent a mask that tits. Before you pay (11) ____ a diving course or expedition you should check that the diving centre is authorised, (12) ____ ask other people who have done the course what they thought of it. 7. You are going to read an extract from a travel book. Six paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (7-12). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. THE LONG WAY HOME On the last day, I walked down to the harbour. Having slept late, I had breakfast on my own and, as Charley was still sleeping, went for a wander. I wanted to get to the ocean; I needed to see the Pacific. I stumbled down the hill, through rows and rows of tenements, nodding, smiling and waving at the people I passed, eventually arriving at the waterfront. I turned round and lifted my camera to my eye and took a photograph. 1 I walked on. The path led to the beach. Although it was the last day of June, it was the first day the sun had shone in Magadan that year. Three weeks earlier, it had snowed. But that day, the air was warm and soft, the sky a cloudless blue. Women wore bikinis and small children were running naked across the sands. Families were eating picnics or cooking on barbecues. I walked past them all, along the entire length of the beach, until I came to the harbour. 2 All we knew then was that we wanted to get from London to Magadan. With the maps laid out in front of us, Charley and I drew a route, arbitrarily assigning mileage to each day, not knowing anything about the state of the roads. Time and again we were told by experienced travellers that our plans were wildly optimistic and that we didn't know what we were letting ourselves in for. I'd never ridden off-road and Charley had never properly camped. The chances of failure were high, they said. 69 3 I thought back to the day a month or so earlier when we had been in Mongolia. It was mid-afternoon and we were riding through a beautiful valley. I pulled over and got off my bike. Charley, ahead of me, stopped, too. He swung his bike around and rode back towards me. Before he even arrived, I could feel it coming off him: why are we stopping? We're not getting petrol, we're not stopping to eat: why are we stopping? 4 It was where we were going to stop at in the middle of an afternoon so that we could cool our sweaty feet in the water while catching fish that we'd cook that evening on an open fire under a star-speckled sky. I'd seen that spot half an hour earlier. There was no question at all that it was the one. A beautiful expanse of water and nobody for hundreds of miles. And we'd ridden straight past it. 5 Then we got back on our bikes and moved on. A few weeks later, we arrived at the first big river in Siberia. It was too wide, too fast and too deep to cross on a motorbike. There was a bridge, but it had collapsed. 6 I understood now that it didn't really matter that we hadn't stopped beside that cool, fast-flowing Mongolian river. The imperfections in our journey were what made it perfect. And maybe we wouldn't be in Magadan now if we'd not had that burning desire to keep going. After all, the river would always be there. Now that I knew what was out there, I could always return. A Yet here we were in Magadan, as far around the globe from home as it was possible to go, and we'd arrived one day ahead of our schedule. В We then guessed our way from west to east, across two continents, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, as far as it was possible to ride a motorbike in a straightish line. С I walked away from Charley. I didn't want to tell him it was because we'd passed the place. The place that had been in my dreams. The place we'd fantasised about months before we'd even set off from London. A place with a river of cool, white water and a field nearby to pitch our tents. 70 D There it was: Magadan, Siberia. The place that had been in my dreams and thoughts for two years, like a mythical city forever beyond my reach. I wanted to capture it, somehow hold on to it, take a part of it with me when Charley and I began the long journey back. E I thought Charley would be itching to get ahead, impatient with the hold-up. But he was in his element. He knew that someone or something would be along to help. The delays were the journey. We'd get across it when we got across it. F I sat down for five minutes, just needing to look at the countryside around us. The countryside that we often didn't have time to take in because we were always so intent on keeping to our schedule. G There, I climbed up on to the quay and sat on a mushroom- shaped bollard. An Alsatian came over and sat next to me. I scratched its head for a while, gazed out at the ocean and thought back to the day when Charley and I had sat in a little workshop in west London, surrounded by motorbikes, with dreams of the open road in our heads. Download 0.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling