Applied Speech and Audio Processing: With matlab examples
Download 2.66 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Applied Speech and Audio Processing With MATLAB Examples ( PDFDrive )
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Speech communications Bibliography
|
5.5. Summary
131 topics that make use of many of the techniques discussed in the current and previous chapters. Infobox 5.3 Speech coding standards based around CELP and RPE There is an entire spectrum of speech coding and compression systems, and then another entire spectrum designed to handle music and general audio. The tendency is for the higher rate algorithms to have higher perceived quality – but there are also significant differentiating factors in the computational complexity, and in the underlying techniques used: the class of CELP-based systems contains many weird and wonderful performance-enhancing ideas in addition to the basic codebook excited linear prediction structure. Name Description G.723.1 The basic ITU CELP standard at 5.3 or 6.3 kbits/s G.728 Low delay CELP, 16 kbits/s sampled at 8 kHz G.729 Algebraic CELP 8 kbits/s standard TETRA CELP 4.8 kbits/s FS1015 LPC-based tenth-order system at 2.4 kbits/s FS1016 Basic CELP at 4.8 or 7.2 kbits/s GSM 06.10 Regular pulse excited, 13.6 kbits/s MELP Mixed excitation CELP 1.6 to 2.4 kbits/s QCELP Basic CELP at 8 and 13 kbits/s Many variants and extensions exist to these original standards. 132 Speech communications Bibliography • Principles of Computer Speech I. H. Witten (Academic Press, 1982) • Linear Prediction of Speech J. Markel and A. Gray (Springer-Verlag, 1976) • Advances in Speech, Hearing and Language Processing Ed. W. A. Ainsworth (JAI Press, 1990) • Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm and System Develop- ment X. Huang (Prentice-Hall, 2001) • Speech and Audio Signal Processing: Processing and Perception of Speech and Music B. Gold and N. Morgan (Wiley, 1999) • Fundamentals of Speech Signal Processing S. Saito and K. Nakata (Academic Press, 1985) • Digital Processing of Speech Signals L. R. Rabiner and R. W. Schafer (Prentice-Hall, 1978) • Computer Speech Processing F. Fallside and W. Woods (Prentice-Hall, 1985) • The Acoustics of Speech Communication: Fundamentals, Speech Perception Theory, and Technology J. M. Pickett (Allyn and Bacon, 1998) |
