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Inquiry experiences as a lecture supplement for preservice elementary
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- I. INTRODUCTION
Inquiry experiences as a lecture supplement for preservice elementary
teachers and general education students Jill A. Marshall a) and James T. Dorward 8WDK 6WDWH 8QLYHUVLW\ /RJDQ 8WDK 共5HFHLYHG 'HFHPEHU DFFHSWHG 0DUFK 兲 7KH VWXG\ UHSRUWHG KHUH ZDV GHVLJQHG WR VXEVWDQWLDWH WKH findings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significantly KLJKHU DFKLHYHPHQW DIWHU HQJDJLQJ VXFK DFWLYLWLHV EXW RQO\ RQ H[DP TXHVWLRQV UHODWLQJ GLUHFWO\ WR WKH PDWHULDO FRYHUHG LQ WKH H[HUFLVHV ,Q D VHFRQG VWXG\ ZH XVHG D FRPPRQ H[DP SUREOHP WR FRPSDUH WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI VWXGHQWV ZKR KDG HQJDJHG LQ D UHYLVHG YHUVLRQ RI WKH LQTXLU\ DFWLYLWLHV ZLWK WKH SHUIRUPDQFH RI VWXGHQWV LQ DOJHEUD DQG FDOFXOXVEDVHG FODVVHV 7KH VWXGHQWV ZKR KDG HQJDJHG LQ LQTXLU\ LQYHVWLJDWLRQV significantly RXWSHUIRUPHG WKH RWKHU VWXGHQWV $PHULFDQ $VVRFLDWLRQ RI 3K\VLFV 7HDFKHUV I. INTRODUCTION ,Q UHFHQW \HDUV D VXEVWDQWLDO DQG JURZLQJ ERG\ RI UHVHDUFK KDV GHPRQVWUDWHG WKDW LQWHUDFWLYH HQJDJHPHQW 共,(兲 DOORZV VWXGHQWV WR FRQVWUXFW DQG LPSOHPHQW DSSURSULDWH PHQWDO PRG HOV RI SK\VLFDO SKHQRPHQD EHWWHU WKDQ WKH WUDGLWLRQDO SDVVLYH OHFWXUH 共RU OHFWXUH ZLWK SUHVFULSWLYH ODERUDWRU\兲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共KDQGVRQ DFWLYLWLHV RULHQWHG WRZDUG GLVFRYHU\ OHDUQ LQJ 兲 RXWSHUIRUPHG VWXGHQWV LQ SURJUDPV WKDW XVHG ODERUDWRU\ DFWLYLWLHV RQO\ DV verification H[HUFLVHV 3HUKDSV HTXDOO\ LP SRUWDQW IRXUWK DQG fifth JUDGHUV¶ HQMR\PHQW RI VFLHQFH KDV EHHQ VKRZQ WR LQFUHDVH DIWHU LQTXLU\ H[HUFLVHV 7KLV ZDV SDUWLFXODUO\ WUXH IRU IHPDOH VWXGHQWV VXSSRUWLQJ D ZLGH VSUHDG FRQWHQWLRQ WKDW KDQGVRQ H[SHULHQFHV DUH NH\ WR UH WDLQLQJ JLUOV¶ LQWHUHVW LQ VFLHQFH /DFN RI WHDFKHU SUHSDUDWLRQ KRZHYHU KDV EHHQ D PDMRU VWXPEOLQJ EORFN LQ WKH LPSOHPHQ WDWLRQ RI LQTXLU\EDVHG FXUULFXOD 6WXGLHV KDYH VKRZQ WKDW D ODFN RI FRQWHQW NQRZOHGJH ZLOO SUHYHQW WHDFKHUV IURP XVLQJ WKH LQTXLU\ DSSURDFK ZLWK WKHLU SULPDU\ VFKRRO VWXGHQWV EXW HYHQ VROLG FRQWHQW NQRZOHGJH KDV EHHQ VKRZQ WR EH insufficient WR JXDUDQWHH WKDW WHDFKHUV ZLOO DGRSW WKLV DSSURDFK ± 0F'HUPRWW KDV PDGH D FRQYLQF LQJ FDVH WKDW SK\VLFV FODVVHV IRU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV VKRXOG EH WDXJKW E\ SK\VLFV GHSDUWPHQW IDFXOW\ XVLQJ DQ LQTXLU\ DSSURDFK 6KH GHVFULEHV D \HDU GHYHORSPHQW HIIRUW IRU VXFK D FRXUVH EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK WKH ZRUN RI $UQROG $URQV LQ Download 231.88 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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