Art education is often underestimated by many who believe that school was created to teach only
Download 40.5 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
The Importance of Art Education.docx
Art education is often underestimated by many who believe that school was created to teach only analytical concepts such as mathematics and literature. However, research has shown that art courses are important, even necessary for students in elementary, middle, and high schools. These art classes may include not only visual arts but performing arts such as dance, theatre and choir. Barbara Streisand said, “Art does not exist only to entertain, but also to challenge one to think, to provoke, even to disturb, in a constant search for the truth,” (Quotations). Streisand points out that there are multiple benefits to art whether it be painted by a brush or sung from the heart. Art has the ability to allow people to see situations from different points of view not merely to look beautiful as decoration. Those who believe that art education is unimportant are simply ignorant to the benefits that involvement in the arts holds for not just the individual but for society in general. While some in society may not recognize the immediate results. Art education is beneficial to students in primary and secondary schools. Art education is defined as a specific occupational area where the subject art is taught within a public or private school system. Because art classes are publicly funded, classes are provided to students who show artistic talent and those who do not (Salmon 103). The use of art can be dated back to the days of the Neanderthal, and until the Italian Renaissance, art was only considered culturally important and was not taught (DeHoyas). At the birth of the United States of America, male and female students were taught different forms of art, where the boys’ art was typically more functional. The teachings of art were often private until the 1870’s when art education was welcomed into the American public school system (DeHoyas). During the early twentieth century, art education was seen as unproductive and more often not cost effective. However, in the 1950’s opinions about art education made a drastic change as Americans craved more self-expression. Art education began to flourish as the importance of art involvement became known (DeHoyas). Figure 1 represents the answers of 97 people when they were asked whether art education was important in school from kindergarten through the twelfth grade. 100% of them answered that art education was important. This poll was conducted using people of various ages, demographics, and backgrounds (Saal). With the utilization of visual and performing arts, students can begin to enhance their personal growth. By producing original works, enjoying the time spent on the piece of art, and having a sense of pride in one’s accomplishments, an art student will experience an increase in self-esteem and confidence (Importance). A child who receives praise for their art work from parents and teachers will most likely be more positive in their artistic abilities. For example, when a child brings a painting home to his parents and his parents react with smiles, cheers and display the picture on the refrigerator, the student will in turn feel very proud of his accomplishments. This newly found self- esteem and confidence often expands into other subjects at school to the overall benefit of the individual. Participating in art is also a way for students to express themselves in safe and creative ways not only to their teachers and peers but also to themselves (Importance). “Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in,” stated Amy Lowell (Quotations).Whether it be through painting, acting, or dancing art students are able to let their inner thoughts and feelings be seen and understood. Oscar Wilde said, “Art is the most intense mode of individualism the world has known,” (Quotations). Encouraging individualism is also an important benefit to involving oneself in art classes. When a student produces a piece of art work that is different from that of his peers, he begins to understand that there are multiple ways to accomplish the same goal (Trudeau). Adapting to personal styles and accepting the different views of other students helps children and teenagers cope with their personal This study source was downloaded by 100000855675579 from CourseHero.com on 12-16-2022 03:39:14 GMT -06:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/41485309/The-Importance-of-Art-Educationdocx/ identities. Students, especially younger children, benefit by having a chance to practice their social skills and learn how to function in a group environment. These skills are increased by the ability to share and discuss ideas toward a common goal while emphasizing the wants of the individual. When art students are able to share art supplies in order to complete a project or suggest ideas to make the final product better by critiquing and praising (Importance). At a young age the development of these social skills are vital to a student’s personal and educational growth. Social skills from compassion to brutal honesty can be gained during art critique exercises that occur most often on a high school or college level. Critiquing involves students assessing one another on the success or inadequacy of artworks through a sequence of steps. The first step asks students to describe the work as they see it to provide their initial impression. The second step is then to analyze it which encourages students to understand the relationships between the elements and principles of art (How).Thirdly, students must interpret the artwork by examining what the meaning behind the creation is and then finally they will evaluate the success or failure of the piece providing useful teaching through objective and subjective means (How). By taking part in the critiquing process, the abilities to express new ideas and create subjective opinions flourish. Being able to practice these skills with other students enhances both a child’s and a young adult’s ability to share and communicate with others. Because these critiques can be spoken or written, both speech and writing skills are enhanced along with the interpersonal skills when practicing this exercise in art classes. Art critiques that are written have the ability to enhance writing skills in children and teenagers, but research has shown that art classes in general increases the ‘brain power’ of students. Art classes stimulate the brain making it more receptive to information in other courses thus expanding one’s horizons (Trudeau). In fact, according to a 2002 report by the Art Education Partnership students who were involved in either performing or visual arts classes performed better in reading, writing, and math. This study even showed an improvement on