Практический курс английского языка. 4 курс под ред. В.Д. Аракина
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CONVERSATION AND DISCUSSION
CUSTOMS AND HOLIDAYS
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
1. Symbolic calendar days of rest and celebrations: holidays; festivals; bank holidays;
public holidays.
2. Types of holidays: inter
national; national; local; family; political; cultural;
seasonal;
religious; ethnic.
3. Activities in observance of holidays: to mask; to observe; to celebrate; to
commemorate;
to honour; to recognize an occasion, a date; to keep, to preserve a
tradition;
to organize, to hold, to sponsor a parade, a demonstration; to give a party (to
throw a party)
(colloq.), to
demonstrate labour solidarity; to have family get together;
merry-making; to give presents
(BE), gifts
(AE); to send greeting cards, Valentine cards;
to go treat or tricking;
to ask a penny for the guy; to have bonfires; to lay wreaths.
4. Constituent parts of national celebrations: New Year tree decorations
(BE);
trimmings
(AE); small lights; ornaments; fairy-lights; baubles; glitter; evergreen; wreaths
of evergreen; garlands; holly; mistletoe; fir-cones; bonfires; fireworks; the flying of flags,
balloons and paper streamers; horns; party-poppers; Santa Claus and his reindeer. Father
Frost and Snow Maiden; dressing up; fancy dress balls; witches; ghosts; jack-o-lanterns:
stockings (for presents).
5. Gifts: toys (dolls,
a set of building blocks, teddy-bears); boxes of candies or cookies
(AE); boxes of sweets or biscuits
(BE); chocolate (Easter) eggs; sugar mice;
red roses
(for Valentine's Day).
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