C. Final Remarks
With regard to the discussions above, some conclusions are drawn. To optimally facilitate
students’ English learning, the English teachers should know who their students are –
backgrounds, needs, and characteristics. Having known who the students are, the English
teachers should be able to cater the students with suitable learning materials. The English
teachers, then, should appropriately treat their students by selecting appropriate methods
based on who they themselves are, who their students are, in what learning situations they are.
They are not limited to use a certain method with its set of strict procedures; they can use any
method appropriate for their teaching and learning process in the classroom.
HOW?
Learning theories:
- behaviouristic;
- cognitive;
- affective, etc
Language theories
WHAT?
(Lang. Description)
- Topic based;
- Vocabulary;
- Functional;
- Thematic materials
- Learning materials;
- Text type :
- pictures;
- stories;
- songs;
- poetry;
- audio input, etc.
WHY?
- Aims;
- General purposes;
- Specific Purposes.
WHO?
- Age;
- Sex;
- Nationality;
- Ethnicity’
- Economic background;
- Family status’
- Linguistic background;
- Religious background’
- Interest;
- Motivation;
- Intelligence;
- Cultural background
- Parents’ schooling; etc.
CHARACTERISTICS?
Visual, Auditory,
Kinesthetic
Concrete, analytical,
communicative,
Authority-oriented
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