Atomlar elektron qobiqlarining tuzilishi

n² − pog’onadagi orbitallar soni.

N = 2n² − pog’onalardagi elektronlar soni.

m_s =2(2l+1) − pog’onachalardagi elektronlar soni.

m_e =2l+1 − pog’onachalar soni.

Har qaysi energetik pogonada ma’lum sondagi elektronlar bo’lishi mumkin, ko’pi bilan 2n².

Energetik pog’ona, n                          Elektronlarning

                                                                            maksimal soni

1                                                      2∙1²=2

2                                                      2∙2²=8

3                                                      2∙3²=18

4                                                      2∙4²=32

 

2.