Approach, Method, and Technique teaching approach

Approach, Method, and Technique

TEACHING APPROACH

• An approach is a way of looking at teaching and learning. Underlying any language teaching approach is a theoretical view of what language is, and of how it can be learnt. An approach gives rise to methods, the way of teaching something.
• An approach refers to the general assumptions about what language is and about how learning a language occurs. It represents the sum of our philosophy about both the theory of language and the theory of learning. In other words, an approach to language teaching describes:
• The nature of language,
• How knowledge of a language is acquired,
• And the conditions that promote language acquisition.

Two Types of Teaching Approaches

Direct Approach

Indirect/Guided Approach

Expository Method

Exploratory

Directive

Deductive

Demonstrative

Exploratory

Laboratory

Problem Solving

Constructivism

Reflective

Metacognition

Inquiry

Inductive

Teaching method

• A method is a practical implementation of an approach. A theory is put into practice at the level a method. It includes decisions about:
• The particular skills to be taught,
• The roles of the teacher and the learner in language teaching and learning,
• The appropriate procedures and techniques,
• The content to be taught,
• And the order in which the content will be presented.

It also involves a specific syllabus organization, choices of the materials that will boost learning, and the means to assess learners and evaluate teaching and learning. It is a sort of an organizing plan that relies on the philosophical premises of an approach.

Teaching methods

Technique

• A technique is implementation- that which actually takes place in a class room. It is a particular trick, procedure to accomplish an immediate objective. It must be consistent with the method and harmony with approach as well.

EXPLAINING THE TERMS IN THE COOKING PROCESS

Steps to cook fish

Method

• Clean the fish
• Prepare the ingredients
• Heat the oil
• Put the fish inside the pot

Tips to cook delicious asam pedas fish

1. Use “ batu lesung”

2. the pot must be hot

3.the sambal must be well - cooked

4. wait for the water to boil before putting the fish in

TECHNIQUE

Sample for using approach, method , technique in one lesson

To sum up…