standardized test scores such as the SAT (Staff). When artistic and creative lessons are planned into teaching literature and math, students become more motivated and often have an easier time learning these subjects (Staff). Studies have shown that not only do artistically involved students receive better grades and test scores, but they also have an increased graduation rate (Kelly). Art education also provides students with a chance to expand their knowledge on international cultures and histories. The incorporation of international artwork in lesson plans enables students to interpret the meanings behind the works of art (Trudeau). These interpretations can be based on already known information on these cultures or time periods or can act as an introduction to these topics. By viewing depictions of life in 1800, students can interpret the pains and pleasures that occurred during this time period and by witnessing or partaking in a traditional Cherokee Indian dance can provide insight into the Cherokee’s beliefs and values. Artworks can also tell students more about their own family or town’s culture. Understanding the symbolism behind international and local artworks can increase cultural understanding and help unify communities (Salmon 106). Just as art education can benefit mental and social growth, art classes can also increase one’s motor skills and dexterity (Importance). When drawing, painting, sculpting or playing a musical instrument the finger muscles are strengthened and trained into one of the world’s finest machines. Hand-eye coordination can be increased through both visual and performing arts providing much more dexterity than the average person (Importance). When a painter desires a specific look for his This study source was downloaded by 100000855675579 from CourseHero.com on 12-16-2022 03:39:14 GMT -06:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/41485309/The-Importance-of-Art-Educationdocx/ painting he must be able to move his eyes with his hands in order to paint accurately. Motor skills are also gained when participating in, and preparing for, an art project and cleaning up after the project has been completed (Dunlap). Although the benefits of art education have been studied and have been proven true, there is often little funding from the United States government going to the art departments in schools. Most schools have an art program; however obtaining supplies for class is difficult for most art teachers (Salmon 103). Art supplies tend to be very expensive for one person alone which makes providing for a class difficult at best and almost impossible as the norm. In 2006, the Fiscal Year Budget Summary proposed to cut 35.6 million dollars from art education (Art). Between 2010 and 2011 drastic budget cuts were made to art programs. In 2010, the United States Congress appropriated 9 million dollars for the art programs but in 2011 the money set aside for the art programs dropped to 5.7 million dollars (Funding). In many cases, the money provided for each art student is only enough to purchase very basic art supplies which makes it that much harder to teach some of the most basic principles and techniques. Art programs are usually among the first courses of study to be removed from school curriculum; however canceling art education can have devastating effects. In the Milwaukee, Wisconsin school district, budget cuts forced art programs to be canceled in all schools. Without any creative outlet in schools, students resorted to vandalism and insubordination increased (Art). Budget cuts and limited support for art education also makes art teachers either over worked or unemployed. When there is only one teacher available to teach thirty to forty students a class period, students are unable to receive the personal attention necessary to succeed (Art). Over the years art education has changed in order to better benefit students who become more involved in the arts. As society learns the various benefits of education it’s easy to conclude that art education is important in the curriculum from kindergarten through the 12th grade. “How important are the arts in our society? I feel strongly that the arts are of vast and incalculable importance. Of course I could be prejudiced. I am a visual art,” says Kermit the Frog (Quotations). Involvement in the arts has been shown to benefit students in multiple ways including enhancements in personal development, increasing social skills, and expanding the knowledge on foreign and local cultures and history. While the benefits of social development are important, the acquisition of mechanical knowledge and improving physical skills such as muscle control cannot be overlooked. Despite the lack of government support, art education continues to improve students’ lives every day and holds the prospect for more beauty and enjoyment for all in our future. Works Cited "Art Education: Education Budgets for Art Education." University of Michigan. Web. 15 Feb. 2015. . DeHoyas, Margo, Autumn Lopez, Rachael Garnett, Stacie Gower, Amanda Sayle, Neil Sreenan, Emily Stewart, Shannon Sweeny, and Kristen Wilcox. "History of Art Education." UNT CVAD. University of This study source was downloaded by 100000855675579 from CourseHero.com on 12-16-2022 03:39:14 GMT -06:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/41485309/The-Importance-of-Art-Educationdocx/ North Texas, 2005. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. . Dunlap, L.L. "Using Art to Enhance Major Areas of Development (page 3)." Education.com. Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. . "How to Critique and Write about Art." Web. 24 Feb. 2012. . "The Importance of Art Education for Children." Educational Toys, Wooden Toys, Learning Toys - The Kids Toy Store. Baby Einstein. Web. 15 Feb. 2015. . Kelly, Willie. "Importance Of Art Education." Article Online Directory. Creative Commons Attribution, 28 Sept. 28. Web. 15 Feb. 2015. . "Quotations by Subject: Art." The Quotation Page. QuotationsPage.com and Michael Moncur. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. . Saal, Abbey. “Is Art Education Important Poll.” Poll. Charlotte, NC: Facebook Social Networking Site, February 2015. Salmon, Mark. "Teaching Art and Art Therapy." Opportunities in Visual Arts Careers. Chicago: VGM Career, 2001. 102-12. Print. Staff Writers. "10 Salient Studies on the Arts in Education." Online Colleges. 6 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. . Trudeau, Emily. "What Is the Importance of Art Education in 6th Grade?" AnswerBag. AnswerBag, 1 May 2010. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. . This study source was downloaded by 100000855675579 from CourseHero.com on 12-16-2022 03:39:14 GMT -06:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/41485309/The-Importance-of-Art-Educationdocx/ Download 40.5 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling